Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-10-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:37:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 roma_cm_me_prud.pdf: 1482342 bytes, checksum: ada94e85cfbd648d291f5a8162946b99 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Nesta pesquisa, analisamos as forças sociais e os processos e dinâmicas que levam à segregação socioespacial, com o intuito de compreender a produção do espaço urbano. Para a análise do processo de segregação socioespacial nas cidades pequenas de Osvaldo Cruz e Mariápolis, no Estado de São Paulo, usamos como pontos norteadores a presença e/ou ausência dos meios de consumo coletivo e privado (redes de abastecimento e coleta, equipamentos e saúde pública, educação e assistência social, transporte coletivo, comércio em geral, etc.), o estudo da mobilidade, as relações interurbanas e as relações entre o rural/agrícola/urbano. O objeto de trabalho recaiu sobre a compreensão das dinâmicas segregativas no contexto da produção do espaço urbano em cidades pequenas. O estudo contemplou a estruturação espacial das cidades, as condições de vida de seus moradores e as formas como percebem e apreendem o processo de segregação socioespacial intraurbana, bem como identificou os agentes responsáveis pela produção do espaço urbano, mostrando que as desigualdades socioespaciais derivam não apenas das diferenças socioeconômicas definidas no âmbito da sociedade, mas também do lugar que as pessoas habitam. Tomando-se como base a relação entre os processos intra e interurbanos, ou seja, nas relações entre os espaços da cidade e a rede urbana, levantamos a hipótese da existência de segregação socioespacial interurbana. / The aim of this paper is to reveal how the urban space is produced by analyzing the social forces, processes and dynamics which lead to social and spatial segregation. The indicators we used to analyze the social and spatial segregation process in the small towns, – Osvaldo Cruz and Mariápolis – in São Paulo State, were the presence and/or absence of public and private consumption means (distribution and collection systems, public health, equipments and transportation, education, social assistance, trade), the study of mobility, the intercity relations, and the rural/agrarian/urban relations. This dissertation focused on the segregative dynamics in the context of small town urban space constitution. The town spatial constitution, their inhabitants’ living conditions, and the ways they perceive the intra-urban social and spatial segregation are discussed, as well as the agents who are responsible for the urban space constitution are identified, in order to prove that social and spatial dissimilarities are due not only to social and economical differences present within society, but also to the location where people live. Based on the relation between intra and interurban processes, in other words, the relation between the town spaces and the urban system, we came to the hypothesis of an existing interurban social and spatial segregation.

Orientador: Maria Encarnação Beltrão Sposito / Banca: Beatriz Ribeiro Soares / Banca: Ângela Maria Endlich / Resumo: Nesta pesquisa, analisamos as forças sociais e os processos e dinâmicas que levam à segregação socioespacial, com o intuito de compreender a produção do espaço urbano. Para a análise do processo de segregação socioespacial nas cidades pequenas de Osvaldo Cruz e Mariápolis, no Estado de São Paulo, usamos como pontos norteadores a presença e/ou ausência dos meios de consumo coletivo e privado (redes de abastecimento e coleta, equipamentos e saúde pública, educação e assistência social, transporte coletivo, comércio em geral, etc.), o estudo da mobilidade, as relações interurbanas e as relações entre o rural/agrícola/urbano. O objeto de trabalho recaiu sobre a compreensão das dinâmicas segregativas no contexto da produção do espaço urbano em cidades pequenas. O estudo contemplou a estruturação espacial das cidades, as condições de vida de seus moradores e as formas como percebem e apreendem o processo de segregação socioespacial intraurbana, bem como identificou os agentes responsáveis pela produção do espaço urbano, mostrando que as desigualdades socioespaciais derivam não apenas das diferenças socioeconômicas definidas no âmbito da sociedade, mas também do lugar que as pessoas habitam. Tomando-se como base a relação entre os processos intra e interurbanos, ou seja, nas relações entre os espaços da cidade e a rede urbana, levantamos a hipótese da existência de segregação socioespacial interurbana. / Abstract: The aim of this paper is to reveal how the urban space is produced by analyzing the social forces, processes and dynamics which lead to social and spatial segregation. The indicators we used to analyze the social and spatial segregation process in the small towns, - Osvaldo Cruz and Mariápolis - in São Paulo State, were the presence and/or absence of public and private consumption means (distribution and collection systems, public health, equipments and transportation, education, social assistance, trade), the study of mobility, the intercity relations, and the rural/agrarian/urban relations. This dissertation focused on the segregative dynamics in the context of small town urban space constitution. The town spatial constitution, their inhabitants' living conditions, and the ways they perceive the intra-urban social and spatial segregation are discussed, as well as the agents who are responsible for the urban space constitution are identified, in order to prove that social and spatial dissimilarities are due not only to social and economical differences present within society, but also to the location where people live. Based on the relation between intra and interurban processes, in other words, the relation between the town spaces and the urban system, we came to the hypothesis of an existing interurban social and spatial segregation. / Mestre

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND CONSUMPTION PROFILES OF ANKARA: A CASE STUDY IN ANKARA RESIDENTIAL AREAS This dissertation attempts to develop a social stratification model considering its spatial dimension for the households in the city of Ankara. The spatiality of social class has rarely been in the agenda of scholars and has not been explored empirically. For this reason, the study aims to test the hypothesis that social segregation in Turkish cities is empirically measurable and manifests itself in the common patterns of behaviours and similar conditioning of existence in the urban space. The focus of attention of the thesis is based on the relationship between the material inequalities of different social strata within its territorial context. If a class becomes a social reality, this must be shown in the formation of common patterns of behaviour and attitude, and manifests itself in urban space. In short the scope of the study is a twofold: Thesis questions are: (1) how and upon what basis social groups and strata can be located in the economic and socio-cultural structure of the society. This part of the study deals with the objective &amp / #8216 / &amp / #8217 / set&amp / #8217 / &amp / #8217 / of criteria / thesis question (2) whether the same coherency can be coincided in the space. This part deals with the analysis of the spatial dimension of social &amp / #8216 / &amp / #8217 / class&amp / #8217 / &amp / #8217 / which means segregation. Thesis findings provide sufficient evidence that the differences stemmed from the material possessions and consumption patterns of the urban households cannot be understood by employing the conventional instruments as such rural/urban, traditional/modern as the division of axes. New conceptualisation urgently is needed and consumption studies offer prospective and highly potential issue.

Cette recherche analyse les formes de sociabilité des jeunes des classes populaires dans les différents champs de socialisation (la famille, l’école, le travail). Pas toujours dévoilée comme telle, la violence - symbolique et parfois physique - est présente dans les principales institutions définies comme champs de socialisation. Au centre de ce travail, sont analysés les modes d’organisation sociale construits par les jeunes en réaction au principe d’une triple disqualification : familiale, scolaire, professionnelle. Cette violence structurelle subie faite de multiples dominations, rejets, humiliations, exclusions, discriminations, est déterminante dans un contexte de chômage de masse, de précarité, et de désaffiliation. Cette situation est caractérisée par le développement d’un processus de plus en plus prégnant d’enclavement et de ségrégation sociale et spatiale. Ce processus, sans cesse révélé par les formes de révoltes collectives depuis trois décennies, ne trouve pas de véritable débouché politique. Face à cette désorganisation structurelle, les jeunes du quartier se sont construit, de génération en génération, un monde à la fois virtuel et réel à partir du quartier, de la rue. Cet univers fonctionne alors comme champ de socialisation avec son langage, sa culture, ses solidarités, sa hiérarchie, sesconcurrences et ses violences agies et subies. / This research analyses the different forms of sociability among the youth from popular social class into different scopes of socialization (e.g. family, school, labour). Although not always unveiled, violence – symbolical and sometimes physical – is present in these main institutions defined as fields of socialization. This research is centred on the analysis of thesocial organization modes created by youth in reaction to a triple disqualification mainly: family, educational and professional. This undergoing structural violence – made of numerous dominations, rejections, humiliations, exclusions and discriminations – is decisive in the context of massive unemployment, precariousness and disaffiliation. This situation is characterized by the development of an increasingly stressful process of enclosure and social/spatial segregation. This process, incessantly revealed by mass rebellion formed over three decades, does not find a genuine political opening.Facing this structural chaos, the youth of these projects built themselves – generation after generation – a real and virtual world, coming from the slums and the street. This world is then functioning as a scope of socialization with its language, culture, solidarities, hierarchy, competition and undergoing violence.