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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistematiza??o da assist?ncia de enfermagem (SAE) em um hospital pedi?trico de ensino: uma pesquisa-a??o

Souza, Marilia Fernandes Gonzaga de 03 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaFGS_DISSERT.pdf: 1695269 bytes, checksum: 7ad7b75ff5b630455afa1f8a0124e664 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-03 / The incessant search if nurse for qualify nursing care makes the Nursing Assistance Systematization, a current topic of discussion throughout the country, not only in order to comply the legal requirements of their practice, but especially by the expected benefits of its application. In this meaning, this research had a qualitative approach, developed for a way of research-action. The general purpose was to analyze the change in the nursing practices in a pediatric teaching hospital, based on construction and implementation of Nursing Assistance Systematization by the nursing team. The results had the thematic analysis of Paulo Freire and were shown in the form of reports. To achieve these purposes, it began by steps pre-trial, to review the charts of the institution and an approach with the managers. In the situational diagnosis of nursing practices without the systematization followed by applying a questionnaire with a nursing team and a focal group with nurses. These ways supported the implementation stage of the Nursing Assistance Systematization which developed actions associate such as focal group with the nurses about the nursing history, capacity with the nursing team about the Nursing Assistance Systematization, development, application and reworking of printed, and discussions in the small groups. The evaluations of the changes after the actions of the research occurred through individual interview with the nurses, to check the results. The charts review confirmed the deficit in the records performed by the nurse on the chart, which reinforced the need for implementation of Nursing Assistance Systematization, an argument used on the meeting with the managers, who promptly agree with the search. The questionnaire and the focal group with the nurses reveal a process of nursing work without systematization, showing gaps in practices, but also obtained relate of expectations of improvements in quality of care as of Nursing Assistance Systematization, furnishing data to the development of ways following-up. The prints were gradually used and modified as the team understood the Nursing Assistance Systematization and its purposes through capacity course. The final evaluation pointed to the partial implementation of the stages of Nursing Assistance Systematization had been institutionalized at the history and the development of nursing, beyond difficulties with diagnosis and prescription of nursing, in later representing a paradigm shift. This search collaborated to change the view about the Nursing Assistance Systematization by nursing team at the institution had been revealed through introduction of new practices in the process of nursing work, as examination of physical exam of the patient, the interview in the admission of customers on service and the daily monitoring by nursing through development of nursing. Before addition, it was noted which the purposes of this search were achieved, since were analyzed the changes in the nursing practices with the systematization. The research-action achieved proposes of the involvement of nursing team in changing their practices. This search contributed to the implementation of the Nursing Assistance Systematization in a pediatric teaching hospital and showed which is possible to seek resolution of problems when the objective is of the group and gave access for further searches within this theme / A busca incessante do enfermeiro por qualificar a assist?ncia de enfermagem faz da Sistematiza??o da Assist?ncia de Enfermagem (SAE) um tema atual de discuss?o em todo o pa?s, n?o apenas no intuito de atender ?s exig?ncias legais de sua pr?tica, mas especialmente pelos benef?cios esperados com sua aplica??o. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa-a??o. O objetivo geral foi analisar a mudan?a nas pr?ticas de enfermagem em um hospital pedi?trico de ensino, a partir da constru??o e implementa??o da SAE pela equipe de enfermagem. Os resultados tiveram a an?lise tem?tica de Paulo Freire e foram divulgados na forma de relat?rios. Para atingir tais objetivos, iniciou-se por passos pr?-pesquisa, com a revis?o nos prontu?rios da institui??o e uma abordagem com os gestores. No diagn?stico situacional das pr?ticas de enfermagem sem a sistematiza??o, seguiu-se com a aplica??o de um question?rio com a equipe de enfermagem e um grupo focal com os enfermeiros. Esses passos subsidiaram a etapa de implementa??o da SAE, na qual se desenvolveram a??es concomitantes, tais como o grupo focal com os enfermeiros sobre o hist?rico de enfermagem, capacita??o com a equipe de enfermagem sobre a SAE, elabora??o, aplica??o e reelabora??o de impressos, e discuss?es em pequenos grupos. A avalia??o das mudan?as ocorridas ap?s as a??es da pesquisa ocorreu por meio de uma entrevista individual com os enfermeiros, para verificar os resultados obtidos. A revis?o de prontu?rios confirmou o d?ficit nos registros realizados pelo enfermeiro no prontu?rio, o que refor?ou a necessidade de implementa??o da SAE, argumento apresentado na reuni?o com os gestores, que prontamente acataram o estudo. Os question?rios e o grupo focal com os enfermeiros revelaram um processo de trabalho de enfermagem sem sistematiza??o, demonstrando lacunas nas pr?ticas, mas tamb?m se obteve relatos das expectativas de melhorias na qualidade da assist?ncia a partir da SAE, fornecendo-se dados para a elabora??o dos passos seguintes. Os impressos foram gradativamente utilizados e modificados, ? medida que a equipe compreendeu a SAE e seus objetivos por meio de uma capacita??o. A avalia??o final apontou para a implementa??o parcial das etapas da SAE, tendo sido institucionalizados o hist?rico e a evolu??o de enfermagem, al?m de relatadas dificuldades com o diagn?stico e a prescri??o de enfermagem, representando esta ?ltima em uma quebra de paradigma. Este estudo contribuiu para mudan?a na concep??o da SAE pela equipe de enfermeiros na institui??o, tendo sido revelada por meio da introdu??o de novas pr?ticas no processo de trabalho de enfermagem, como a realiza??o do exame f?sico do paciente, a entrevista na admiss?o do cliente ao servi?o e o acompanhamento di?rio pelo enfermeiro por meio da evolu??o de enfermagem. Diante disso, percebeu-se que os objetivos deste estudo foram atingidos, uma vez que se analisaram as mudan?as na pr?tica de enfermagem com a sistematiza??o. A pesquisa-a??o atingiu a proposta do envolvimento da equipe de enfermagem nas mudan?as de sua pr?tica. Este estudo contribuiu com a implementa??o da SAE em um hospital pedi?trico de ensino e mostrou que ? poss?vel buscar a resolu??o de problemas quando o objetivo ? do grupo, bem como abriu um leque de possibilidades para novos estudos dentro desta tem?tica

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