This thesis deals with the conflicts between nature conservation and the socioeconomic situation of municipalities in the model territory of Bohemian Forest National Park. This territory is made up of six municipalities that have their entire cadastral territory in the Bohemian Forest National Park. These are the municipalities of Prášily, Srní, Modrava, Horská Kvilda, Kvilda and Stožec. A questionnaire survey was carried out to solve this topic, a media analysis was carried out and a SWOT analysis of the opponents and supporters of nature conservation was made. The results showed that the inhabitants of Bohemian Forest NP are not socio-economically disadvantaged compared to the inhabitants of municipalities that do not belong in the national park. The inhabitants of the area are social and nature-related. Residents of the park also have good knowledge of nature conservation and appreciate it. The most important topics in the media analysis were the construction on the territory of the municipalities, the legislative changes and the issues of the bark beetle. Most of the resources come from media of national importance and the rest are classified as regional. The SWOT analysis shows that nature conservationists should focus more on passing on the results of expert studies towards the public. Opponents of nature conservation have interests in the Bohemian Forest region. Based on the results of the work, measures were put in place to alleviate conflicts between nature conservation and the socio-economic development of municipalities.

Moterų socialinė-ekonominė situacija Lietuvos kaime Santrauka Šiame magistro darbe atkreipiamas dėmesys į moterų situaciją teritoriniu aspektu, t. y. į kaimo vietovėse gyvenančias moteris. Gyvenimas kaime turi tam tikrą specifiką: nors kaime mažesnė oro tarša, vaizdingesnis kraštovaizdis, platesnė erdvė, visgi šioms vietovėms būdinga prastesnė socialinė infrastruktūra, mažesnės profesinės karjeros ir užimtumo galimybės, labiau komplikuotas susisiekimas ir pan. Kaimo moterų tema dar nėra plačiai išnagrinėta mokslinėje literatūroje, tad pateikiami duomenys yra nepakankamai išsamūs, gana fragmentiški. Dažniausiai minimas gilesnis kaimo moterų skurdas, prastesnės gyvenimo sąlygos, didesni darbo krūviai, pasyvesnis dalyvavimas socialinėje bei kultūrinėje veikloje, didesni jaunų, labiau išsilavinusių moterų migracija į miestą. Dėl šių priežasčių kaime gyvenančioms moterims kyla didesnis pavojus atsidurti socialinėje atskirtyje. Pagrindinis darbe keliamas tikslas – išanalizuoti Širvintų rajono kaimo moterų socialinę-ekonominę situaciją atskleidžiant socialinius-ekonominius veiksnius turinčius didžiausią poveikį kaimo moterų padėčiai bei labiausiai sąlygojančius socialinę atskirtį. Siekiant įgyvendinti iškeltą tikslą Širvintų rajone buvo vykdomas tyrimas apklausiant kaime gyvenančias darbingo amžiaus moteris. Apklausai atlikti buvo sudaryta anketa. Siekiant išsiaiškinti kaimo moterų socialinę-ekonominę situaciją buvo naudojami 7 ją charakterizuojantys veiksniai: užimtumas, pajamų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Socio-Economic Situation of Women in Countryside of Lithuania Summary This master‘s dissertation is focused on the situation of women from the territorial point of view, therefore women living in rural areas are emphasized here. Life in such areas has it‘s own particularity: air pollution is extended to a lesser degree, landscape is more picturesque and wider spread of nature – all those factors are typical of countryside. On the other hand, worse social facilities, less employment and career possibilities, complicated means of communication are more applicable in rural than in urban areas. The subject of rural women is not fully explored in scientific literature yet that’s why given information is not enough circumstantial and quite fragmentary. Topical issues usually dealt are poverty among rural women, bad living conditions, high workload, passive participation in social and cultural activities, increased young and educated women migration to cities. Because of these reasons women living in rural areas are facing a bigger probability to experience social exclusion. The main objective in this dissertation is to analyze socio-economic situation of rural women in Širvintos region revealing socio-economic factors which have a big impact on situation of rural women and determine a social exclusion. With the view of implementation of proposed object, there was an empirical research carried out and employable rural women were polled in Širvintai region. There was a questionnaire... [to full text]