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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desempenho da Brachiaria decumbens submetida ? fertiliza??o em sistema silvipastoril. / Performance of Brachiaria decumbens submit fertilization in silvopastoral systems.

Lopes, Clenardo Macedo 29 February 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-10-26T14:09:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 clenardo_macedo_lopes.pdf: 725131 bytes, checksum: b7efeb217c5f5332382c5a87d9113ad1 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-10-26T14:10:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 clenardo_macedo_lopes.pdf: 725131 bytes, checksum: b7efeb217c5f5332382c5a87d9113ad1 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-26T14:10:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 clenardo_macedo_lopes.pdf: 725131 bytes, checksum: b7efeb217c5f5332382c5a87d9113ad1 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Em sistemas silvipastoris, as respostas do pasto ? fertiliza??o podem ser afetadas pelo componente arb?reo, tanto pelo efeito do sombreamento, quanto pela competi??o entre o pasto e as ?rvores pelos nutrientes do solo. Este trabalho teve como prop?sito avaliar caracter?sticas morfofisiol?gicas e o valor nutritivo da Brachiaria decumbens em tr?s ambientes em termos de radia??o solar recebida pelo pasto (radia??o solar plena, sombreamento moderado e sombreamento intenso), na presen?a ou aus?ncia de fertiliza??o, durante a ?poca chuvosa do ano. Foi realizado no Campo Experimental Jos? Henrique Bruschi, pertencente ? Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria (Embrapa) - Gado de Leite, no munic?pio de Coronel Pacheco - MG, entre novembro 2010 e mar?o de 2011, num sistema silvipastoril instalado em novembro de 1997. Os tratamentos foram dispostos com uso do delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 3x2 e consistiram de tr?s ambientes em termos de irradi?ncia recebida pelo pasto (sol pleno, sombreamento intermedi?rio, caracterizado pela redu??o de 20% da Radia??o Fotossinteticamente Ativa (RFA), e sombreamento intenso, caracterizado pela redu??o de 70% da RFA). Em cada uma das condi??es de radia??o, as plantas foram cultivadas na presen?a ou aus?ncia de fertiliza??o do solo, durante quatro ciclos de crescimento, com quatro repeti??es. A condi??o de sol pleno foi obtida em uma pastagem de B. decumbens estabelecida em ?rea cont?gua ao sistema silvipastoril, enquanto as condi??es de sombra foram obtidas dentro do sistema silvipastoril, entre 8 e 12m de dist?ncia do renque arborizado (20% de sombra) e sob a copa das ?rvores (70% de sombra). As unidades experimentais apresentavam ?rea igual a 20m2. Apesar da B. decumbens ser considerada de modo geral moderadamente tolerante ao sombreamento, a diminui??o da intensidade luminosa provoca redu??o na produtividade das plantas, uma vez que a sombra traz limita??es ? sua atividade fotossint?tica. Em condi??es de sombreamento moderado aliado ao uso de fertiliza??o a n?veis considerados baixos, a B. decumbens pode continuar a crescer em n?veis satisfat?rios. A resposta ? fertiliza??o ? muito variada, fortemente influenciada pelo grau de sombreamento, havendo necessidade de mais estudos para melhor esclarecimento quando ? toler?ncia ao sombreamento e sua resposta ? fertiliza??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT In silvopastoral systems, the responses of the pasture to fertilization may be affected by tree component, both the effect of shading, as the competition between the grass and trees for soil nutrients. This study aimed to assess morphological and physiological characteristics and nutritive value of Brachiaria decumbens in three environments in terms of solar radiation received by the pasture (full solar radiation, moderate and severe shadowing shadowing) in the presence or absence of fertilization, during the rainy season years, was conducted in the Experimental Jos? Henrique Bruschi, Embrapa Dairy Cattle, located in the city of Coronel Pacheco - MG, from November 2010 and March 2011, in a silvopastoral system installed in November 1997. Treatments were applied using the randomized block design in a 3x2 factorial arrangement and consisted of three rooms in terms of irradiance received by pasture (full sun, shade between, characterized by a reduction of 20% of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and shading intense, characterized by reduction of 70% PAR. In each of the light radiation, the plants were cultured in the presence or absence of fertilization of soil for four cycles of growth, with four replications. condition was achieved in full sunlight a pasture of B. decumbens established in an area contiguous to the silvopastoral system, while the shade conditions were obtained in the silvopastoral system, between 8 and 12 m from the hedgerow trees (20% shade) and under the canopy (70 % shade). experimental units had an area equal to 20 m2. B. decumbens Although generally considered to be tolerant to moderately shading, the decrease in light intensity causes a reduction in productivity of plants, since the shade has limitations in the photosynthetic activity. Under conditions of moderate shade combined with the use of fertilization at levels considered low, the B. decumbens can continue to grow at satisfactory levels. Fertilization response is varied, strongly influenced by the degree of shading. If there is need for more studies to better clarify when the shade tolerance and its response to fertilization.
2

Alterações fisiológicas de gramíneas tropicais submetidas a diferentes níveis de irradiância / Physiological changes of tropical grasses submitted at different levels of irradiance

Silva, Laudson Ferreira da 24 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-19T20:01:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Laudson Ferreira da Silva - 2017.pdf: 1543389 bytes, checksum: bb788555db9f07968a84048025a2232d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-20T14:42:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Laudson Ferreira da Silva - 2017.pdf: 1543389 bytes, checksum: bb788555db9f07968a84048025a2232d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-20T14:42:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Laudson Ferreira da Silva - 2017.pdf: 1543389 bytes, checksum: bb788555db9f07968a84048025a2232d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-24 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / This work aimed to analyze the growth and the partition of assimilates in plants such as Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. decumbens cv. Basilisk, Panicum maximum cv. Massai and Cynodon dactylon cv. Vaquero, submitted to three levels of luminosity (100, 50 and 25%). The plants were collected at regular intervals of seven days, from the 20th day after the emergency (DAE), to seventy six DAE, with a last collection of ninety DAE. The height (H), tiller number (TN), root dry matter (RDM), stem dry matter (SDM), leaf dry matter (LDM), leaf mass ratio (LMR), ratio between root dry matter and aerial part of the dry matter (RRAP), total dry matter (TDM), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), liquid assimilation rate (LIAR), relative growth rate (RGR), leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), chlorophyll and carotenoids content. The analyzed species grew and developed in an environment with 50% of light equivalent to plants grown in full sun, since there were no significant differences regarding H, RDM, SDM, LDMC, TDM. Similarly, there was no significant difference in LIAR, RGR and CGR in the species, except in P. maximum, which presented such physiological indicators of growth higher than plants grown in the full sun. LAI was also equivalent, except for U. brizantha and U. decumbens, which presented higher index than plants in full sun. The luminosity level of 25% negatively affected the growth and development of the species, except in P. maximum, whose results were equivalent to those presented in full sun and 50% of light. Species demonstrate tolerance to light restriction and, therefore, production potential to be used in silvopasture and agrosilvopasture production systems. / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o crescimento e a partição de assimilados em plantas de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. decumbens cv. Basilisk, Panicum maximum cv. Massai e Cynodon dactylon cv. Vaquero, submetidas a três níveis de luminosidade (100, 50 e 25%). As plantas foram coletadas em intervalos regulares de sete dias, a partir do vigésimo dia após a emergência (DAE), até setenta e seis DAE, sendo efetuada uma última coleta com noventa DAE. Avaliaram-se a altura (H), número de perfilhos (NP), matéria seca da raiz (MSR), matéria seca do colmo (MSC), matéria seca foliar (MSF), razão da massa foliar (RMF), razão entre a matéria seca radicular e a matéria seca da parte aérea (RRPA), matéria seca total (MST), área foliar específica (AFE), razão de área foliar (RAF), taxa assimilatória líquida (TAL), taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), índice de área foliar (IAF), taxa de crescimento da cultura (TCC), teores de clorofilas e carotenoides. As espécies analisadas cresceram e desenvolveram-se em ambiente com 50% de luz de modo equivalente às plantas cultivadas em pleno sol, uma vez que não houve diferenças significativas quanto a H, MSR, MSC, MSF, MST. De modo similar, não houve diferença significativa na TAL, TCR e TCC nas espécies, exceto, em P. maximum, que apresentou tais indicadores fisiológicos do crescimento superiores às plantas cultivadas em pleno sol. O IAF foi igualmente equivalente, exceto, para U. brizantha e U. decumbens, que apresentou índice superior às plantas em pleno sol. O nível de luminosidade de 25% afetou negativamente o crescimento e desenvolvimento das espécies, exceto, em P. maximum, cujo resultado foi equivalente aos apresentados em pleno sol e 50% de luz. As espécies demonstram tolerância à restrição luminosa e, portanto, potencial de produção para serem utilizadas nos sistemas de produção silvipastoris e agrossilvipastoris.

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