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The attitude of the Imāmī-Shīʿīs to the Companions of the ProphetKohlberg, Etan January 1972 (has links)
It is a commonly held view among non-Shī'īs that the Imāmī-Shī'ī attitude towards the Companions of the Prophet is characterised by hatred and contempt. In fact f the picture is far more complex and diverse. There are certain basic beliefs which are common to all Imāmī-Shī'īs, such as the belief that 'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib was the only rightful successor to Muḥammad. But in their attitude to individual Companions, as well as to the Ṣaḥāba as a whole, there are considerable differences between scholars of various periods, schools and geographic centres, and also between official Imāmī theology and popular Shī'ism. The aim of the present study is to examine the Imāmī-Shī'ī attitude to the Companions from two complementary angles: first, the Imāmī view of the Companions as Muslims; secondly, the Imāmī view of the Companions as authorities. The first point is directly connected with the Imāmī interpretation of events in the early period of Islam; the second involves doctrinal considerations which spring out of the Imāmī belief in an Imam in whom all authority is vested. Imāmī statements on most subjects have to be placed in the context of polemics against the Sunna. This is especially true for the Imāmī attitude to the Companions, since this is a subject about which both Sunnīs and Shī'īs held strong, often contradictory, views. In the present study, therefore, the investigation of Imāmī views is preceded by a chapter which examines Sunnī attitudes to the Ṣaḥāba. This chapter is followed by a discussion of Mu'tazilī views on the Companions, so that these views may be compared and contrasted with the official Imāmī attitude. The third chapter examines the doctrinal questions involved in the Imāmī attitude toward the Ṣaḥāba; it is followed by two chapters dealing with the Imāmī view of the rejected and the accepted Companions, respectively. In the the sixth and last chapter it is attempted to show that although Imāmī-Shī'īs regard the Imam as the supreme authority after the Prophet, the Companions are not entirely devoid of authority. The first appendix deals with biographies of some of the better known among the accepted Companions ; in the second appendix the main views of the Zaydiyya on the subject of the Ṣaḥāba are summarised.
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The Shenzhen stock market: background, problems and prospects楊麗儀, Yeung, Lai-yee. January 1992 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Economics / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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Shenzhen special economic zone: functions, policies and achievements, 1979-1984張文彪, Cheung, Man-biu. January 1985 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Comparative Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts
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A cross border institution between Hong Kong and ShenzhenTao, Nai-lun, Leo., 陶乃麟. January 2002 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture
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The lives of the Imams, Muhammad al-Jawad and Ali al-Hadi and the development of the Shi-ite organisationWardrop, S. F. January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
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The Hangzhou dialect /Simmons, Richard VanNess. January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1992. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [323]-334).
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Yang Guishan xue shu si xiang yan jiuLin, Yisheng. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Guo li Taiwan shi fan da xue guo wen yan jiu suo. / Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 224-227)
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東莞糖廠調查報告書LIANG, Jianfen, QIN, Defen 01 January 1950 (has links)
No description available.
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Remaking Xiamen: overseas Chinese and regional transformation in architecture and urbanism in the early 20thcenturyYu, Yang, 余陽 January 2007 (has links)
published_or_final_version / abstract / Architecture / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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Kaiping Diaolou and its associated villages: documenting the process of application to the world heritage list譚金花, Tan, Jinhua, Selia. January 2007 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Conservation / Master / Master of Science in Conservation
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