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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A simula??o real?stica como estrat?gica de ensino-aprendizagem em enfermagem

Costa, Raphael Raniere de Oliveira 14 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:54:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RaphaelRaniereDeOliveiraCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1043412 bytes, checksum: 2daf99ff5dd627bd500d60f2d1478fac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T19:56:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RaphaelRaniereDeOliveiraCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1043412 bytes, checksum: 2daf99ff5dd627bd500d60f2d1478fac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T19:56:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaphaelRaniereDeOliveiraCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1043412 bytes, checksum: 2daf99ff5dd627bd500d60f2d1478fac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / O estudo tem por objetivo analisar a metodologia da simula??o real?stica como instrumento facilitador do processo de ensino aprendizagem em enfermagem, e justifica-se pela possibilidade em propor condi??es que vislumbrem melhorias no processo de forma??o na perspectiva de mensurar os impactos atribu?dos a novas estrat?gias de ensino e aprendizagem nos espa?os formativos de sa?de e enfermagem. Estudo descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, do tipo pesquisaa??o, tendo foco no ensino a partir da simula??o real?stica em Enfermagem na Aten??o B?sica em uma Institui??o de Ensino Superior P?blica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na disciplina de Aten??o Integral a Sa?de II, esta ? ofertada no terceiro ano do curso com a finalidade de preparar o acad?mico de enfermagem para o cen?rio de Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de. A popula??o do estudo constituiu-se por 40 sujeitos: 37 discentes e 3 docentes da referida disciplina. A coleta de dados aconteceu no per?odo de fevereiro a maio de 2014, e deu-se por meio de question?rios e entrevistas semiestruturados. Para tanto, seguiu-se a seguinte sequencia: identifica??o do uso da simula??o na disciplina alvo da interven??o; consulta a docentes sobre a possibilidade de execu??o da pesquisa; averigua??o da ementa da disciplina, objetivos, compet?ncia e habilidades; elabora??o do esquema de execu??o da interven??o; elabora??o do checklist para treinamento de habilidades; constru??o e execu??o dos cen?rios de simula??o e avalia??o dos cen?rios. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados a partir da estat?stica descritiva simples, percentual, e os qualitativos atrav?s do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A simula??o de alta fidelidade foi inserida no componente curricular da disciplina objeto da pesquisa, a partir do uso de paciente-padr?o. Foram criados e executados 3 casos. Na vis?o discente, a simula??o contribuiu para a s?ntese dos conte?dos trabalhados durante a disciplina de aten??o integral a sa?de II (100%), atribuindo notas entre 8 e 10 (100%) aos cen?rios executados. Al?m disso, a simula??o gerou um percentual consider?vel de grandes expectativas para as atividades da disciplina (70,27%) e tamb?m se mostrou como uma estrat?gia geradora de satisfa??o discente (97,30%). Dos 97,30% que sinalizaram estarem bastante satisfeitos com as atividades acad?micas proposta pela disciplina de Aten??o Integral a Sa?de II, 94,59% da amostra apontou a simula??o como um fator determinante para a atribui??o dessa satisfa??o. Consoante, a simula??o ? percebida por 23,91% como metodologia que proporciona uma viv?ncia pr?via da pr?tica. O nervosismo foi um dos pontos negativos mais citados a partir da viv?ncia nos cen?rios simulados (50,0%). O ponto positivo mais representativo (63,89%) perpassa a ideia de aproxima??o com a realidade da Aten??o B?sica. Al?m disso, os docentes da disciplina, no total de 3, foram capacitados na metodologia da simula??o. O estudo ressaltou a contribui??o da simula??o real?stica no contexto do ensino e aprendizagem em Enfermagem e evidenciou esta estrat?gia como mecanismo gerador de expectativa e satisfa??o entre discente da gradua??o em Enfermagem / The study aims to examine the methodology of realistic simulation as facilitator of the teaching-learning process in nursing, and is justified by the possibility to propose conditions that envisage improvements in the training process with a view to assess the impacts attributed to new teaching strategies and learning in the formative areas of health and nursing. Descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approach, as action research, and focus on teaching from the realistic simulation of Nursing in Primary Care in an institution of public higher education. . The research was developed in the Comprehensive Care Health discipline II, this is offered in the third year of the course in order to prepare the nursing student to the stage of Primary Health Care The study population comprised 40 subjects: 37 students and 3 teachers of that discipline. Data collection was held from February to May 2014 and was performed by using questionnaires and semi structured interviews. To do so, we followed the following sequence: identification of the use of simulation in the discipline target of intervention; consultation with professors about the possibility of implementing the survey; investigation of the syllabus of discipline, objectives, skills and abilities; preparing the plan for the execution of the intervention; preparing the checklist for skills training; construction and execution of simulation scenarios and evaluation of scenarios. Quantitative data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics, percentage, and qualitative data through collective subject discourse. A high fidelity simulation was inserted in the curriculum of the course of the research object, based on the use of standard patient. Three cases were created and executed. In the students? view, the simulation contributed to the synthesis of the contents worked at Integral Health Care II discipline (100%), scoring between 8 and 10 (100%) to executed scenarios. In addition, the simulation has generated a considerable percentage of high expectations for the activities of the discipline (70.27%) and is also shown as a strategy for generating student satisfaction (97.30%). Of the 97.30% that claimed to be quite satisfied with the activities proposed by the academic discipline of Integral Health Care II, 94.59% of the sample indicated the simulation as a determinant factor for the allocation of such gratification. Regarding the students' perception about the strategy of simulation, the most prominent category was the possibility of prior experience of practice (23.91%). The nervousness was one of the most cited negative aspects from the experience in simulated scenarios (50.0%). The most representative positive point (63.89%) pervades the idea of approximation with the reality of Primary Care. In addition, professors of the discipline, totaling 3, were trained in the methodology of the simulation. The study highlighted the contribution of realistic simulation in the context of teaching and learning in nursing and highlighted this strategy while mechanism to generate expectation and satisfaction among undergraduate nursing students

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