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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Genre and Transgenre in Edo Literature: an Annotated Translation of Murai Yoshikiyo's Kyōkun hyakumonogatari with an Exploration of the Text's Multiple Filiations.

Ono, Yumiko 01 January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
In conjunction with raising some questions regarding “genre” in Edo literature, the purpose of this thesis is to introduce a complete annotated translation of Kyōkun hyakumonogatari 教訓百物語 (One Hundred Scary Tales for Moral Instruction) by the Shingaku teacher Murai Yoshikiyo 村井由清 (1752-1813). Published in 1804 and reprinted several times, this text was intended as a guide to self-cultivation and ethical living based on Shingaku 心学, a philosophico-religious movement of great importance in the latter half of the Edo era. The translation is complemented with a transcription into modern script based on publicly available (online) digital images of an 1815 xylographic edition. Considering the work as one example of transgenred literature, in the introduction I explore the intellectual and historical contexts of the work, paying special attention to the contemporary category of textbook called ōraimono 往来物. I also consider for reference a kibyōshi 黄表紙 called Shingaku hayasomegusa 心学早染草, published in 1790 by Santō Kyōden 山東京伝, as another example both of transgenred literature itself and of literary responses to the same socio-intellectual moment, specifically the Edo world in the aftermath of the Kansei reforms (1787-93).
2

Écoles hors de l'école au japon : le rôle des shingaku juku dans le parcours scolaire des élèves / Schools outside school : the role of Japan's shingaku juku in educating Japan's youth

Leman, Bérénice 14 October 2016 (has links)
L’essor fulgurant du soutien scolaire privé dans le monde témoigne d’une évolution des systèmes scolaires intégrant de plus en plus la dimension « marchande » de l’éducation. Dans cette thèse, nous présentons le cas du Japon, pays dans lequel cette tendance est très marquée, en nous intéressant notamment à la manière dont s’articule la pratique du soutien scolaire privé dans les gakushû juku et les yobikô avec la scolarisation à l’école – obligatoire au Japon – à travers les choix des familles et des individus. Notre travail, qui s’appuie principalement sur des données empiriques quantitatives et qualitatives de première et de seconde main, montre que le recours au soutien scolaire privé est devenu pour les familles un recours indispensable en complément de l’école, et cela de façon plus prononcée depuis les années 1990 qui ont marqué la mise en place de réformes néolibérales touchant les différents étages du système éducatif. Parallèlement à cette intégration progressive du soutien scolaire privé dans le système scolaire, nous mettons en évidence l’apparition depuis les années 2000 d’un phénomène de « jukuisation » des écoles, c’est-à-dire la transformation de celles-ci en un modèle marchand, qui se manifeste entre autres par une coopération de plus en plus forte entre les écoles et les entreprises de soutien scolaire privé. / The boom in shadow education worldwide shows an evolution in school systems to increasingly incorporate the commercial side of education. This thesis will explore the case of Japan, where this tendency is extremely marked, with a particular focus on the way private tutoring at gakushû juku and yobikô is interlocked with formal schooling – compulsory in Japan – through the choices made by families and individuals.My research, which draws mainly on first- and second-hand qualitative and quantitative data, shows that private tutoring has become essential for families as a complement to formal schooling. This is especially true since the 1990s, which saw neoliberal reforms implemented throughout the education system.Alongside this gradual integration of private tutoring into the education system, I highlight the appearance in recent years of a phenomenon that could be described as the « jukuization » of schools, in other words, the transformation of mainstream schools into a commercial model, notably via increasingly close cooperation between schools and private tutoring firms.

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