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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Kommunen, en verksamhet i framkant? : En studie om hur enhetschefer uppfattar sin yrkesposition i en föränderlig kontext / The municipality, an organization at the front edge? : A study about how middle-managers experience their operational position in a changing context

Larsson, Linda, Göransson, Sofia January 2009 (has links)
<p><strong>Syfte: </strong>Syftet med denna undersökning har varit att utröna hurenhetschefer upplever sin yrkesposition. Många av Sveriges kommuner står idag inför stora besparingskrav där metoder för att kostnadseffektivisera verksamheterna tillämpas. Undersökningens syfte var därför även att utröna huruvida enhetschefers uppfattning av sin yrkesposition förändras vid organisatoriska förändringar.</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Metod: </strong>Undersökningen har haft en kvalitativ ansats där intervjuer med åtta enhetschefer inom Socialförvaltningen i en mindre kommun i södra Sverige har utförts.</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Huvudresultat: </strong>Respondenterna har uppgett att de ekonomiska kraven har hårdnat till följd av en turbulent tid präglad av konkurrensutsättning, kundval och decentralisering.</p><p>Respondenterna menar att de upplever en ökad grad av kontroll sedan den turbulenta tiden, detta kopplat till det ökade beslutsutrymme som ecentraliseringen inneburit. Å andra sidan upplever de att det inte går att ha fullständig kontroll i arbetet, i synnerhet inte i frågor som rör ekonomin. Stöd uppger respondenterna främst komma från kollegor samt ekonomer.</p><p>Intressant var här att vid frågor som rör ekonomi efterfrågas endast stöd från ekonomer medan vid frågor som rör personal- och andra driftsfrågor efterfrågas kollegialt stöd. Sammantaget synliggjordes en upplevd kunskapslucka hos enhetscheferna vad gäller ekonomi.</p> / <p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study has been to investigate how</p><p>middle-managers experience their operational position. Many of</p><p>Sweden’s municipalities stand before large economic cutbacks,</p><p>where methods for reducing costs in organizations are utilized. The</p><p>purpose of the study was thereby also to investigate if middlemanagers’</p><p>consider that their operational position transforms in</p><p>times of change.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study have had a qualitative approach where</p><p>interviews with eight middle-managers within SocialServices in a</p><p>smaller municipality in the southern of Sweden has been</p><p>performed.</p><p><strong>Main results: </strong>The respondents has claimed that the economic</p><p>demands have toughened as a result of a time of turbulence that has</p><p>been characterized by; parts of the organisation has been exposed</p><p>to competition, customers’ right to choose among alternative</p><p>health-care institutions as well as decentralization. The respondents</p><p>indicate that they have experienced a higher degree of control since</p><p>the time of turbulence, as a result from an increasing decisionmaking</p><p>freedom due to decentralization. On the other hand they</p><p>imply that one cannot have absolute control in the work, especially</p><p>not for questions concerning economy. Support is claimed to</p><p>emerge from colleagues and from economists. Interesting hereby is</p><p>that in questions concerning economy the respondents always</p><p>consult an economist, whereas questions concerning personnel or</p><p>other questions regarding the daily work are refereed to colleagues.</p><p>Altogether a knowledge-shortage was uncovered among the</p><p>middle-managers regarding economy.</p>
2

Kommunen, en verksamhet i framkant? : En studie om hur enhetschefer uppfattar sin yrkesposition i en föränderlig kontext / The municipality, an organization at the front edge? : A study about how middle-managers experience their operational position in a changing context

Larsson, Linda, Göransson, Sofia January 2009 (has links)
Syfte: Syftet med denna undersökning har varit att utröna hurenhetschefer upplever sin yrkesposition. Många av Sveriges kommuner står idag inför stora besparingskrav där metoder för att kostnadseffektivisera verksamheterna tillämpas. Undersökningens syfte var därför även att utröna huruvida enhetschefers uppfattning av sin yrkesposition förändras vid organisatoriska förändringar.  Metod: Undersökningen har haft en kvalitativ ansats där intervjuer med åtta enhetschefer inom Socialförvaltningen i en mindre kommun i södra Sverige har utförts.  Huvudresultat: Respondenterna har uppgett att de ekonomiska kraven har hårdnat till följd av en turbulent tid präglad av konkurrensutsättning, kundval och decentralisering. Respondenterna menar att de upplever en ökad grad av kontroll sedan den turbulenta tiden, detta kopplat till det ökade beslutsutrymme som ecentraliseringen inneburit. Å andra sidan upplever de att det inte går att ha fullständig kontroll i arbetet, i synnerhet inte i frågor som rör ekonomin. Stöd uppger respondenterna främst komma från kollegor samt ekonomer. Intressant var här att vid frågor som rör ekonomi efterfrågas endast stöd från ekonomer medan vid frågor som rör personal- och andra driftsfrågor efterfrågas kollegialt stöd. Sammantaget synliggjordes en upplevd kunskapslucka hos enhetscheferna vad gäller ekonomi. / Purpose: The purpose of this study has been to investigate how middle-managers experience their operational position. Many of Sweden’s municipalities stand before large economic cutbacks, where methods for reducing costs in organizations are utilized. The purpose of the study was thereby also to investigate if middlemanagers’ consider that their operational position transforms in times of change. Method: This study have had a qualitative approach where interviews with eight middle-managers within SocialServices in a smaller municipality in the southern of Sweden has been performed. Main results: The respondents has claimed that the economic demands have toughened as a result of a time of turbulence that has been characterized by; parts of the organisation has been exposed to competition, customers’ right to choose among alternative health-care institutions as well as decentralization. The respondents indicate that they have experienced a higher degree of control since the time of turbulence, as a result from an increasing decisionmaking freedom due to decentralization. On the other hand they imply that one cannot have absolute control in the work, especially not for questions concerning economy. Support is claimed to emerge from colleagues and from economists. Interesting hereby is that in questions concerning economy the respondents always consult an economist, whereas questions concerning personnel or other questions regarding the daily work are refereed to colleagues. Altogether a knowledge-shortage was uncovered among the middle-managers regarding economy.
3

Institucionální péče o seniory v Čechách / Institutional care of seniors in The Czech Republic

Čermák, Zdeněk January 2015 (has links)
This thesis deals with the issue of institutional care for the elderly in the country. The main goal of this work was to perform a general discourse in the current state of institutional care for the elderly in the country. The secondary objective is to suggest a possible application of special educationalists within accomodational services for health and social services. The main research method was used the analysis and compilation of 168 expert papers. The work is internally divided into seven chapters. The first one deals with the methodology and objectives of the work. The second presents data on age and aging. The third is focused on general aspects of institutional care. The fourth chapter introduces the reader to the current state of health services with a focus on hospice. The fourth chapter discusses the social services especially for elderly homes. The fifth chapter deals with the care of the dying senior and sixth chapter presents the author's conception of a possible application of special educationalists within the accomodational and health services. Keywords Age, Senior,Family, Long term care, healthservices , socialservices, Long-Term Care Hospitals, nursinghomes, hospice
4

“Faktiskt, jag blev inspirerad av Zlatan.” : En kvalitativ studie om afghanska ensamkommande barns etablering i Sverige, de bidragande faktorerna, ungdomarnas upplevelser och drivkrafter / “Actually, I was inspired by Zlatan.” : A qualitative study on the afghan unaccompanied children´s establishment in Sweden, the contributing factors, children’s experiences and impulsion.

Nazari, Murtaza, Husseini, Kasim January 2023 (has links)
Syftet med studien är att ta reda på de bidragande faktorerna för etableringen av afghanska ensamkommande barn i det svenska samhället och därmed bidra till kunskapsutveckling om målgruppens behov hos yrkespersoner som kommer i kontakt med dessa barn. En kvalitativ metod har applicerats på studien. Studiens frågeställningar har besvarats med semistrukturerade intervjuer av åtta etablerade respondenter som har kommit som ensamkommande barn till Sverige. Utifrån tidigare forskning som handlar om ensamkommande barn och de tre teorierna systemteori, KASAM och Bourdieus fyra kapitalformer, har studiens material analyserats. Studien visar att myndigheternas insatser och stöd har varit uppskattade och betydelsefulla hos ensamkommande barn i deras etableringsprocess. Det framkommer att en kombination av flera yrkespersoners stöd och insatser, exempelvis av socialsekreterare, lärare, boendepersonal, vuxna volontärer, vänner, god man och kontaktperson, har spelat stor roll i ungdomarnas etablering. Studien visar därtill att några centrala faktorer såsom uppehållstillstånd, skapande av sociala nätverk, språkkunskap och yrkespersoners genuina intresse och engagemang att stötta dessa ungdomar, har varit avgörande för dessa ensamkommande barn att komma in i det svenska samhället. Det visas tydligt i studien att ungdomarnas egna ambitioner, drivkrafter, styrka, strategier, vilja och att målmedvetenhet har varit väsentliga i deras etablering. / The purpose of this study is to identify the contributing factors for the establishment of afghan unaccompanied children in Swedish society and thereby contribute to increasing knowledge among professionals who come into contact with this group. A qualitative method has been applied in the study and eight established participants who arrived as unaccompanied children to Sweden have been interviewed through semi-structured interviews. The results have been analysed based on some previous national and international researches on unaccompanied children and also on three theories: system theory, KASAM and Bourdeius' four forms of capital. The study shows that the efforts and support of the authorities have been significant and appreciated by unaccompanied minors in their establishment process. The study also declares that the participation of several professionals, for instance social workers, teachers, housing staff, volunteering adults, friends, gaurdian and contact person have played a major role in the young people’s establishment. Furthermore, the study shows that some central factors such as a residence permit, to have social networks, knowledge of the Swedish language and the extra support from the people involved have been essential for getting into the Swedish society. It is clearly shown in the study that the young peoples’ own ambitions, self motivation, struggles, own strategies, and being purposeful have been essential in their establishment.

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