O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o patrimônio histórico das primeiras Escolas Normais implantadas no Estado de São Paulo, com destaque para o acervo da Escola Normal Caetano de Campos. Pretende-se analisar o universo e a natureza dos bens que integram o patrimônio histórico e cultural dessas escolas, identificando o conjunto dos bens culturais comuns presentes nessas instituições escolares: para além da arquitetura de seus edifícios, a materialidade de seus acervos documentais e museológicos. Por um lado, o trabalho trata do reconhecimento oficial da arquitetura desses edifícios como bens a serem preservados, medida levado a cabo através de uma série de processos de tombamento no âmbito do CONDEPHAAT, por outro, apresenta quais os conjuntos de documentos, livros, fotografias e outros objetos que constituem os acervos escolares de caráter histórico e cultural das mais antigas escolas normais criadas no Estado de São Paulo, tão dignos de serem alçados à categoria de patrimônio e preservados quanto à arquitetura dos edifícios que os abrigam. Para além da arquitetura dos edifícios escolares, esses testemunhos materiais significativos da trajetória das escolas estão presentes em seus arquivos, suas bibliotecas, em alguns museus escolares, e, ainda, dispersos em tantos outros espaços da escola, e configuram um conjunto de valor histórico e cultural tanto para a história da própria instituição quanto para a história da educação brasileira. / The object of study of this work is the historic heritage of the first Normal Schools that were implemented in the State of São Paulo, with the highlight being the heritage collections at the \"Caetano de Campos\" Normal School. It is aimed at analyzing the nature and diversity of the property included among the historic and cultural heritages of these schools, thereby identifying the cultural heritage collections present in and shared by these educational institutions: beyond the architecture of their buildings, the materiality of their documentary and museum collections. On the one hand, this work deals with officially recognizing that the architecture of these buildings is an asset to be preserved, as carried out through a series of architectural salvage procedures adopted by CONDEPHAAT (\"Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico\" - Council for the Defense of the Historical, Archeological, Artistic and Touristic Heritage in the State of São Paulo). On the other hand, it defines sets of documents, books, photographs, and other objects that make up collections of items from the oldest normal schools established in the State of São Paulo of both historic and cultural interest, all of which are worthy of being raised to the category of heritage and, as such, preserved as tokens of the architecture of the buildings that house them. Not only are these tokens of the architecture of school buildings, but also significant material evidence of the trajectory of schools that is to be found in their archives, libraries, some school museums,or even scattered in so many other school premises. For this reason, they together make up a historic and cultural collection that is valuable for both the history of the institution itself and for the history of Brazilian education as well.

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o patrimônio histórico das primeiras Escolas Normais implantadas no Estado de São Paulo, com destaque para o acervo da Escola Normal Caetano de Campos. Pretende-se analisar o universo e a natureza dos bens que integram o patrimônio histórico e cultural dessas escolas, identificando o conjunto dos bens culturais comuns presentes nessas instituições escolares: para além da arquitetura de seus edifícios, a materialidade de seus acervos documentais e museológicos. Por um lado, o trabalho trata do reconhecimento oficial da arquitetura desses edifícios como bens a serem preservados, medida levado a cabo através de uma série de processos de tombamento no âmbito do CONDEPHAAT, por outro, apresenta quais os conjuntos de documentos, livros, fotografias e outros objetos que constituem os acervos escolares de caráter histórico e cultural das mais antigas escolas normais criadas no Estado de São Paulo, tão dignos de serem alçados à categoria de patrimônio e preservados quanto à arquitetura dos edifícios que os abrigam. Para além da arquitetura dos edifícios escolares, esses testemunhos materiais significativos da trajetória das escolas estão presentes em seus arquivos, suas bibliotecas, em alguns museus escolares, e, ainda, dispersos em tantos outros espaços da escola, e configuram um conjunto de valor histórico e cultural tanto para a história da própria instituição quanto para a história da educação brasileira. / The object of study of this work is the historic heritage of the first Normal Schools that were implemented in the State of São Paulo, with the highlight being the heritage collections at the \"Caetano de Campos\" Normal School. It is aimed at analyzing the nature and diversity of the property included among the historic and cultural heritages of these schools, thereby identifying the cultural heritage collections present in and shared by these educational institutions: beyond the architecture of their buildings, the materiality of their documentary and museum collections. On the one hand, this work deals with officially recognizing that the architecture of these buildings is an asset to be preserved, as carried out through a series of architectural salvage procedures adopted by CONDEPHAAT (\"Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico\" - Council for the Defense of the Historical, Archeological, Artistic and Touristic Heritage in the State of São Paulo). On the other hand, it defines sets of documents, books, photographs, and other objects that make up collections of items from the oldest normal schools established in the State of São Paulo of both historic and cultural interest, all of which are worthy of being raised to the category of heritage and, as such, preserved as tokens of the architecture of the buildings that house them. Not only are these tokens of the architecture of school buildings, but also significant material evidence of the trajectory of schools that is to be found in their archives, libraries, some school museums,or even scattered in so many other school premises. For this reason, they together make up a historic and cultural collection that is valuable for both the history of the institution itself and for the history of Brazilian education as well.

I denna studie har den zoologiska skolsamlingen från f.d. Visby läroverk undersökts. Syftet var att utreda hur den har förvaltats genom historien och vad den har för pedagogisk betydelse idag. Detta för att belysa de undervisningsideal i skolan och naturvetenskapsundervisningen som har påverkat och fortfarande påverkar samlingen. Undersökningen har utförts genom en litteraturstudie, en intervju och platsbesök till magasinet och museet där samlingen nu förvaltas.  Undersökningen har visat att samlingen som startades år 1829 vid Visby läroverk idag i majoritet förvaltas av Gotlands Museum. Sedan 1985 har den omhändertagits av naturantikvarier, men innan detta förvaltades den av framförallt lärare och adjunkter. Det sista dokumenterade förvärvet som hittats var under 1950-talet. Under denna tid tycks samlingsförvaltningen ha blivit bristfällig. Stora mängder utländskt material donerades under 1800-talet, medan accessioner under 1900-talet framför allt bestod av lokala arter. Samlingen är idag ett pedagogiskt verktyg för att förmedla kunskap inom skol-och-undervisningshistoria. Den är ett dokument över Gotlands natur och kultur. Idag används den i utställningar för att sprida information om såväl naturvetenskap som kulturhistoria och etnologi. / In this study the zoological school collection from the former Visby läroverk has been analyzed. The purpose is to examine how it has been managed historical and what pedagogic significance it has today. This is done  to illustrate the pedagogic ideals in schools and natural science teaching that have affected and continues to affect the collection. This has been studied through a literature study, an interview and a visit to the museum storage building and the museum where the collection now is managed. The study has shown that the collection that started in 1829 at Visby läroverk is today in majority cared for by Gotland’s Museum. Since 1985 it has been managed by nature conservators, but before this it has been cared for by mostly teachers and assistant professors. The last documented acquisition was during the 1950s. During this time the care of the collection seems to have been insufficient. A lot of foreign material was donated during the 1800s, but acquisitions during the 1900s was primarily of local breeds. Today the collection is a pedagogical tool for imparting knowledge in school and teaching history. It is a document of the nature and culture of Gotland. Today it is used in exhibitions to spread information about natural science, cultural history and ethnology.