Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1972. / Title from title screen (viewed Nov. 15, 2007). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-140). Online version of the print original.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1972. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-140).

<p> The purpose of this quantitative, correlational research was to assess the relationship between academic motivation and sport motivation among NCAA Division I student athletes enrolled at colleges and universities in the southern and western regions of the United States. The theoretical foundation was based on the Self-Determination Theory. The Self-Determination Theory includes three specific types of motivation: intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation. The study was comprised of three research questions, which were designed to determine the relationship between academic and sport intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation among NCAA Division I student athletes. The research was undertaken at two public higher education institutions in the southern and western portions of the United States. The sample for the study included 91 NCAA Division I student-athletes. The analysis involved nonparametric Spearman&rsquo;s correlations. The findings indicated a statistically significant relationship between academic and sport intrinsic motivation among NCAA Division I student-athletes (<i>r_p</i> = 0.210, <i>p</i> = 0.046). The findings indicated no statistically significant relationships between academic and sport extrinsic motivation (<i>r_p</i> = 0.126, <i> p</i> > 0.05) and between academic and sport amotivation among student-athletes (<i>r_p</i> = 0.091, <i>p</i> > 0.05). The results justify further research on student-athlete motivation. </p><p>

Orientador: Heloisa Helena Baldy dos Reis / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T00:31:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martins_MarianaZuaneti_M.pdf: 1213830 bytes, checksum: 4bce2c8eef22948cfdf7626aacd45293 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a Democracia Corinthiana no contexto social brasileiro, buscando compreender a relação que os jogadores desenvolveram na gestão do clube corintiano, no período de 1981 a 1985, conhecido como Democracia Corinthiana, de modo a buscar a gênese da ideia dos jogadores como trabalhadores. Chegamos a uma questão essencial: a luz do movimento social geral daquele contexto socioistórico, em que medida o avanço da organização empresarial do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista - o processo de modernização que se desenrolava - se relacionava com as possibilidades de participação empreendidas pelos jogadores na Democracia Corinthiana, bem como quais são os limites e as possibilidades desse meio de gestão? Analisamos os plurais sentidos de democracia que se desenvolveram entre os principais sujeitos do movimento corintiano, de modo a entender o grau de espontaneidade e diferenças de envolvimento, bem como de entendimento, fizeram parte dessa criação histórica. Como parte disso, evidenciamos os sentidos e possibilidades que a participação teve para os jogadores, de modo a circundar a cultura política que se desenvolveu entre os mesmos, envolvendo reflexões sobre o grau de autonomia e de conscientização. Com isso, procuramos compreender como a Democracia Corinthiana concretamente avançou para além do interior do departamento de futebol do clube para influenciar o restante da categoria, forjando uma configuração de trabalhadores da bola. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas com dois integrantes da Democracia Corinthiana. Esta pesquisa evidenciou a pluralidade de significados e representações da participação dos jogadores nesse movimento, percebendo diferentes formas de se inserir nele e de constituir a cidadania do jogador de futebol / Abstract: The objective of this research was to analyze the Corinthians Democracy movement in the Brazilian social context, seeking comprehension of the relation developed among the players during the management of the club from 1981 to 1985, period known as the Corinthians Democracy, in order to bring the genesis of the idea of the players as workers. There was an essential question: on the general social movement of that social and historical context, to what extent the progress of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista as an enterprise - in the modernization process then taking place - was related to the possibilities of participation undertaken by the Corinthians Democracy players, as well as which were the limits and possibilities of that management? The plural meanings of democracy that evolved among the main individuals of the Corinthians movement were analyzed in order to understand how spontaneous or integrated, or even how the people that took part of this historic creation understood it. As part of the process, the meanings and possibilities of the participation for the players were analyzed in order to expose the political culture developed among them, including reflections about the extent of autonomy or conscience. Thus we intended to comprehend how the Corinthians Democracy actually developed outside the club's inner football department in order to influence the rest of this worker's class, emulating a configuration of the football workers as a whole. The survey was conducted by bibliographic and documental researches, as well as two members of the Corinthians Democracy were interviewed. This research showed the plurality of the significances and the representations created of the players' participation in this movement, realizing different ways of political participation and of citizenship constitution from the football players / Mestrado / Educação Fisica e Sociedade / Mestre em Educação Física

Orientador: Heloisa Helena Baldy dos Reis / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T00:51:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SouzaJunior_OsmarMoreirade_D.pdf: 11870474 bytes, checksum: bc10f141994873e9e388cc8623fa29ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A prática do futebol por mulheres historicamente é matizada por episódios de concessões, infiltrações, transgressões e conquistas. Embora as mulheres tenham estado presentes em todas as etapas da sociogênese do futebol, protagonizando inserções tanto como espectadoras quanto na condição de praticantes, o espaço e a visibilidade destinados ao futebol feminino evidenciam a inocuidade dessa prática como campo de atuação profissional. À luz desse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em analisar os projetos de jogadoras e de "clubes" para a efetivação do futebol como carreira profissional, bem como a normatização legal dos vínculos futebolísticos dessas atletas. Para esse fim, realizou-se um estudo de caso com três equipes que disputaram o Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino de 2011, por meio de um diário de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas com dirigentes e treinadores (as) e grupos focais com atletas. As equipes analisadas revelam disparidades estruturais permeadas pelas representações dos diferentes sujeitos, que sinalizam para distanciamentos e aproximações de uma atividade profissional. Os projetos das jogadoras pesquisadas evidenciam o reconhecimento do exercício profissional, porém circunscritos pelos impedimentos da falta de estrutura e da formalização dos vínculos empregatícios. Em contrapartida, pela análise da legislação podemos identificar que as jogadoras exercem atividade profissional de fato, explicitando a ilegalidade dos mecanismos de formalização dos vínculos firmados pelos seus clubes, quando estes não cumprem com as garantias às quais as atletas fariam jus por direito. Tendo em vista a legitimação da profissão de futebolista para as mulheres, indicamos a necessidade de a CBF, federações e clubes afiliados garantirem a sustentabilidade do futebol feminino, com a organização de competições e a manutenção de equipes de mulheres nos clubes que mantêm o futebol profissional atualmente / Abstract: Women's football practice is historically marked by concessions, infiltrations, and transgressions and conquers. Although women have been present in every stage of football's sociogenesis, taking part as spectators and also practicing it, the space and visibility given to women's football highlight the innocuousness towards the sport as a career plan. Bearing such scenario, this research aims to analyze the clubs and players projects towards football as a real career plan, as well as the legal regularization of the employment relationship of the athletes. For this purpose, it was done a case study with three teams disputing the women's football Paulista Championship in 2011, by means of field diary, semi-structured interviews with directors and coaches, and focus groups with athletes. The analyzed teams showed structural disparities permeated by different issues that lead to a detachment and closeness of a professional career. The players' project shows the recognition of the sport as a professional career, nevertheless surrounded by barriers, and lack of structure and employment legitimacy. On the other hand, by analyzing the legislation, it is possible to identify that the players act in fact professionals, highlighting the illegality of the clubs employment relationship, once they do not meet the standards and rights granted by the legislation to the players. Considering the legitimacy of women's football as a career, we point to the need of CBF, federations and affiliated clubs, to grant sustainability for women's football by organizing championships and helping towards women's teams in clubs that currently maintain professional teams / Doutorado / Educação Fisica e Sociedade / Doutor em Educação Física