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Die effek van die interaksie tussen veelvuldige rolle op die lewenstevredenheid van vroueVan Rooyen, Lydia M. D. 21 May 2014 (has links)
D.Litt. et Phil. / The growing number of married women with children who enter the work force is widely documented. In addition, the last decade has seen the number of self-employed women increase dramatically. The homemaker role, which remains an important adult attainment fora large segment of the female population for at least some portion of their adult lives, has received little attention. The career of the homemaker is omitted both in the traditional definition of the labour force and by the career counselling profession. Because of the rise in women's labour force activity there has been increased concern with the psychological implications of occupying family and work roles simultaneously. Married women who obtain employment typically experience role expansion and such expansion has potential repercussions for the women themselves, for their families and for their employing institutions. Although these women are assuming the demanding role of employee, they are typically not free to relinquish any of their previous traditional roles - the major responsibility for household work and parenting chores still appears to be the province of women. Presently, the empirical evidence of the psychological effects of maternal employment is equivocal, suggesting both positive and negative effects are possible. On the one hand paid employment has been related to increased self-esteem, status and life satisfaction in working mothers. On the other hand, maternal employment has also been associated with role conflict, life dissatisfaction and family stress. A wide variety of correlates of home-career conflict has been studied. The accumulation of empirical studies has not, however, been integrated in a way which advances understanding of the interrelationships of variables associated with home-career conflict. The purpose of the present study was to investigate from within an integrated framework the relationship between work and family domains and their impact on the life satisfaction of women who re-enter the labour market, women entrepreneurs and homemakers.
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Characteristics related to the overall empowerment of urban female parenting welfare recipientsBoatner, Glenda Yvonne, Judge, Narda 01 January 1998 (has links)
No description available.
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Lasting effects of sexual abuse on mental health of heterosexual and homosexual womenCicconi, Peggy 01 January 2000 (has links)
No description available.
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“Espelho, espelho meu, existe alguém mais bela do que eu?”: um grupo focal de mulheres obesas com enfoque na psicologia analítica / "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all?": a focus group of obese women within the framework of analytical psychologyFerreira, Mariane Dias January 1900 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In Brazil, according to the Ministry of Health in 2014, 50.8% of Brazilians were overweight, therefore, more than half of the population. Of these, 17.5% were obese, of which 54.7% were men and 47.4% were women. Obesity and overweight (which can lead to obesity) are disorders whose appearance and maintenance indicate the existence of several correlated factors, presenting, therefore, a multidimensional cause. Aside from health problems, being overweight also leads to a "negative view of the body," especially for women. This causes them to associate fitness with acceptance, social success and happiness. In general, studies on body image and self-esteem in obese women point to losses related to dissatisfaction, depreciation, distortion and concern with self-image in a way that is dissociated from the sense of identity. The present study sought to identify expectations of weight loss and examine body image and self-esteem through a focus group of six women between the ages of 36 and 50, who were overweight and obese, without distinguishing how much, through their narratives and the use of photographs. In the group narrative they tried to determine subjects related to body image, self-esteem and expectation of weight loss; such narrative was completed with a case study of each participant, in which the interlocution between symbols emerged from photos brought by each participant along with their personal narratives. The results indicated that, influenced by individual and collective factors, the participants experienced little expectation of weight loss along with the alienation of self-esteem which operated in the service of compensatory defenses. The functional aspects of the group, of the photographs and their clinical and symbolic potential within the framework of analytical psychology, enabled participants to reflect on their symptomatic and individual conditions by translating the conflict from measurement to mythical, or from number to narrative, so that they were able to initially reflect on individual demands and self-image rather than maintaining massive projections in the collective / No Brasil, segundo o Ministério da Saúde em 2014, 50,8% dos brasileiros estavam acima do peso, ou seja, mais da metade da população. Destes, 17,5% eram obesos, dos quais 54,7% homens e 47,4% mulheres. A obesidade e o sobrepeso (que pode levar à obesidade) são uma doença que indica a existência de diversos fatores que se correlacionam para seu aparecimento e manutenção, portanto, tem uma causa multidimensional. Fora os problemas de saúde, há particularmente nas mulheres uma “visão negativa do corpo” perante o sobrepeso, levando-as a associar a forma física com a aceitação, o sucesso social e a felicidade. De uma forma geral, os estudos sobre imagem corporal e autoestima em obesas apontam para prejuízos relacionados à insatisfação, depreciação, distorção e preocupação com a autoimagem de modo dissociado ao senso de identidade. O estudo presente buscou identificar expectativas de emagrecimento e investigar imagem corporal e autoestima a partir de um grupo focal com seis mulheres entre 36 e 50 anos com sobrepeso e obesidade, sem distinção de grau, por meio de narrativas e do uso de fotografias. Na narrativa grupal procurou-se determinar temas relativos à imagem corporal, autoestima e expectativa de emagrecimento; tal narrativa completou-se com um estudo de caso de cada participante, no qual se buscou a interlocução entre símbolos emergidos de fotos trazidas por cada participante e suas narrativas pessoais. Os resultados indicaram que, influenciadas por fatores individuais e coletivos, as participantes experimentavam baixa expectativa de emagrecimento aliada ao alheamento da autoestima que operava a serviço de defesas compensatórias. Os aspectos funcionais do grupo, das fotografias e de seu potencial clínico e simbólico dentro do enquadre da psicologia analítica, possibilitaram às participantes refletirem sobre suas condições sintomáticas e individuais traduzindo o conflito da métrica à mítica, ou do número para a narrativa, de modo que elas puderam de maneira inicial refletir sobre demandas individuais e autoimagem ao invés de manter projeções maciças no coletivo
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Ethnicity, ethnic identity and emotional dependence on men as predictors of silencing the selfBerry, Marla Diane 01 January 1999 (has links)
No description available.
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Female high school students’ science, technology, engineering and mathematics intentions: the effects of stereotype threatYirgalem Alemu Keery 01 1900 (has links)
Bibliography: leaves 131-155 / The central objective of the present research was to provide a better understanding of
stereotype threat and its underlying effects on female high school students’ intention to major in
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields. Specifically, the study
investigated the intervening effects of mathematics/science self-efficacy and the conditional
effects of perceived social support with regards to the implications of stereotype threat. For this
reason, three studies were conducted. Participants were female (Study 1 – 3) and male (Study 1)
high school students from Harer and Dire Dawa Regions, located in the Eastern part of Ethiopia.
Study 1 provided evidence that both female and male participants were well aware of the
existence of the negative stereotype about females’ mathematics/science ability. Participants
reported that the Ethiopian society attributes less mathematics/science ability to females than to
males. Although female participants were well aware of the existence of the negative stereotype
about females’ mathematics and science ability, they did not endorse it. Study 2 showed
experimentally that stereotype threat reduces indeed females’ intention to major in STEM fields.
Moreover, Study 2 revealed that mathematics/science self-efficacy mediated the relationship
between stereotype threat and females’ intention to major in STEM fields. Study 3 addressed the
role of social support. The results revealed that female participants who felt socially supported in
their intention to major in a STEM field were found to be resistant to the negative effects of
stereotype threat. In other words, it is the interaction between stereotype threat and the lack of
social support that reduces females' intention to major in STEM fields. The findings of the
present study are discussed in relation to stereotype threat theory and related literature as well as
in relation to potential educational interventions relevant for the Ethiopian context. / Psychology / D. Phil. (Psychology)
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Is it Really a Different World? Colorism Then and Now in Black SitcomsJohnson, Jasmine Cherese 12 1900 (has links)
This study focuses on dark-skinned, Black women's representation in Black sitcoms. Through a mixed-methods use of a comparative textual analysis and focus group, the content and context of episodes from A Different World and Dear White People are explored to illustrate portrayals of dark-skinned, Black women and how these portrayals affect dark-skinned, Black women's self-esteem. Its findings contribute to colorism research by exploring colorism in Black sitcoms. Because this topic is largely unexplored, this study seeks to begin a conversation about dark skinned, Black women's representation in Black sitcoms. The main objective is to ultimately improve their depictions and roles in Black sitcoms and hold Black creatives responsible for the role they play in promoting colorism and its ultimate effect on Black women's self esteem.
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