Orientador: Monica Graciela Zoppi-Fontana / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T00:25:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferrari_AnaJosefina_D.pdf: 5308648 bytes, checksum: bb67826a96ee1160214a34fc51bc02b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O tema da escravidão no Brasil foi vastamente tratado nas áreas de história, antropologia e direito. Na área de lingüística, os materiais que compõem os arquivos sobre a escravidão são analisados a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Na Semântica do Acontecimento isto vem ocorrendo há alguns anos. A presente tese de doutorado tem como corpus de análise documentos relativos a esse momento histórico. Analisamos aqui anúncios de fuga de escravos publicados nos jornais da cidade de Campinas entre 1870 e 1880. Partimos do pressuposto de que é através da voz do dono que se forma uma imagem pública e singular do escravo na sociedade campineira do século 19. O escravo, nesses anúncios, é falado, é descrito e, o mais importante, é constituído como sujeito singular. Neles o dono, ao reclamar o escravo como propriedade, como objeto, o diz sujeito de sua própria enunciação. Esse dizer será evidenciado no arquivo em relação ao nome próprio e a descrição. Por este motivo, nesta tese procuramos identificar os diferentes processos discursivos que, relacionados ao nome próprio e a descrição, agem no nosso corpus, delimitando, teoricamente, essas categorias de modo particular. O quadro teórico utilizado será o da Semântica do Acontecimento em diálogo com a Análise de Discurso francesa procurando construir um dispositivo de análise próprio e que possibilite a reflexão sobre os fenômenos lingüísticos encontrados / Abstract: The issue of slavery in Brazil was widely addressed in the fields of history, anthropology and law. In the field of Linguistics the materials that make up the files on slavery are analyzed from different perspectives. In Semantic of the Event it has occurred for a few years. This doctoral dissertation analyzes a corpus of documents related to this historical moment. Here, we analyze the escape announcements of slaves published in newspapers in the city of Campinas between 1870 and 1880. We presuppose that it is the voice of the owner that creates a unique and public image of the slave in the Campina's society of the 19th century. In these announcements, the slave is described and, more importantly, is constituted as a unique subject. They are places where the owner claims the ownership of the slave, who is seen as a property, an object, a subject of his own statement. This will be evidenced in the file in relation to the first name and description. Therefore, this dissertation aims at identifying the different processes of discourse that, related to the first name and description, act in our corpus, defining theoretically these categories in a particular fashion. The theoretical framework underlying this research is the Semantics of the Event in dialogue with the French Analysis of Discourse in an attempt to build a device of analysis which will make it possible to reflect on the linguistic phenomena found / Doutorado / Linguistica / Doutor em Linguística

Especially with the wide use of dynamic page generation, and richer user interaction in Web, traditional web usage mining methods, which are based on the pageview concept are of limited usability. For overcoming the difficulty of capturing usage behaviour, we define the concept of semantic events. Conceptually, events are higher level actions of a user in a web site, that are technically independent of pageviews. Events are modelled as objects in the domain of the web site, with associated properties. A sample event from a video web site is the &#039 / play video event&#039 / with properties &#039 / video&#039 / , &#039 / length of video&#039 / , &#039 / name of video&#039 / , etc. When the event objects belong to the domain model of the web site&#039 / s ontology, they are referred as semantic events. In this work, we propose a new algorithm and associated framework for mining patterns of semantic events from the usage logs. We present a method for tracking and logging domain-level events of a web site, adding semantic information to events, an ordering of events in respect to the genericity of the event, and an algorithm for computing sequences of frequent events.