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A Descriptive Study of the Response of Selected Groups Toward Controversial Symbols and SlogansFussell, Mira T. 12 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study is twofold (1) to describe the functions performed by symbols and slogans in communicating ideas, and (2) to quantify the responses of selected groups to contemporary controversial slogans and symbols.
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Implicit memory for print advertisingHeatherley, Susan V. January 2000 (has links)
No description available.
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Translating rhetorical devices :a case study of translation of advertising slogansSin, Hoi Lam, Carolina January 2018 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Arts and Humanities. / Department of English
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Analyses of Two Most Common Categories of Chinese Public Service Advertisement and the Reception among Ordinary Chinese PeopleZhu, Qinzhe January 2014 (has links)
In this paper, the summarized definitions, the history of PSA in both China and abroad as well as related-Chinese background are presented so as to lay a background foundation for the research. The theories of signs and communication in semiotics, as well as the reception theories by Stuart Hall build the theoretical base for the research. Two pieces of Chinese Public Service Advertisements of the most two common categories in the field are analysed through semiotics methods, so as to reach one of the aims of the research, namely the understandings of how signs are used in the creation of these PSA, and what the interpretations of the signs are as well as how they come into being. Another aim of the research is to understand the reception of one of the two PSA among the ordinary Chinese people. The method of focus group interview is used to reach this aim. It has been found out that signs on PSA are created with certain meanings, and the interpretations of the signs can vary depending on the translator's life background. It has also been found out that the PSA can be received differently by people with different background, and that the general group of Chinese people have different readings of government-related PSA, and accepting such PSA is not a common thing, despite the fact that China is a very nationalistic country
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Politische Schlagwörter in Deutschland zwischen 1929 und 1934 /Schottmann, Christian. January 1997 (has links)
Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Bonn--Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität, 1995. / Bibliogr. p. 571-591. Index.
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Linguagem e ação politica : um estudo do Slogan, da ideologia e do mito como integrantes da estrategia da ação politicaCarvalho, Isaar Soares de, 1961- 24 July 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Fausto Castilho / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T16:31:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Carvalho_IsaarSoaresde_M.pdf: 4421162 bytes, checksum: 9d6b9ff59bf7816f39a1e9c767156688 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 1998 / Resumo: A partir de uma análise que integra a Ética, a Filosofia Política, a Sociologia, a Antropologia Filosófica e a História, este trabalho tem por objetivo examinar a integração entre a ação política e a linguagem, procurando demonstrar que a linguagem é utilizada como arma pelos atores da macropolítica. Três são os fenômenos lingüísticos escolhidos para a exposição de nossa hipótese de que existe uma parte da ação humana, e especificamente da ação política, que é determinada parcialmente pela linguagem: o slogan, a ideologia e o mito. Os significados da existência nascem do cotidiano e a ação política é avaliada pelo povo através do real vivido. Porém, é inegável que o sentido da existência social e a ação
política são integrados pela linguagem que, ao lado das inúmeras experiências cotidianas, também determina a existência.
Nossa análise integra aspectos teóricos da ação política e da linguagem e recorre a exemplos da História da Ação Política para concluir que, de recurso natural das lides , humanas, a linguagem passa a ser utilizada de forma técnica pelos atores políticos, sempre visando o poder. Quer estejam em sua busca, quer objetivem preservá-lo ou ampliá-lo, quer estejam em guerra, os atores políticos sempre procurarão dissimular a realidade, integrar a sociedade e dominá-la, tanto através da ação real, que em si mesma é coberta de linguagem e de imaginação, quanto da própria linguagem como um dos recursos para atingir o imaginário, manter as massas tranqüilas e as elites seguras. Assim, de elemento comum da cultura, a linguagem passa a ser utilizada como um dos instrumentos de uma cultura específica - na qual os significados e a ação são
planejados por "artesãos hábeis e matreiros"- a cultura política / Abstract: Beginning with an analysis that integrates Ethics, Political Philosophy, Sociology Philosophical Anthropology and History, the purpose of this . work is to examine the relationship among political action and language, demonstrating that language is used by players in Politics as a weapon. We have the linguistic phenomena selected for the exposition of our hypothesis that are partially human action, particularly of the political action, that is determined also partially by the language: the slogan, the ideology and the myth. The meanings of existence evolves daily and the political action is judged through real existence by people. Neverthless, its undeniable that the meaning of the social existence and the political action are linked by the language, that which, as other inumerous day-to- day experiences, also determines this very experience Our analysis integrates theoretical aspects of political action and language and covers exemples of History of Political Action to conclude the language - a simple instrument of human culture - is studied in order to be used technically by political ators which, always
with a view of power grip, seeking to dissimilate reality, control and integrate the society: This being realized through real action, which in itself is covered by language and imagination, as much of language as a menas of reaching the imaginary, tranquilizing the masses and assuring the elites. This way, as common cultural element, the language becames an instrument of usage of a specific culture in which the meanings and action are planned by "able and traitors craftsmen" - the cultural politics / Mestrado / Mestre em Filosofia
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The Instant Habit of Thought: Perceptual Priming in SlogansLewis, Ann Marie 16 June 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Benjamin Whorf proposed a relationship between habitual language use and automatic behavior. His work has since led to a great deal of linguistic research, but the field thus far has neglected to explore the relationship between individual lexical items and their connotational effects. This work explores the relationship between exposure to altruism-related words and the subsequent lexical accessibility of aggressive words, then applies that research to real-life situations by exploring the consumer entitlement paradigm with the manipulation of slogans. I found that in a response time study, priming with altruistic items facilitated the lexical accessibility of aggressive items; however, in an untimed ambiguous word completion task, exposure to an altruistic prime decreased the number of aggressive responses. This may suggest an additional level of processing beyond that of phonological, grammatical, and prosodic elements, in which cultural and usage-based connotation affects the output as well. Finally, tests of a customer service scenario found that slogan manipulation did result in several significant effects, which effects were most commonly found in subjects outside the 18-25 age range, and male subjects. An entitled slogan generally resulted in more negative attitudes towards a hypothetical store associate in a potentially-antagonistic customer service encounter and a higher reported likelihood of further action on the matter, while an altruistic slogan generally resulted in the opposite. However, these results were highly dependent on question framing. Implications for linguistics, psychology, and practical applications are discussed.
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A didática da História e o slogan da formação de cidadãos. / History Didactics and the slogan of education to citizenship.Cardoso, Oldimar Pontes 14 December 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar o slogan educacional \"a escola deve formar cidadãos críticos e participativos\" enquanto símbolo de um movimento social prático, conforme sugere Israel Scheffler. Esta é uma pesquisa de campo didático-histórica - geschichtsdidaktische Feldforschung - que tem como objeto de estudo as representações de professores de História sobre a educação para a cidadania no contexto escolar. Para analisar esse objeto, esta pesquisa tem como referenciais a teoria das representações de Henri Lefebvre - théorie des représentations -, o conceito de cultura escolar de André Chervel - culture scolaire - e o conceito de cultura histórica de Bernd Schönemann - Geschichtskultur. Esta pesquisa consistiu na observação intensiva de aulas de História de três professores paulistas - ao longo de todo o ano letivo de 2005 - e de cinco professores franceses - durante um estágio de quatro meses no ano letivo 2006-2007. Os acontecimentos dessas aulas foram registrados sob a forma de pelo menos três tipos de fonte de dados: (1) lembranças - headnotes -, apontamentos - scratchnotes - e notas de campo - fieldnotes; (2) registros de campo coletados do material didático utilizado e criado por professores e alunos ou por outros funcionários da escola - fieldnote record -; (3) gravações das aulas durante a observação - recordings -, efetuadas pelo pesquisador em vídeo - no caso dos professores paulistas - ou em áudio - no caso dos professores franceses. Nas escolas paulistas, os acontecimentos foram registrados ainda sob a forma de outros dois tipos de fonte de dados: (4) gravações das aulas em vídeo efetuadas pelos próprios professores sem a presença do pesquisador - fieldnote record - e (5) vídeos das entrevistas concedidas pelos professores logo depois de assistirem às gravações de suas próprias aulas - autoconfrontation simple. Os quatro primeiros tipos de fontes de dados foram configurados de acordo com a definição de Roger Sanjek e sob a metodologia da observação participante interpretativa de Frederick Erickson - interpretive participational observation research methodology - e o último tipo de fonte de dados foi estabelecido conforme a análise de práticas profissionais por autoconfrontação proposta por Yves Clot e Daniel Faïta - autoconfrontation simple. Esta tese analisa a importância da empatia - uma característica central na cultura histórica - para a formação de cidadãos - ou \"educação para a cidadania\" - e conclui que, nas representações de professores de História, há uma maior dificuldade para desenvolver a empatia diante de pensamentos e sujeitos contemporâneos que divergem da concepção liberal de cidadania, do que diante de pensamentos e sujeitos típicos de outras épocas que também divergem da mesma concepção liberal de cidadania. Nas conclusões desta tese, essa dificuldade estaria relacionada a concepções de \"cidadão crítico\" presentes nas representações de professores de História. Esta tese também analisa as diferenças entre o \"cidadão participativo\" e o \"aluno participativo\", concluindo que, apesar de esses dois conceitos serem rigorosamente diferentes - na medida em que a escola é uma instituição pré-política e os alunos ainda não são cidadãos -, existe com freqüência uma confusão entre \"cidadão participativo\" e \"aluno participativo\" nas representações de professores de História. / The aim of this research is to evaluate the educational slogan \"school must form critical and participative citizens\" as a symbol of a practical social movement, according to Israel Scheffler. It is a History Didactics field research - geschichtsdidaktische Feldforschung - which holds as its object the representations History teachers have about the education to citizenship at the school context. In order to analyze this object, this research takes as references Henri Lefevre\'s theory of representations - théorie des représentations -, André Chervel\'s concept of school culture - culture scolaire - and Bernd Schönemann\'s concept of historical culture - Geschichtskultur. An intensive observation was made of three History teachers in the city of São Paulo during the year of 2005 and four months observation of five History teachers in France between 2006 and 2007. These classes\' events were recorded using at least three types of sources: (1) headnotes, scratchnotes and fieldnotes; (2) fieldnote records collected from school material used and created by teachers and students or even by other school employees; (3) video recording of classes taken during observation periods, in São Paulo, or audio recording, in France. In São Paulo, records of events were taken of another two different types of source: (4) video recording made by the teachers without the researcher\'s presence - fieldnote record - and (5) recorded interviews with the teachers soon after watching their own classes on screen - autoconfrontation simple. Source types from (1) to (4) were set up according to Roger Sanjek\'s definition and Frederick Erickson\'s interpretive participational observation research methodology. The last type of source was established according to professional practice analysis by auto-confrontation, as proposed by Yves Clot and Daniel Faïta - autoconfrontation simple. This thesis analyses the importance of empathy - a central feature in historical culture - to the formation of citizens - or \"education to citizenship\" - and concludes that, in History teachers\' representations, there is a greater difficulty to establish an empathy towards contemporary thoughts and people which disagree of liberal conception of citizenship than towards thoughts and people which disagreed of the same liberal conception in other times. According to these conclusions, this difficulty could be related to conceptions of \"critical citizen\" found on History teachers\' representations. This thesis also analyses the differences between \"participative citizen\" and \"participative student\" and concludes that, despite the fact that these two concepts are strictly different - as school is a pre-political institution and students are not yet citizens - there is frequently confusion between \"participative citizen\" and \"participative student\" concepts in History teachers\' representations.
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Schlagworte des Jungen Deutschland mit einer Einführung in die Schlagwortforschung /Wülfing, Wulf January 1900 (has links)
Edition commerciale de : Thèse : Linguistique : Bonn : 1963. / Bibliogr. p. 317-342. Index.
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A didática da História e o slogan da formação de cidadãos. / History Didactics and the slogan of education to citizenship.Oldimar Pontes Cardoso 14 December 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar o slogan educacional \"a escola deve formar cidadãos críticos e participativos\" enquanto símbolo de um movimento social prático, conforme sugere Israel Scheffler. Esta é uma pesquisa de campo didático-histórica - geschichtsdidaktische Feldforschung - que tem como objeto de estudo as representações de professores de História sobre a educação para a cidadania no contexto escolar. Para analisar esse objeto, esta pesquisa tem como referenciais a teoria das representações de Henri Lefebvre - théorie des représentations -, o conceito de cultura escolar de André Chervel - culture scolaire - e o conceito de cultura histórica de Bernd Schönemann - Geschichtskultur. Esta pesquisa consistiu na observação intensiva de aulas de História de três professores paulistas - ao longo de todo o ano letivo de 2005 - e de cinco professores franceses - durante um estágio de quatro meses no ano letivo 2006-2007. Os acontecimentos dessas aulas foram registrados sob a forma de pelo menos três tipos de fonte de dados: (1) lembranças - headnotes -, apontamentos - scratchnotes - e notas de campo - fieldnotes; (2) registros de campo coletados do material didático utilizado e criado por professores e alunos ou por outros funcionários da escola - fieldnote record -; (3) gravações das aulas durante a observação - recordings -, efetuadas pelo pesquisador em vídeo - no caso dos professores paulistas - ou em áudio - no caso dos professores franceses. Nas escolas paulistas, os acontecimentos foram registrados ainda sob a forma de outros dois tipos de fonte de dados: (4) gravações das aulas em vídeo efetuadas pelos próprios professores sem a presença do pesquisador - fieldnote record - e (5) vídeos das entrevistas concedidas pelos professores logo depois de assistirem às gravações de suas próprias aulas - autoconfrontation simple. Os quatro primeiros tipos de fontes de dados foram configurados de acordo com a definição de Roger Sanjek e sob a metodologia da observação participante interpretativa de Frederick Erickson - interpretive participational observation research methodology - e o último tipo de fonte de dados foi estabelecido conforme a análise de práticas profissionais por autoconfrontação proposta por Yves Clot e Daniel Faïta - autoconfrontation simple. Esta tese analisa a importância da empatia - uma característica central na cultura histórica - para a formação de cidadãos - ou \"educação para a cidadania\" - e conclui que, nas representações de professores de História, há uma maior dificuldade para desenvolver a empatia diante de pensamentos e sujeitos contemporâneos que divergem da concepção liberal de cidadania, do que diante de pensamentos e sujeitos típicos de outras épocas que também divergem da mesma concepção liberal de cidadania. Nas conclusões desta tese, essa dificuldade estaria relacionada a concepções de \"cidadão crítico\" presentes nas representações de professores de História. Esta tese também analisa as diferenças entre o \"cidadão participativo\" e o \"aluno participativo\", concluindo que, apesar de esses dois conceitos serem rigorosamente diferentes - na medida em que a escola é uma instituição pré-política e os alunos ainda não são cidadãos -, existe com freqüência uma confusão entre \"cidadão participativo\" e \"aluno participativo\" nas representações de professores de História. / The aim of this research is to evaluate the educational slogan \"school must form critical and participative citizens\" as a symbol of a practical social movement, according to Israel Scheffler. It is a History Didactics field research - geschichtsdidaktische Feldforschung - which holds as its object the representations History teachers have about the education to citizenship at the school context. In order to analyze this object, this research takes as references Henri Lefevre\'s theory of representations - théorie des représentations -, André Chervel\'s concept of school culture - culture scolaire - and Bernd Schönemann\'s concept of historical culture - Geschichtskultur. An intensive observation was made of three History teachers in the city of São Paulo during the year of 2005 and four months observation of five History teachers in France between 2006 and 2007. These classes\' events were recorded using at least three types of sources: (1) headnotes, scratchnotes and fieldnotes; (2) fieldnote records collected from school material used and created by teachers and students or even by other school employees; (3) video recording of classes taken during observation periods, in São Paulo, or audio recording, in France. In São Paulo, records of events were taken of another two different types of source: (4) video recording made by the teachers without the researcher\'s presence - fieldnote record - and (5) recorded interviews with the teachers soon after watching their own classes on screen - autoconfrontation simple. Source types from (1) to (4) were set up according to Roger Sanjek\'s definition and Frederick Erickson\'s interpretive participational observation research methodology. The last type of source was established according to professional practice analysis by auto-confrontation, as proposed by Yves Clot and Daniel Faïta - autoconfrontation simple. This thesis analyses the importance of empathy - a central feature in historical culture - to the formation of citizens - or \"education to citizenship\" - and concludes that, in History teachers\' representations, there is a greater difficulty to establish an empathy towards contemporary thoughts and people which disagree of liberal conception of citizenship than towards thoughts and people which disagreed of the same liberal conception in other times. According to these conclusions, this difficulty could be related to conceptions of \"critical citizen\" found on History teachers\' representations. This thesis also analyses the differences between \"participative citizen\" and \"participative student\" and concludes that, despite the fact that these two concepts are strictly different - as school is a pre-political institution and students are not yet citizens - there is frequently confusion between \"participative citizen\" and \"participative student\" concepts in History teachers\' representations.
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