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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Phase transitions of xenon adsorbed on graphite

Zerrouk, Taha-El-Amine January 1993 (has links)
No description available.
2

Estudo dos mecanismos responsáveis pela passivação de metais: cobre / Study of the respnsible mechanisms for the metal´s passivation: cooper

Attie, Marcia Regina Pereira 16 May 2008 (has links)
è estuda a cinética de oxidação de filmes finos de cobre e os mecanismos envolvidos em sua passivação através de; implamtação iônica, formação de ligas e utilização de uma camada protetora. / Oxidation kinetics and its mechanisms has been studied for thin Copper films deposited by PVD on glossy carbon (UDAC) and Si wafers.
3

Estudo dos mecanismos responsáveis pela passivação de metais: cobre / Study of the respnsible mechanisms for the metal´s passivation: cooper

Marcia Regina Pereira Attie 16 May 2008 (has links)
è estuda a cinética de oxidação de filmes finos de cobre e os mecanismos envolvidos em sua passivação através de; implamtação iônica, formação de ligas e utilização de uma camada protetora. / Oxidation kinetics and its mechanisms has been studied for thin Copper films deposited by PVD on glossy carbon (UDAC) and Si wafers.
4

Tixoformabilidade e tixoforjamento de ligas Al-Xwt%Si-0,5wt%Mg em prensa excentrica com matriz aberta / Thixoformability and thixoforming of Al-Xwt%Si-0,5wt%Mg in an accentric press with matrix-type open alloy

Lourençato, Luciano Augusto 12 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Eugenio Jose Zoqui / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T07:13:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lourencato_LucianoAugusto_D.pdf: 4117000 bytes, checksum: d85fa4a2f9e10a3f3b1d938cfe1b9949 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da viabilidade do emprego de quatro ligas Al- Si-Mg como matéria-prima tixoconformável, e a utilização destas em tixoforjamento em prensa do tipo excêntrica em matriz do tipo aberta. As quatro ligas Al-Si-Mg, com 1, 2, 4 e 7wt%Si e 0,5wt%Mg, foram produzidas por ultra-refino (adição de Al-5wt%Ti- 1wt%B), e a avaliação da tixoformabilidade foi efetuada em quatro etapas distintas: ensaios de globularização sob duas frações sólidas e quatro tempos distintos; ensaios de viscosidade nas mesmas condições; ensaios de tixoforjamento e ensaios de tração da peça tixoforjada. Uma das principais inovações do trabalho é a execução do tixoforjamento em prensa excêntrica com a matriz do tipo aberta. Os resultados mostraram o melhor efeito do refino para ligas com teores de Si inferiores a 4%. A avaliação morfológica realizada, baseada nos valores de RQI, mostrou que não há grande variação morfológica para os distintos tempos de globularização, sugerindo que a liga Al-4,0wt%Si-0,5wt%Mg é a condição mais adequada para o tixoforjamento. A morfologia da fase sólida é o principal fator para o controle do comportamento viscoso. Ligas com menores fs e morfologia globulares apresentam menores valores de viscosidade aparente. Os ensaios de tixoforjamento mostraram que a força necessária em sua execução é praticamente constante, independentemente do tempo de globularização e fração sólida. O maior tempo de tratamento induziu à peça maior quantidade de rebarbas, além de tornar mais difícil a execução. Ligas com 45% de fração sólida apresentaram um melhor preenchimento de matriz. Resultados também mostraram que as ligas tixoforjadas a um menor tempo de globularização em menor fração sólida apresentaram melhores limites de escoamento. A liga 4wt%Si submetida ao tratamento de globularização com o tempo de 0s para a fs 45% apresentou a melhor morfologia (RQI-0,58), a melhor viscosidade (1,7 . 105Pa.s), a melhor tixoformabilidade e bom limite de escoamento (115MPa). / Abstract: This thesis presents an analysis of the feasibility of employment of four Al-Si-Mg alloys as thixoforming raw material, and the use these alloys in thixoforging in an eccentric press using a matrix-type open. The four Al-Si-Mg alloys, with 1, 2, 4 and 7wt% Si and 0.5 wt% Mg, were produced by ultra-refining (addition of Al-5wt% Ti-1wt% B), and the evaluation of the thixoformability was made in four distinct stages: testing the globularization under two solid fractions and four different times; trials of viscosity under the same conditions; thixoforging tests and tension tests of the thixoforged piece. One of the main innovations of the work is the implementation of thixoforging in an eccentric press with the matrix-type open. The results showed the best effect of refining for alloys with lower levels of Si to 4%. The morphological evaluation performed, based on values of RQI, showed that there is little morphological variation to the different times of globularization used, suggesting that Al-4,0wt% Si-0,5wt% Mg is the best condition for thixoforging. The morphology of the solid phase is the main factor for the control of the viscous behavior. Alloys with lower fs and globular morphology presents lower values of viscosity. Thixoforging tests showed that the force required for its implementation is almost constant, regardless globularization and solid fraction. The longest time of treatment led to a greater overflow in the piece, and more difficult to implement the thixoforging operation. Alloys with 45% of solid fraction had better filling behaviour in the matrix. Results also showed that the thixoforged pieces with lower globularization time and lower solid fraction had higher yield strain. The 4wt% Si alloy subjected to the globularization treatment at time of 0s for 45% fs presented the best morphology (RQI-0.58), the best viscosity (1.7 105Pa.s), the best and good thixoformability behaviour and the a good yield strain (115MPa). / Doutorado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
5

Dispositifs de mesure de constantes diélectriques dans les matériaux humides : vers une meilleure traçabilité de la mesure de l'humidité des solides / Measurement devices of dielectric constants in wet materials : towards a better traceability of the measurement of the moisture in solids

Ben Ayoub, Mohamed Wajdi 17 July 2018 (has links)
Au niveau industriel, les capteurs électriques de mesure de la teneur en eau dans les solides sont généralement mono fréquentiel. La fréquence de fonctionnement est choisie arbitrairement. Par contre, la sensibilité de la teneur en eau dépend du type de matériau et des liaisons d’eau existantes. D’une part, la fréquence de relaxation diélectrique de l’eau à l’état liquide est située dans la bande des Micro-ondes. D’autre part, la fréquence de relaxation diélectrique de l’eau liée dépend du matériau mais elle est dans la bande des Radiofréquences. En se basant sur cette hypothèse, le but de cette thèse consiste à analyser la sensibilité fréquentielle vis-à-vis les liaisons d’eau dans les solides en utilisant comme un paramètre intermédiaire la permittivité diélectrique complexe. La première partie du travail a eu pour objectif de valider deux cellules de mesure de type capacitive et coaxiale développées au CETIAT pour mesurer les caractéristiques diélectriques. Les deux cellules de mesure ont été validées pour mesurer la permittivité diélectrique complexe des liquides, solides et des produits humides dans la bande [1 MHz – 2 GHz] et une comparaison avec l’outil EpsiMu® développé par l’Institut Fresnel a été réalisée.En deuxième phase, nous étudions expérimentalement des matériaux humides en couplant la caractérisation électromagnétique avec la méthode thermo-coulométrique qui permet de mesurer et de distinguer sélectivement les liaisons d’eau existante dans un solide.À l’issue de cette phase, une étude paramétrique sur les spectres diélectriques complexes a été réalisée pour identifier des sensibilités par rapport aux fractions d’eau existantes. / This thesis is part of a European research project called METfnet (Metrology for Moisture in Solids).In industry, the electrical sensors for measuring the water content in the solids are generally mono-frequency and the operating frequency is chosen arbitrarily.The sensitivity to the water content depends on the type of material and the existing water bounds. On the one hand, the dielectric relaxation frequency of water in the liquid state is located in the microwave band. On the other hand, the dielectric relaxation frequency of the bound water depends on the material, but it is known that it’s situated in the radio frequency band.Based on this hypothesis, the aim of this thesis is to analyze the frequency sensitivity with respect to water bonds in solids by using as an intermediate parameter the complex dielectric permittivity.In the first phase of the work, we validate metrologically two instruments: capacitive and coaxial, both of them are developed at CETIAT for measuring the dielectric constant. The two measuring cells were validated to measure the complex dielectric permittivity of liquids, solids and wet products in the [1 MHz - 2 GHz] band and a comparison with the EpsiMu® tool developed by the Fresnel Institute was carried out. In the second phase, we experimentally study wet materials by coupling electromagnetic characterization with the thermo-coulometric method, which selectively measures and distinguishes existing water bounding forms in a solid.At the end of this phase, a parametric study on the complex dielectric spectrum was carried out to lead to the identification of sensitivities with respect to the existing water fractions.

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