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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o da sa?de bucal na aten??o b?sica: a perspectiva do usu?rio

Soares, Samara Carollyne Mafra 30 April 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SamaraCMS.pdf: 573528 bytes, checksum: 311fd624f3dee6677140c8c52aaee17b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-30 / Nowadays, the basic attention in health works according to the Health Family Program (HFP), which is responsible for the organization of the health services with view to provide an appropriate attendance to the needs of the population. Its expansion is expressive in whole country and, the oral health, included in this process, has been seen as a possibility of change the health practices centered in the disease. In face of this perspective, the proposal of study is to discover possible changes in the health care model of oral health in a district, made possible through the perception, evaluation and degree of satisfaction of the user s health service. To reach such objectives, the district of Maca?ba in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, was chosen for operational subjects, such as time of implantation of HFP and great covering of this program. The current research used interviews structured with objectives and subjectives questions and questionnaires of socioeconomic characterization addressed to two hundred and seventy (270) individuals (ninety users of an Urban PSF, ninety of a Rural PSF and ninety of an unit non PSF). The analysis of the data was accomplished through the software SPSS/99, that made possible a statistical and analytic appreciation. The HFP units and non HFP units has shown to sort the common odontology problems of the community, and this didn't establish a direct relationship with the general satisfaction. On the other hands, the programmed consultation is related with lager satisfaction of the users. The access form to the odontology treatment of the Units, the satisfaction with the attendance rendered by the dentist and the equip, enough dentists for the community and the social class of the user were decisive for the general satisfaction with the service of oral health. On the other hand, variables as age and education, resolution of the problem and physical conditions of the unit didn't influence the general satisfaction. In spite of the progresses in the implantation of the oral health in ESF, preventive activities, visits at home, access and social participation still reproduce the traditional model of attendance, showing a primary change process / A aten??o b?sica em sa?de ? atualmente operacionalizada atrav?s da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF). Esta ? respons?vel pela reorganiza??o e ordenamento dos servi?os de sa?de com vista a proporcionar um atendimento apropriado ?s necessidades da popula??o. Sua expans?o ? expressiva em todo pa?s e, a sa?de bucal ao incorporar-se neste processo tem sido vista como uma possibilidade de mudan?a das pr?ticas de sa?de centrada na doen?a. Diante desta perspectiva, este trabalho tem por objetivo caracterizar o modelo assistencial de sa?de bucal em n?vel local ou municipal, viabilizada atrav?s da percep??o, avalia??o e do grau de satisfa??o do principal interessado com o servi?o prestado pelo setor p?blico de sa?de: o usu?rio. Para atingir tais objetivos escolheu-se, intencionalmente, o Munic?pio de Maca?ba no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, por quest?es operacionais, pelo tempo de implanta??o do ESF e sua alta cobertura. Para isto, utilizaram-se como instrumentos de coleta de informa??es, entrevistas estruturadas com quest?es fechadas e abertas e question?rios de caracteriza??o s?cio-econ?mica direcionados a duzentos e setenta (270) indiv?duos, sendo, esses, usu?rios do servi?o de sa?de bucal de Unidades B?sicas de Sa?de do Munic?pio (noventa usu?rios de um PSF Urbano, noventa de um PSF Rural e noventa de uma unidade n?o PSF). A an?lise dos dados foi realizada atrav?s do software SPSS/99, que possibilitou uma aprecia??o estat?stica e anal?tica. As unidades mostraram-se resolutivas n?o apresentando diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre unidade n?o PSF e unidades PSF, e n?o estabeleceu uma rela??o direta com a satisfa??o geral. O sistema de refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia n?o se encontra totalmente organizado e a forma de acesso na ESF n?o se apresenta definida, ocorrendo concomit?ncia entre livre demanda e agendamento, estando esta ?ltima relacionada com maior satisfa??o. A forma de acesso ao tratamento odontol?gico das Unidades, a satisfa??o com o atendimento prestado pelo dentista e sua equipe, o n?mero de dentistas suficientes para a comunidade e a classe social do usu?rio foi determinante para a satisfa??o geral destes com o servi?o de sa?de bucal. Por outro lado, vari?veis como idade e escolaridade, resolu??o do problema e condi??es f?sicas da unidade n?o influenciaram a satisfa??o geral. Apesar dos avan?os na implanta??o da sa?de bucal na ESF pode-se verificar que, em certos pontos, atividades preventivas, visitas domiciliares, acesso e participa??o social reproduzem, ainda, o tradicional modelo de assist?ncia, sinalizando um incipiente processo de mudan?a

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