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Comparison of physiological parameters and growth metrics in 99 unique Populus varietals across five taxa in northeastern MississippiPitts, Justin 07 August 2020 (has links)
Species in the genus Populus (poplars) have shown the potential to be utilized as short rotation woody crops for bioenergy production in the Southeast. A lack of knowledge on which poplar taxa perform best on marginal sites throughout the Southeast exists. Through measurement of relationships between growth metrics, water usage and physiological parameters of 2400 poplar trees, I was able to assess: 1) early rotation suitability of numerous poplar varietals to be grown as bioenergy feedstocks in northeast Mississippi, and 2) the effectiveness of early rotation physiological parameters in predicting future productivity and water usage. Overall findings from this study suggest that trees with D x M parentage may be best fit for large-scale plantation growth in the Southeast. They demonstrated low mortality and collectively grew the tallest of all taxa. Early-rotation physiology demonstrated mixed results in predicting future growth and water usage. Findings from this study will be used in future bioenergy feedstock selection.
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Dinâmica do potássio em sistema de produção de soja em rotação com aveia e milhetoFoloni, José Salvador Simoneti [UNESP] 10 October 2003 (has links) (PDF)
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foloni_jss_dr_botfca.pdf: 804895 bytes, checksum: eed8c0d64df6ac23a2b7d1aa9d626398 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a dinâmica do potássio no sistema solo-palha-planta, com a rotação das culturas milheto, soja e aveia preta conduzidas em semeadura direta, em função do manejo da adubação potássica ao longo de três anos agrícolas. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Lageado da FCA/UNESP, em Botucatu-SP, nos anos agrícolas de 2000/2001, 2001/2002 e 2002/2003. O solo foi classificado como Latossolo vermelho distroférrico de textura média (770 g kg-1 de areia, 210 g kg-1 de argila e 20 g kg-1 de silte). A área vinha sendo cultivada com soja em semeadura direta por um ano agrícola antes da instalação do experimento. No primeiro ano de condução do experimento, o milheto (Pennisetum glaucum, var. BN-2) foi semeado em Setembro/2000, sobre a palha de aveia preta (Avena strigosa). A adubação nesta semeadura foi de 20 kg ha-1 de P2O5 (Superfosfato Simples) e 15 kg ha-1 de N (Nitrocálcio). O milheto foi dessecado por ocasião da semeadura da soja (Glycine max L. Merrill, var. IAC-17), que foi semeada em Dezembro/2001, com 60 kg ha-1 de P2O5 . Em Abril/2001, fez-se a semeadura da aveia preta sem o uso de fertilizantes. A aveia preta foi dessecada na semeadura do milheto (Setembro/2001), que por sua vez foi dessecado na semeadura da soja (Dezembro/2001). As adubações do milheto e da soja foram as mesmas utilizadas no ano anterior. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, num esquema fatorial 4 x 4 ( 0, 30, 60 e 90 Kg ha-1 de K2O aplicados na semeadura do milheto x 0, 30, 60, 90 Kg ha-1 de K2O aplicados na semeadura da soja), constituindo 16 tratamentos, com quatro repetições. A palha da superfície do solo foi coletada na semeadura do milheto, na semeadura da soja, e aos 25, 50, 75 e 100 dias após a emergência da soja (DAE da soja), nos dois primeiros anos agrícolas. O solo foi coletado nas mesmas épocas de coleta... / The objective of this experiment was to study the potassium dynamics in no-tillage system, crop development and soybean yields, in different rates of potassic fertilization. The experiment was carried out in Fazenda Experimental Lageado in FCA/Unesp, in São Paulo state, Brazil, for 3 years. The soil was classified like Latossolo red distroférrico with medium texture (770 g kg-1 of sand, 210 g kg-1 of clay and 20 g kg-1 of silt ). The area had been cropped to soybean in no-tillage for one year before the experiment. In the first year, Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, var. BN-2) was planted in September, over black oat (Avena strigosa) straw, receiving 20 kg ha-1 of P2O5 (Simple super phosphate) and 15 kg ha-1 of N (Calcium Nitrate). earl millet was desiccated at the same time that soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill, var. IAC-17) was planted, in December/2001, using 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5. In Abril/2001, black oat was planted without fertilizers. Black oat was desiccated at the same time that Pearl millet was planted (September/2001), and was desiccated at the next soybean planting (December/2001). Pearl millet and soybean fertilizations were the same as those used in the previous year. The experiment was carried out in a 4 x 4 factorial design with randomized complete blocks (0, 30, 60 and 90 Kg ha-1 of K2O applied at Pearl millet planting x 0, 30, 60, 90 Kgha-1 of K2O applied to soybean), with four replications. The soil surface straw was collected at Pearl millet planting and at soybean planting, at 25, 50, 75 and 100 days after soybean emergence (DAE), in both years. Soil samples were taken at the same times as straw samplings, in the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm deep, in both years. Soybean shoots were collected at 25, 50, 75 and 100 DAE, in both years. Roots were sampled at 50 DAE, in the same depths as soil was sampled. At harvest yields were determined... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Biomass production of Black Willow (Salix nigra Marsh.) and Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex Marsh.) in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial ValleyDahal, Bini 06 August 2021 (has links)
This study aimed at developing allometric equations for the estimation of aboveground biomass of black willow and eastern cottonwood and determine biomass production by these species under several planting spacing and harvest frequency combinations. Logarithmic model with dbh and tree height was the best fitting model for individual tree aboveground biomass estimation of both species. At area level, logarithmic models with stand age, dominant height, and planting density produced the best results. Mixed-effects modeling showed statistically significant effects of harvest frequency for eastern cottonwood but not for black willow. Overall, we conclude that, biomass production of black willow and eastern cottonwood would play a critical role in the fulfillment of the wood energy demands and biomass yields can be enhanced by considering management factors during plantation. These findings will be useful to forest owners in Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley for estimating biomass without destructive sampling and have optimal biomass production.
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Dinâmica do potássio em sistema de produção de soja em rotação com aveia e milheto /Foloni, José Salvador Simoneti, 1970- January 2003 (has links)
Orientador: Ciro Antonio Rosolem / Banca: Leandro Borges Lemos / Banca: Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol / Banca: Silvestre Bellettini / Banca: José Antonio Quaggio / Resumo: Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a dinâmica do potássio no sistema solo-palha-planta, com a rotação das culturas milheto, soja e aveia preta conduzidas em semeadura direta, em função do manejo da adubação potássica ao longo de três anos agrícolas. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Lageado da FCA/UNESP, em Botucatu-SP, nos anos agrícolas de 2000/2001, 2001/2002 e 2002/2003. O solo foi classificado como Latossolo vermelho distroférrico de textura média (770 g kg-1 de areia, 210 g kg-1 de argila e 20 g kg-1 de silte). A área vinha sendo cultivada com soja em semeadura direta por um ano agrícola antes da instalação do experimento. No primeiro ano de condução do experimento, o milheto (Pennisetum glaucum, var. BN-2) foi semeado em Setembro/2000, sobre a palha de aveia preta (Avena strigosa). A adubação nesta semeadura foi de 20 kg ha-1 de P2O5 (Superfosfato Simples) e 15 kg ha-1 de N (Nitrocálcio). O milheto foi dessecado por ocasião da semeadura da soja (Glycine max L. Merrill, var. IAC-17), que foi semeada em Dezembro/2001, com 60 kg ha-1 de P2O5 . Em Abril/2001, fez-se a semeadura da aveia preta sem o uso de fertilizantes. A aveia preta foi dessecada na semeadura do milheto (Setembro/2001), que por sua vez foi dessecado na semeadura da soja (Dezembro/2001). As adubações do milheto e da soja foram as mesmas utilizadas no ano anterior. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, num esquema fatorial 4 x 4 ( 0, 30, 60 e 90 Kg ha-1 de K2O aplicados na semeadura do milheto x 0, 30, 60, 90 Kg ha-1 de K2O aplicados na semeadura da soja), constituindo 16 tratamentos, com quatro repetições. A palha da superfície do solo foi coletada na semeadura do milheto, na semeadura da soja, e aos 25, 50, 75 e 100 dias após a emergência da soja (DAE da soja), nos dois primeiros anos agrícolas. O solo foi coletado nas mesmas épocas de coleta... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to study the potassium dynamics in no-tillage system, crop development and soybean yields, in different rates of potassic fertilization. The experiment was carried out in Fazenda Experimental Lageado in FCA/Unesp, in São Paulo state, Brazil, for 3 years. The soil was classified like Latossolo red distroférrico with medium texture (770 g kg-1 of sand, 210 g kg-1 of clay and 20 g kg-1 of silt ). The area had been cropped to soybean in no-tillage for one year before the experiment. In the first year, Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, var. BN-2) was planted in September, over black oat (Avena strigosa) straw, receiving 20 kg ha-1 of P2O5 (Simple super phosphate) and 15 kg ha-1 of N (Calcium Nitrate). earl millet was desiccated at the same time that soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill, var. IAC-17) was planted, in December/2001, using 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5. In Abril/2001, black oat was planted without fertilizers. Black oat was desiccated at the same time that Pearl millet was planted (September/2001), and was desiccated at the next soybean planting (December/2001). Pearl millet and soybean fertilizations were the same as those used in the previous year. The experiment was carried out in a 4 x 4 factorial design with randomized complete blocks (0, 30, 60 and 90 Kg ha-1 of K2O applied at Pearl millet planting x 0, 30, 60, 90 Kgha-1 of K2O applied to soybean), with four replications. The soil surface straw was collected at Pearl millet planting and at soybean planting, at 25, 50, 75 and 100 days after soybean emergence (DAE), in both years. Soil samples were taken at the same times as straw samplings, in the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm deep, in both years. Soybean shoots were collected at 25, 50, 75 and 100 DAE, in both years. Roots were sampled at 50 DAE, in the same depths as soil was sampled. At harvest yields were determined... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
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Variabilidade vertical de formas de fósforo em função de fontes e doses de fosfatos em semeadura diretaOlibone, Dácio [UNESP] 20 June 2005 (has links) (PDF)
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olibone_d_me_botfca.pdf: 1683753 bytes, checksum: 5c5c8a0ed8fedbc075537b5f3dd89dfc (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / No presente trabalho foram estudados os efeitos de épocas e doses combinadas de fontes de fosfatos na variabilidade vertical de frações de fósforo no solo em semeadura direta. Em maio de 2003, o triticale foi semeado, em Latossolo Vermelho-distroférrico, em semeadura direta, aplicando-se 3 tratamentos: 1) sem aplicação de fósforo; 2) aplicação de 80 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total de fosfato solúvel (superfosfato triplo) e; 3) 80 kg ha-1de P2O5 de fosfato natural reativo (fosfato natural Arad). A aplicação do P, para ambas as fontes, foi realizada a lanço na superfície antes da semeadura do triticale. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com 4 repetições. A partir do mês de agosto de 2003, após a colheita do triticale, foi semeado o milheto, objetivando elevar a cobertura de palha no solo. No florescimento, o milheto foi dessecado com o uso de herbicida, permanecendo os resíduos sobre o solo. No mês de novembro, após o dessecamento do milheto, foi instalada a cultura da soja em semeadura direta, espaçada 0,45m entre linhas, quando foram estabelecidos os tratamentos com combinações de fontes de fosfato solúvel e fosfato natural aplicado no sulco de semeadura, totalizando 80 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total, constando de: 0% de fosfato solúvel (FS) e 100% de fosfato natural (FN), 20% de FS e 80% de FN, 40% de FS e 60% de FN, 60% de FS e 40% de FN, 80% de FS e 20% de FN e 100% de FS e 0% de FN. O delineamento experimental foi o de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições, onde as fontes de P aplicadas no triticale foram as parcelas e as combinações de FS e FN, foram as subparcelas. Antecedendo a semeadura da soja, coletou-se amostra de solos para as determinações de fósforo orgânico e frações do inorgânico, as quais também foram realizadas após a colheita da soja... / This work was designed to study the effects of time of application and rates of a mixture of phosphates on P fractions distribution in the soil profile. In May, 2003, triticale was planted on a Distroferric Dark Red Latossol, in no-till, with three treatments: 1) without P; 2) application of 80 kg ha-1 of P2O5 of total as triple superphosphate; and; 3) application of 80 kg ha-1de P2O5 of total as Natural phosphate (ARAD). Both Phosphorus sources were applied on the soil surface, before planting triticale. The experimental design in this plase was a complete randomized block with 4 replictes. After triticale was harvested, pear millet was planted. At flowering, pearl millet was desiccated with an herbicide and plant residues were left on the soil surface. In November, after millet was killed, soybean was planted in no-till, in rows 0.45 m apart, when the treatments using P source combinations were applied, totaling 80 kg ha-1 as: 0% of Superphosphate (SP) and 100 % of Natural phosphate (NP); 20% of SP and 80 % of NP, 40 % of SP and 60 % of NP, 60 % of SP and 40 % of NP, 80% of SP and 20 % of NP and 100 % of SP and 0 % of NP. The experimental design was a subplot, considering P treatments to triticale as plots and soybean treatments as subplots. Soil samples were taken right before soybean planting and after soybean harvest, and organic and inorganic P fractions were determined... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
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Možnosti biologické rekultivace v lokalitě Okrouhlá Radouň / Possibilities of biological recultivation in Okrouhlá RadouňVONDRÁČKOVÁ, Michaela January 2008 (has links)
The aim of this text is to illustrate the ways of biological rekultivation in Okrouhlá Radouň. There is a waste bank as a residue after the uranium industry. Waste banks are common in most of mining areas. In most cases is a postmining land use as a forest. In our case maybe the forest isn´t so appropriate because of the cumulative dominance of waste bank. Because of this reason is select a reclamative rotation of crops. Another period of rekultivation is a growing of energy crops or grass cover etc. It is important to make two parts of waste bank- flopping zone and the rest of waste bank. On each of this parts is applies different ways of rekultivation. Flopping zone is solved more carefully because of the dangerous of the tree-roots which can damage the modified waste bank.
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Variabilidade vertical de formas de fósforo em função de fontes e doses de fosfatos em semeadura direta /Olibone, Dácio, 1977- January 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Ciro Antonio Rosolem / Banca: Roberto Lyra Villas Bôas / Banca: Luis Ignácio Prochnow / Resumo: No presente trabalho foram estudados os efeitos de épocas e doses combinadas de fontes de fosfatos na variabilidade vertical de frações de fósforo no solo em semeadura direta. Em maio de 2003, o triticale foi semeado, em Latossolo Vermelho-distroférrico, em semeadura direta, aplicando-se 3 tratamentos: 1) sem aplicação de fósforo; 2) aplicação de 80 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total de fosfato solúvel (superfosfato triplo) e; 3) 80 kg ha-1de P2O5 de fosfato natural reativo (fosfato natural Arad). A aplicação do P, para ambas as fontes, foi realizada a lanço na superfície antes da semeadura do triticale. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com 4 repetições. A partir do mês de agosto de 2003, após a colheita do triticale, foi semeado o milheto, objetivando elevar a cobertura de palha no solo. No florescimento, o milheto foi dessecado com o uso de herbicida, permanecendo os resíduos sobre o solo. No mês de novembro, após o dessecamento do milheto, foi instalada a cultura da soja em semeadura direta, espaçada 0,45m entre linhas, quando foram estabelecidos os tratamentos com combinações de fontes de fosfato solúvel e fosfato natural aplicado no sulco de semeadura, totalizando 80 kg ha-1 de P2O5 total, constando de: 0% de fosfato solúvel (FS) e 100% de fosfato natural (FN), 20% de FS e 80% de FN, 40% de FS e 60% de FN, 60% de FS e 40% de FN, 80% de FS e 20% de FN e 100% de FS e 0% de FN. O delineamento experimental foi o de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições, onde as fontes de P aplicadas no triticale foram as parcelas e as combinações de FS e FN, foram as subparcelas. Antecedendo a semeadura da soja, coletou-se amostra de solos para as determinações de fósforo orgânico e frações do inorgânico, as quais também foram realizadas após a colheita da soja... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This work was designed to study the effects of time of application and rates of a mixture of phosphates on P fractions distribution in the soil profile. In May, 2003, triticale was planted on a Distroferric Dark Red Latossol, in no-till, with three treatments: 1) without P; 2) application of 80 kg ha-1 of P2O5 of total as triple superphosphate; and; 3) application of 80 kg ha-1de P2O5 of total as Natural phosphate (ARAD). Both Phosphorus sources were applied on the soil surface, before planting triticale. The experimental design in this plase was a complete randomized block with 4 replictes. After triticale was harvested, pear millet was planted. At flowering, pearl millet was desiccated with an herbicide and plant residues were left on the soil surface. In November, after millet was killed, soybean was planted in no-till, in rows 0.45 m apart, when the treatments using P source combinations were applied, totaling 80 kg ha-1 as: 0% of Superphosphate (SP) and 100 % of Natural phosphate (NP); 20% of SP and 80 % of NP, 40 % of SP and 60 % of NP, 60 % of SP and 40 % of NP, 80% of SP and 20 % of NP and 100 % of SP and 0 % of NP. The experimental design was a subplot, considering P treatments to triticale as plots and soybean treatments as subplots. Soil samples were taken right before soybean planting and after soybean harvest, and organic and inorganic P fractions were determined... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below) / Mestre
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