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Implantation and growth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Rwanda, 1919-2000Ngabo, Birikunzira Jerome 08 1900 (has links)
In this research, I have attempted to show how the Seventh-day Adventist Church originated in America during the 19th century, following a spiritual revival centered on the eschatology propounded by the Millerite Movement, which proclaimed the return of Christ in 1844. After the disappointment and the defection of its members, the remainder formed the nucleus of Adventists. They believed in the mission to proclaim the Second Coming of Jesus to the world, without fixing the dates.
The Adventists reached Europe and from there Rwanda in the persons of two missionaries during 1919. In spite of various difficulties, they founded three mission stations to be used as a base for their growth. They integrated faith in education and medical work while, in particular, involving laity in evangelism, which was the key to their success. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / M. Th. (Church History)
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Determining Rwanda's comparative advantage in rice : Eastern Province case studyNkurunziza, Benjamin 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As agriculture remains the economic engine of rural Africa, reducing poverty in Africa will
depend largely on stimulating agricultural growth. To realize this growth, the efficient allocation
of a country’s scarce natural resources becomes a prerequisite. Rwanda is endowed with
extensive wetlands with a high potential for rice production due to its hilly topography, abundant
rainfall, and warm temperatures. However, many of these wetlands remain uncultivated despite
the prevailing rice deficit in the domestic and regional markets.
Over the past decade, Rwanda has increasingly become dependent on regional and global
markets for rice, as domestic supply is unable to keep pace with the growing domestic demand.
This production deficit has limited the potential gains that farmers and the nation could realize in
the form of income and foreign exchange earnings.
The main objective of this study is to determine Rwanda’s comparative advantage in rice and to
identify constraints limiting efficiency. To achieve this objective, this study utilizes the Policy
Analysis Matrix (PAM) to measure the comparative advantage in rice production and the level of
inefficiencies within the rice subsector in the Eastern Province of Rwanda. The key findings of
the analysis demonstrate that this province has a comparative advantage in rice. However, within
the sample, 68 % of rice farmers’ cooperatives, cultivating rice on 25% of the total area under
study, have no comparative advantage.
In terms of net welfare gains, due to market distortions, domestic rice prices are artificially high,
which creates a deadweight loss in the rice market. In particular, the protectionist policies (i.e.
rice import tariffs and farm inputs subsidization) induce the private farm profit to outweigh the
social farm profit. This abnormal profit allows rice production to become financially profitable
even where there is a comparative disadvantage.
On the demand side, although the domestic price of imported rice in Rwanda is slightly higher
than the local rice price, the majority of consumers prefer imported rice to local rice, due to its
long grain shape, aroma, and good quality. The low domestic demand for bold and short grain
rice, which is cultivated by 70 % of Rwandan rice farmers, limits domestic rice producers’
market share. Given the study’s findings, the policy recommendations are threefold. The first involves
technology dissemination and adoption. In order to improve the domestic rice production
capacity and competitiveness, without compromising efficiency, it is imperative for rice farmers
to adopt labour saving technologies. This technology adoption would allow for an increase in the
area on which rice can be grown efficiently, due to a reduced social production cost. The second
recommendation is that government should encourage research on the identification of aromatic
and long grain rice varieties that can adapt to Rwanda’s agroecology, thereby meeting
consumers’ demand preferences. Finally, though rice import tariffs protect domestic farmers
against foreign competition, these policies decrease consumers’ welfare due to a reduction in the
range of rice consumed in the domestic market. This study recommends the government to
facilitate exportation of local rice in regional markets, and reduce rice import barriers. This
intervention would benefit both farmers and consumers, while stabilizing the trade balance. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Aangesien landbou steeds die ekonomiese enjin van landelik Afrika is, sal die vermindering van
armoede grootliks afhang van die stimulering van groei binne landbou. Die doeltreffende
toedeling van ‘n land se skaars hulpbronne is ‘n voorvereiste om hierdie groei te verwesenlik.
Rwanda het ekstensiewe vleilande met ‘n hoë potensiaal vir rysproduksie as gevolg van die
heuwelagtige topografie, oorvloedige reënval en warm temperature. Baie van die grond is egter
steeds onbewerk desnieteenstaande die heersende rystekort in die plaaslike en streeksmarkte.
Oor die afgelope dekade het Rwanda toemend afhanklik geraak van streeks- en globale markte
vir rys aangesien plaaslike aanbod nie kan byhou met die toemane in plaaslike vraag nie. Die
produksietekort het die potensiële voordele wat boere en die volk kan realiseer in die vorm van
inkomste en buitelandse valuta, beperk.
Die hoofdoelwit van die studie is om Rwanda se vergelykende voordeel in rys te bepaal en om
die beperkings ten opsigte van doeltreffendheid te identifiseer. Om hierdie doelwit te bereik, het
die studie die Beleidsanalise Matriks gebruik om die vergelykende voordeel in rysproduksie en
die vlak van ondoeltreffendheid in die ryssubsektor van die Oostelike Provinsie van Rwanda, te
meet. Die kern bevindinge van die analise dui daarop dat die Oostelike Provinsie van Rwanda ‘n
mededingende voordeel in rys het. In die steekproef is daar egter 68% van die rysprodusente
koöperasies wat geen mededingende voordeel het nie.
In terme van netto welvaartsvoordele, as gevolg van verwringing in die mark, is die plaaslike
prys van rys onnatuurlik hoog, wat ‘n dooieverlies skep in die rysmark. Spesifiek, die
beskermende beleide (d.i. rys invoertariewe en plaas insetsubsidies) het tot gevolg dat private
boerdery wins groter gewig dra as die sosiale boerdery wins. Die abnormale wins laat toe dat
rysproduksie finansiëel winsgewend word selfs al is daar ‘n vergelykende nadeel.
Aan die vraagkant, al is die plaaslike prys van ingevoerde rys in Rwanda ‘n klein bietjie hoër as
die plaaslike rysprys, verkies die meeste verbruikers die ingevoerde rys eerder as die plaaslike
rys, as gevolg van die lang korrel vorm, aroma en goeie kwaliteit. Die lae plaaslike verbruik vir
vet kort korrel rys, wat verbou word deur 70% van die Rwandese rysboere, beperk die plaaslike
rys produsente se markaandeel. Gegewe die studie se bevindings, is die beleidsaanbevelings drieledig. Die eerste behels
tegnologie oordrag en aanvaarding. Om plaaslike rysproduksie kapasiteit en mededingendheid te
verbeter sonder om doeltreffendheid af te skeep, is dit noodsaaklik vir rysboere om
arbeidsbesparende tegnologie te aanvaar. Die tegnologie aanvaarding sal die area wat
doeltreffend onder rys verbou word, vergroot as gevolg van verminderde sosiale produksiekoste.
Die tweede aanbeveling is dat regering navorsing oor die identifisering van aromaties en lang
korrel rys varieteite moet aanmoedig om aan te pas by Rwanda se agro-ekologie; om sodoende
verbruikers tegemoet te kom met hulle vraagvoorkeure. Laastens, al beskerm invoertariewe van
rys die plaaslike boere teen internasionale mededinging, verlaag hierdie beleide die
verbruikerswelvaart as gevolg van ‘n verlaging in die verskeidenheid rys wat in die plaaslike
mark verbruik word. Die studie beveel aan dat die regering die uitvoer van plaaslike rys in
streeksmarkte fasiliteer en die invoerbeperkings op rys verminder. Die ingryping sal beide boere
en verbruikers bevoordeel, terwyl die handelsbalans gestabiliseer word.
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Epidemiology and management of basketball related injuries in Rwanda.Hakizimana, Moussa January 2005 (has links)
Basketball continues to increase in popularity worldwide as a participation sport at all levels of play, from recreational to professional. Each year, more than 1.6 million basketball-related injuries are treated in hospitals, doctor's offices and emergency rooms in North America. In Rwanda, basketball and volleyball are the second popular sports, following football. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence, mechanisms, nature and management of basketball-related injuries in Rwanda.
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Investment in secondary and tertiary education for economic growth: lessons for Rwanda from selected less developed countries.Gisanabagabo, Sebuhuzu January 2006 (has links)
<p>This research explored two interrelated issues in development economics. FIrstly, it investigated the importance of secondary and tertiary education for long-run growth of low-income economics. Secondly, it examined possible ways to invest in these higher levels of education. It draws on insights on these two issues to highlight lessons for Rwanda where policy makers have set out plans to build a knowledge economy in which science and technology would form the basis of the modern enterprise.</p>
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Profile of and challenges experienced by stroke patients admitted to Ruhengeri Hospital in Rwanda.Urimubenshi, Gerard. January 2009 (has links)
<p>Stroke is the world&rsquo / s third highest cause of death and a major cause of disability. In order to define optimal management for stroke, reliable data are needed. Although Ruhengeri Hospital in Rwanda receives many stroke patients, no in-depth study has been carried out on stroke patients admitted at the hospital. This study, therefore, identified the profile of stroke patients admitted at Ruhengeri Hospital in Rwanda and explored the challenges that they experienced. A concurrent mixed model design was used to collect data. With a data gathering instrument which was developed by the researcher, a quantitative retrospective approach was used to review existing patients&rsquo / records to collect information related to demographic characteristics, documented clinical features and risk factors for stroke, stroke onset-admission interval, length of hospital stay and the process of hysiotherapy for stroke patients. In-depth face-toface interviews were also used to collect data regarding the challenges experienced by stroke patients. The sample for the quantitative phase consisted of medical records of stroke patients admitted at Ruhengeri Hospital from January 1st, 2005 up to December 31st, 2008. In the qualitative phase, a purposive sample of 10 participants was selected.</p>
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Réseaux, pouvoirs, oppositions : la compétition politique au Rwanda /Munyarugerero, François-Xavier, January 2003 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Hist. et civilisation--Paris--École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1999. / Bibliogr. p. 307-310.
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Genocide in Rwanda : the interplay of human capital, scarce resources and social cohesion /Mohamed, Abdul Latif. January 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S. in Security Studies)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003. / Thesis advisor(s): Robert McNab, Robert E. Looney. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-111). Also available online.
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Hindrances in the process of political decentralisation in Rwanda : a case study of Nyarugenge district.Mukandoli, Colette. January 2008 (has links)
M. Tech. Public Management Tshwane University of Technology 2008. / This research departed from the hypothesis that inadequacies in terms of finances, human resources and infrastructure are what impedes the smooth implementation of the decentrilisation process in Rwanda. This study attempts to identify how the process of decentralisation in Nyarugenge District took place, and what kind of impact different resources and infrastructure had on the process of decentralisation. The study reveals that Rwanda has long suffered impediments to its decentralisation process. Recommendations include improving the financial, human resources and infrastructure aspects.
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Genocide, citizenship and political identity crisis in postcolonial Africa : Rwanda as case study.Simbi, Faith R. January 2012 (has links)
To state that the 1994 Rwandan genocide was one of the most horrific catastrophes that occurred in the 20th century is to restate the obvious. This thesis is an analytical exploration of the root causes of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. It explains how Tutsi became non-indigenous Hamities and how Hutu became native indigenous, leaving the two populations to be identified along racial and ethnic lines. In 1933, the Belgians introduced identity cards which specified one‟s ethnic affiliation, giving birth to political identities as Hutu and Tutsi ceased to become cultural identities and became political identities. The identities of Hutu and Tutsi were not only legally enforced, but they also became linked to the governance of the state. Tutsi was now associated with state power and domination, while Hutu was linked with suppression and discrimination. Independent Rwanda, the Hutu took over power and continued to subscribe to some of the colonial racists ideologies and maintained Tutsi and Hutu as political identities. The once oppressed Hutu became the oppressor, whilst the once dominate Tutsi became the oppressed. The victim group construction theories were used in this study to examine the ills of race-branding in independent Rwanda. The Hutu regimes of the First Republic (1962-1973) and the Second Republic (1973-1994), failed to go beyond the colonist‟s strategy of divide and rule and instead continued to apply this racist ideology to bring justice to the Hutu, which turned into revenge for the Tutsi. Hence, this study analysis and evaluates how the citizenship and political identity crisis led to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. / Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2012.
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Democracy and development in Rwanda? : an assessment of the state of democracy in post-genocide Rwanda and its implications for the Churches' prophetic responsibility.Niwenshuti, Marceline. 20 March 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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