Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvana.pdf: 1043959 bytes, checksum: 16e54132b72421dedb1405ffe6ea1ca4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This master dissertation in Literature and Religion in the Biblical World has the objective of making a exegetical and hermeneutical comment of a text which has been recognized as a prophetic one, and its relationship to the theological, anthropological and literary with the Israeli sapiential universe in post-exilic period. It is about the study of Micah 6,1-8, whose focus of investigation has developed from the discourse analysis and the hypothetical confluence of literary genres, namely, the prophetic and sapiential. Considered under formal aspects, contextual and of theological anthropology content, the studied text is the result of the composition of several literary genres and manifests, internally conflicting theologies ranging from the interpretation of the history of Israel to the religious practice with their conceptions of God. Micah 6,1-8, played here from modern exegetical methodologies and contextual and anthropological approaches configured as a true synthesis of non-hegemonic deuteronomist interpretation of events of Exodus and the message of biblical prophets of the eighth century BC Micah, Amos, Hosea and Isaiah. We are before a text that presents itself at the same time, cohesive and carrying different universes and voices in his composition. His discourse, whose content born of the conflict between projects and groups in the post-exilic period, redeems old memories of an exodus that goes through marginal subjects and reinterprets the prophetic critique in his role as an ethical and theological insight, however, in the sapiential format. For the socio theological depth and by the no sacrificial proposal of his discourse, Micah 6,1-8 has been a continually revisited text inside the Theology of Liberation in Latin America, inspiring much of his production. / A presente dissertação de mestrado em Literatura e Religião no Mundo Bíblico tem por objetivo realizar um comentário exegético e hermenêutico de um texto reconhecido como profético e sua relação no plano teológico, antropológico e literário com o universo sapiencial israelita no período pós-exílico. Trata-se do estudo de Miquéias 6,1-8, cujo foco de investigação desenvolveu-se a partir da análise do discurso e da hipótese de confluência de gêneros literários, a saber, o profético e o sapiencial. Considerado sob os aspectos formais, contextuais e de conteúdo antropo teológico, o texto estudado apresenta-se como resultado da composição de diversos gêneros literários e manifesta, internamente, conflitos de teologias que vão desde a interpretação da própria história de Israel até a prática religiosa com suas concepções de Deus. Miquéias 6,1-8, interpretado aqui a partir de metodologias exegéticas modernas e abordagens contextuais e antropológicas, configura-se como uma verdadeira síntese de interpretação deuteronomista não hegemônica dos eventos do êxodo e da mensagem dos profetas bíblicos do século VIII aeC Miquéias, Amós, Oséias e Isaías. Estamos diante de um texto que se apresenta, ao mesmo tempo, coeso e portador de diferentes universos e vozes em sua composição. Seu discurso, cujo teor nasce do conflito entre projetos e grupos no período pós-exílico, resgata memórias antigas de um êxodo que passa por sujeitos marginais e reinterpreta a crítica profética em sua função de discernimento ético e teológico, porém, no formato sapiencial. Pela profundidade sócio teológica e pela proposta não sacrificial de seu discurso, Miquéias 6,1-8 tem sido um texto continuamente revisitado no interior da Teologia da Libertação na América Latina, inspirando boa parte de sua produção.

The thesis aims to examine and refine the concepts of flesh and spirit in Musar le-Mevin, discussing Jörg Frey's hypothesis of the possibility to derive Paul's concept of sarx from Palestinian sapiential literature, in light of recent advancements in the field. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the term baśar and its relationship to sin, knowledge and election. The second part focuses on the term jeṣer, its possible translation and the role it might have played in the development of the concept of jeṣer ha-raʿ as an evil agent. The third part analyses the term ruaḥ and describes how the sapiential composition develops its specific view of the spirit. The last chapter attempts to locate the text in relation to other intertestamental views of flesh and sin. Finally, the thesis discusses the possibility of studying Musar le-Mevin as a background to Paul's anthropology. The thesis suggests that the text develops an idea of allotted shares of the spirit which determine a person's position and fate. It also attempts to describe how this view incorporates ruaḥ baśar as a designation for those who were not given the knowledge of good and evil. The term baśar might be understood as the outcome of a fusion of the traditional Biblical connotations of fleetingness and earthliness with a pessimistic...