Mokslinė ir techninė pažanga, kultūriniai, ekonominiai, teisiniai, politiniai, socialiniai, ekologiniai aplinkos pokyčiai veikia, keičia situaciją aplinkoje, kurioje žmonės dirba, gyvena. Dėl to susiformuoja ir nauji žmonių mąstymo stereotipai, gaminant prekes, teikiant paslaugas, naudojant išteklius, taip pat ir žmogaus galimybes. Tai yra susiformuoja žmonių tam tikras etiškas ar neetiškas elgesys, atitinkantis arba neatitinkantis pasaulinės ar šalies kultūrines, socialines normas, galiojančius įstatymus, vienaip ar kitaip veikiantis žmonių tarpusavio santykius dėl jų tinkamo ar netinkamo žmonių bendravimo, elgesio stiliaus, elgesio normų paisymo ar nepaisymo, patenkinamos ar nepatenkinamos aplinkos (darbo, namų būsto, visuomenės ir kita). Žmonės yra skirtingų asmeninių siekių, orientacijos, motyvacijos, sveikatos, išsimokslinimo, išsilavinimo, paprasčiausiai skirtingų charakterio bruožų. Visuose gyvenimo procesuose dalyvauja žmogus. Žmogus, naudodamas visus turimus šalies išteklius (materialinius, kultūrinius, intelektualinius, gamtinius), kitų žmonių galimybes, pats būdamas aplinkos dalimi, dalyvauja visuose gyvenimo dvasinių, materialinių, kultūrinių vertybių kūrimo procesuose, darydamas poveikį aplinkai, o aplinka daro teigiamą ar neigiamą fizinį, psichologinį, socialinį poveikį žmogui. Tad žmogaus, žmonių tarpusavio santykių, sąveikos su aplinka vaidmuo yra labai didelis. Žmogus apie trečdalį savo darbingo amžiaus praleidžia darbe, tai yra darbinėje aplinkoje. Tad... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The purpose of the work named „Role of a community during development of a regional recreation infrastructure“ to survey and analyse feature of a recreation, as the sociocultural phenomenon, aspects of management and development of recreational opportunities of concrete region in contact with public work. Economic, cultural and public transformations influences structure of human needs and the same time the maintenance of a recreation. But recreational processes remain the factor, integrating a community, playing socializing role in a society. The recreation is not only returning of health, physical strengths, a positive spiritual, cultural and psychoemotional condition. During a recreation the fundamental purpose of a recreation comes to light – that is socialization of the person. Recreational activity is also a parameter of changes in a society, reflection of a free choice, an opportunity to see a way of life of others social groups without ideological censorship. Value of a recreation grows in connection with increase in activity of the individual in a public life. All time increases demand of the managers working in sphere of a recreation. In a province where sociocultural workers especially do not suffice or they in general are not present, are created - though is small - local communities which take the initiative. In present conditions here and there the recreation can make economic sense, can be the engine of development of local regions. But it is necessary to... [to full text]

The collaboration forms between communities and institutions of culture and art. Key words: community, culture, social-cultural work, national minority. In the process of forming democratic and public policy of nation it is extremely important that every member of it completely would feel himself the part of the society. National minorities and their cultural self-expressions, that perform both the role of spiritual movement and strengthening national identity, are analyzed in this work. This work is based on the research of collaboration between national minorities and both culture and art institutions (66 Karaiten, Tartaren, Jews and Romany minorities’ persons were polled). The date of the research illustrates the cultural and social situation of national minorities, the spiritual demands of community members, qualities and weaknesses of their cultural life. Also the importance of this cooperation to the individuals and all the ethnic communities is emphasized as well as that essential changes in the process of cultural and spiritual live determine participation of the numbers of community in the cultural activities. The results of the research show how creative work in the community and cultural institutions stimulate the integration of national minorities, the internal socialization inside the community and emphasize the gaps and perspectives of the cultural cooperation. Hopefully, that members’ spiritual experience of communities will enrich the life of the community... [to full text]