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Skatte- och sysselsättningseffekter till följd av ett större idrottsevenemang : Förväntade effekter på regionens näringsliv till följd av ett kommande Skid VM i Falun 2015 / Fiscal and employment effects due to a major sporting event : Expected effects on the regional business due to the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun 2015Ek, Jenz, Busk Eriksson, Karolina January 2013 (has links)
Syfte: Att mäta turisternas konsumtion i samband med ett större idrottsevenemang samt att beräkna skatte- och sysselsättningseffekter till följd av denna under Skid-VM i Falun år 2015. Metod: Turisternas konsumtion har i denna studie mätts genom att ett urval av besökarna på Skidspelen 2013 fört dagbok över sin konsumtion. Vi har även använt sekundärdata i form av en konsumtionsundersökning som är genomförd under Svenska Skidspelen 2012 samt uppgifter från en rapport författad av HUI Research AB. Slutsats: Tre olika scenarion har använts för att beräkna skatte och sysselsättningseffekter. Ett lågt scenario där vi räknar med 140 000 sålda endagsbiljetter vilket är samma antal som Skid- VM i Falun 1993. Ett medelhögt där vi räknar med 200 000 sålda endagsbiljetter vilket är vad arrangören förväntar sig samt slutligen ett högt scenario med 270 000 sålda endagsbiljetter vilket är vad som såldes under Skid-VM i Oslo 2011. Beroende på valt scenario kommer turisternas totala konsumtion i regionen att uppgå till mellan 147 och 197 miljoner kronor. Denna omsättningsökning uppskattas leda till att mellan 85 och 111 arbetstillfällen skapas i regionen på kort sikt. Summan av samtliga skatter och avgifter uppgår till mellan 27 och 36 miljoner kronor. / Purpose: To measure the tourist expenditure due to a major sporting event and to calculate the resulting tax and employment effects due to the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun 2015. Methodology: We have recruited a number of people who visited Svenska Skidspelen 2013 to keep a diary of their expenditures. We have used secondary data as well from a survey from Svenska Skidspelen 2012 and a report by HUI Research AB. Conclusion: We have used three different scenarios in our calculations. A low scenario where we anticipate 140 000 sold one day tickets which is the same amount that was sold during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun 1993. A medium scenario where we anticipate 200 000 sold one day tickets which is the same number as the organizer anticipates. And finally a high scenario where we anticipate 270 000 sold tickets which is the same number of tickets as sold during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo 2011. Depending on the scenario the total tourist expenditure will be between 147 and 197 million SEK. This increase in turnover will result in the possible creation of 85 and 111 job opportunities in the short run. The aggregated taxes and fees will be between 27 and 36 million SEK.
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Sports venues’ effect on social welfare : Cost-Benefit analysis of infrastructure investments within Lugnet area in FalunBiedrzycki, Remigiusz January 2016 (has links)
Economic analysis and evaluation of sport events and sports infrastructure is a widely researched topic, especially when it comes to mega-sports events. As many of major and mega events require large amount of resources, governments and municipalities worldwide have to make decisions regarding support for the events. To determine whether and to what extent events should be subsidised with public resources, a thorough analysis of potential impacts of the event has to be conducted. Most of the studies within this field choose Economic Impact Analysis as a method, while many researchers point out a need for costbenefit analysis, as only a comprehensive analysis of costs and benefits for society can justify public subsidies for sport events and sports infrastructure. This paper presents a cost-benefit approach of sports venue evaluation. A cost-benefit analysis made in this paper, on the case of Swedish outdoor area of Lugnet, Falun, presents possible effects of sports infrastructure investments on social welfare. Analysis was aimed towards investments made prior to hosting 2015 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun. Presenting results for three alternative scenarios, this study compares different effects on social benefit. This research paper highlights areas that need to be investigated to ensure the better quality of the results, thus it can be beneficial for further studies of the topic. Results presented in this paper can also be beneficial for policy makers, as many of the potential welfare effects were described.
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