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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Single- or Three-Phase Supply to Homes : Advantages and Disadvantages compared between Single-phase and Three-phase domestic electricity / Enfasmatning eller Trefasmatning till Bostäder : Fördelar och Nackdelar Jämfört med Varandra Vid Matning av Bostäder.

Grönblad, Alexander January 2022 (has links)
A three-phase power supply is a de facto standard when selecting a power supply to homes in Sweden, regardless of whether it is flat with low energy consumption or a house with electric heating. This project aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using a three-phase supply compared to a single-phase supply to homes. This thesis starts with a historical literature review to find answers to why a three-phase supply is a de facto standard in Sweden. Single-phase and threephase supplies to homes were compared by creating an electrical circuit model that used actual household load profiles. The load profiles were taken from a study that measured the power consumption in 400 Swedish homes. Two houses and four flats from that study was selected as input data to the circuit model. Each house was modelled as both single-phase and three-phase. The power losses in the supply conductors from the power meter to the homes distribution panel was calculated. The selectivity between the main fuses and Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) was also investigated by comparing the let-through energy of MCBs and pre-arcing energy of fuses. The results from the historical review indicate that one of the reasons that three-phase supplies became the de facto standard is that Sweden implemented a new tariff system. All the customers with low power consumption were placed in the 16 A main fuse category, and the network fee was the same for single-phase and threephase the previous system had a higher price for three-phase. The power losses in single-phase supplies and three-phase supplies with a similar total conductor area were compared. The results that a three-phase supply had lower losses in all the cases, even though the loads were mostly 230 V loads and not perfectly balanced between the phases. A three-phase supply is preferable over a single-phase supply if the home has high energy consumption. However, a single-phase supply might be a good option if the home has a low to moderate energy consumption. The reason for this is that the losses are only slightly higher in absolute terms, and a single-phase supply enables a higher main fuse rating for the supplies total cross-section, and it is, therefore, easier to coordinate the downstream protective devices / Att använda sig av trefasmatningar till bostäder är en de facto-standard i Sverige, oavsett om det är en lägenhet eller en eluppvärmd villa så väljs nästan alltid en trefastmatning. I det här projeket undersöks anledningar till att trefasmatningar är de facto-standarden i svenska bostäder. Målet med projektet är även att undersöka fördelar och nackdelar med trefasmatning och enfasmatning jämfört med varandra vid matning av bostäder Rapporten inleds med en litteratur studie vars syfte var att ta reda på historiska händelser som kan lett till att trefas blev standarden för matning av bostäder. För att jämföra trefasmatning och enfasmatning av bostäder så användes en elkrets av bostäder som använde effektförbrukning från en studie som har samlat in mätvärden för förbrukningen i 400 svenska hushåll. Två villor och fyra lägenheter undersöktes. Elkretsen användes sedan för att beräkna förluster i kablaget mellan elmätaren och elcentralen, varje bostad undersöktes både med enfasmatning och trefasmatning. Selektiviteten mellan huvudsäkringar och dvärgbrytare på utgående grupper undersöktes för felförlopp och överlast. Litteraturstudien visade tecken på att införandet av säkringstariffen 1963 kan ha gjort så att trefasmatningar blev de facto-standarden i Sverige. När säkringstariffen implementerades placerades samtliga kunder med lågförbrukning in 16 A säkrings kategorin, oavsett om de hade ett trefasabonnemang eller enfasabonnemang. Vilket gjorde att nätavgiften var densamma för enfas och trefas, tidigare var det billigare med enfas. Resultaten från undersökningen av ledningsförluster visade att trefasmatningen gav lägre förluster, även fast de mesta av lasterna var enfaslaster och inte perfekt balanserade. Resultaten visar att en trefasmatning är ett bättre val om bostaden har en hög energiförbrukning. Resultaten visar även att en enfasmatning kan vara ett bättre val om bostaden har låg energiförbrukning eftersom den totala mängden energi som går förlorad är låg i båda fallen. Eftersom en enfasmatning gör det möjligt att ha en högre huvudsäkring än en trefasmatning med samma totala ledararea, vilket gör att det är lättare att koordinera huvudsäkringen gruppledningarnas dvärgbrytare.
2

Avaliação de desempenho do gerador de indução trifásico assimétrico conectado a uma rede monofásica - aplicações rurais / Evaluation of performance of the assymmetrical three - phase induction generator connected to single-phase supply system rural applications

Carvalho, Hamilton Dias de 30 June 2006 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work has for motive to obtain the project and build of an assymmetrical three-phase induction generator connected to single-phase supply system, in order to be used in rural areas. This equipment has been presented as a better alternative in relation the others proposed more commercialized at the moment, due to its robustness, low cost, less maintenance requirements and excellent performance. Firstly, in the theoric part concerned to the system it is presented a mathematical representation, frequency domain mathematical model, whose equations are performed in function of an unbalance factor in order to obtain balance three-phase voltages in the system. Then, some simulations are performed in the simulator that was developed in the Microsoft Excel program. From these implements, it is carried out study cases to prove the assymmetrical three-phase induction generator use potentialities. A prototype is projected and built, which experimental results are compared to the computer result. / O objetivo deste trabalho é obter o projeto e a construção de um gerador de indução trifásico assimétrico conectado a um sistema de distribuição de energia elétrica monofásica; visando aplicá-lo em áreas rurais. Este dispositivo, em face de sua robustez, baixo custo, menores requisitos de manutenção e bom desempenho, consiste numa alternativa bastante atrativa em relação às outras propostas existentes atualmente. O estudo teórico inicia-se através da elaboração de uma modelagem matemática para o sistema, no domínio da freqüência, cujas equações são colocadas em função de um fator indicativo do nível de desbalanceamento, visando à obtenção de tensões balanceadas na carga. Para tanto, a modelagem matemática elaborada é implementada num simulador desenvolvido no programa Microsoft Excel. A partir desta implementação, são efetuados estudos de casos no sentido de evidenciar as potencialidades do gerador assimétrico conectado a cargas rurais. Os trabalhos computacionais são devidamente validados à luz de resultados experimentais extraídos de um protótipo de equipamento concebido, projetado e construído para fins deste trabalho. / Mestre em Ciências

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