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PROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION: THE VALUE OF MEANINGFUL CONVERSATION FOR THE STUDIO ART EDUCATORBryant, Christopher L. 01 January 2017 (has links)
This thesis explores the strong support for collaboration in schools’ while synthesizing literature already conducted on the subject. The primary objectives of this thesis is to discuss possible scenarios as to why educators are not collaborating, explore characteristics and implementations of collaboration with three specific groups including colleagues, stakeholders, and practicing professionals, and identify four key benefits of collaboration which include improved health, pedagogy, autonomy, and time. Evidence supports the idea that teachers who work in isolation can hinder growth within their profession. Additional evidence provides conclusive evidence that supports the benefits of collaboration by adding responsibilities to key contributors by holding them accountable for student learning.
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Re-thinking the corporate social responsibility regulatory framework in South AfricaYusuf, Sabrina Gulam Silva January 2018 (has links)
Magister Legum - LLM / Corporate governance is a principle that has had multiple evolving definitions. The Cadbury Report (also known as Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance) of 1992 is a report that sets out recommendations for best practice of a company board. Although the Cadbury Report was ideally formulated to apply to companies in the United Kingdom, its recommendations have formed the basis of many international codes over the years. It refers to corporate governance as the "system by which companies are directed and controlled". Solomons also explores the definitions of corporate governance in her book titled 'Corporate Governance and Accountability'. She acknowledges the existence of ‘narrow’ definitions and ‘broader’ definitions. Narrow definitions are more concerned with corporate accountability to a company’s shareholders. On the other hand, broader definitions seek to identify corporate accountability to shareholders and stakeholders. This definition encompasses a larger group of people, which include the society at large, future generations and the environment. For the purposes of this research, the broader definition will be utilised. Simply put, corporate governance refers to the practice in which companies are managed and controlled. This is achieved through balancing the interests of the many stakeholders of a company such as; employees, shareholders, suppliers, management, the government and many others. Corporate governance aims to create an environment whereby the company is managed in a way which promotes the interests of the stakeholders. These include, but are not limited to; the balance of powers in a company, compliance with laws and regulations, identification and management of potential risks, and ensuring accountability for its actions. In a nutshell, corporate governance can be viewed as the responsible leadership, governing and sustainability of a company. On the other hand, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be viewed as a branch of corporate governance and this shall be discussed further below.
In many parts of the world, CSR functions as a voluntary code of conduct. This means that corporate entities are usually guided by a set of principles of good intent. Corporate entities are expected to self-regulate their affairs with their social effects in mind. Some scholars strongly believe that the voluntary nature of CSR is its very essence. It is a value that has to be realized through free will and philanthropy. However on the other hand, other scholars believe that this flexibility can be misused.
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Mineral energy complex on the beneficiation policy through the lens of network analysisHlongwane, Khensane 23 February 2015 (has links)
Thesis (M.M. (Public Policy))--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, School of Governance, 2014. / This explanatory sequential thesis examined the Minerals Energy Complex (MEC) as a
network of policy stakeholders in South Africa’s beneficiation policy adopted in 2011. The
MEC is a set of well-developed industries and institutions that have developed around the
mining, energy and financial sectors of the South African economy. The MEC, as Fine and
Rustomjee (1996, p. 5) see it, evolves over time depending on the balance and distribution of
power amongst stakeholders in the mineral sector. This thesis found evidence that the MEC as
it exists 2014 has evolved into a policy network of participant stakeholders in the beneficiation
policy. The thesis employed network analytic techniques by combining qualitative and
quantitative research methodologies. The combination of the two methodologies allows a
researcher to utilise findings from different data sets; thereby increasing the comprehensiveness
of the study, as pointed out in the literature by Fischer (2011). As Coviello (2005) has
illustrated, policy networks can be meaningfully examined with a bifocal lens that integrates
both qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques relevant to understanding network
structure, relationships between network participants and dynamics of these relationships. The
data results derived from research methodology unpacked how the MEC as a policy network
of stakeholders is constituted and operates in terms of the resources exchanges around the
beneficiation policy. Since the research proposition argued that stakeholders in possession of
highly valued resources in the MEC policy network are likely to exercise higher levels of
influence in the implementation dynamics of the beneficiation policy, the results generated
revealed a limited number of influential stakeholders in the MEC policy network. Against this
background, the thesis detailed the type of influence stakeholders may exert, along with their
level of interest in the implementation of the beneficiation policy.
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Teachers' participation in policy making : the case of the South African Schools Act.Govender, Loganathan Velayudam 19 March 2009 (has links)
This dissertation presents an historical analysis of teachers’ participation in policy
making with specific reference to the South African Schools’ Act (SASA) of 1996. The
central aim of the study was to explore the opportunities, extent and outcomes of
teachers’ participation in the development of SASA and the various factors that attest to
its complexity.
Main argument and claims
While acknowledging the broader political, ideological and economic context of teacherstate
relations in policy making, this study contends that macro-forces in themselves are
insufficient in explaining the dynamics of policy making and teachers’ role in it.
Teachers’ participation in policy making is shaped, as powerfully, by factors such as
partisan alliances and policy capacity, and by specific school contexts. Fundamental to
this argument is the importance attached to the notion of ‘historical specificity’, which
provides the overall thread that binds the diverse forces and factors that shaped the nature
of teachers’ participation in policy making.
In making the above argument, this thesis posits the following main claims:
• Teachers’ participation in the development of SASA was historically-determined
and shaped by the ambiguous and political nature of teacher-state relations,
underpinned by ideological allegiance and flexibility. Key factors that shaped this
relationship were government and teacher unions’ harnessing of the ideologies of
unionism and professionalism, the ability of teacher unions’ to resist state
cooptation and teacher unions’ agency in the cultivation of policy networks,
especially partisan and non-partisan alliances;
• Teachers’ participation was influenced by the specificity of South Africa’s
transition to democracy, particularly the developmental tendency of the postapartheid
education state and the politics of compromise that underpinned the
Teachers’ participation in policy making: The case of the South African Schools Act
vi
political transition. Thus, in spite of ‘global’ forces, ‘local’ dynamics were
ultimately more instrumental in determining the nature and impact of teachers’
participation in the policy making process;
• The ‘stakeholder’ or ‘representative’ form of participation which characterized
SASA’s development has underlined the limits of participation founded on a
western, liberal model of democracy and stressed the value of direct
(participatory) and deliberative models of democracy. Teachers as individuals,
therefore, experience ‘dual marginalization’ in the policy arena, firstly, because
state policy makers do not consult or engage them, and secondly because teacher
unions themselves are often unable to adequately involve grassroots’ members in
policy formulation activities within their organisations;
• Teachers’ participation in the development of SASA has been dominated by the
adoption of a rational and expert-driven model of policy making, wherein the
views and contributions of experts are more highly valued than those of ordinary
citizens, including teachers. At the same time, the study underlines the importance
of a strong organisational basis for teachers’ participation in policy making,
particularly the need for well-functioning organizational structures and policy
expertise within the ranks of teacher unions themselves; and
• Teachers’ participation in policy making is not confined to hopes of influencing
policy outcomes. It is about social and policy learning and its implications for
teachers’ daily practice and for the organizational development of teacher unions.
Main theoretical and methodological contributions
The study offers an eclectic conceptual framework for research into teachers’
participation in policy making, drawing on the disciplines of history, political science and
education policy, which can be considered by researchers undertaking similar studies
especially in transitional contexts. In so doing, the study makes the following
contributions:
Teachers’ participation in policy making: The case of the South African Schools Act
vii
It presents teacher unions and policy makers with a more comprehensive
perspective to consider when formulating policy;
It contributes a novel perspective for examining the relationship between
education, civil society and the state in South Africa and countries
undergoing transition worldwide; and
It provides substance for comparative discussions on teachers’
participation in policy formulation globally.
Finally, the study reclaims history as a method of social enquiry in policy analysis and in
contrast to existing studies with its largely a-historical policy implementation bias,
refocuses the empirical analysis on the policy development process and dynamics.
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Factors influencing the sustainability of local drug action committees in the Free State Province : case study of Mangaung Municipality.Matsenyane, Leloko Edwin 05 September 2014 (has links)
The Local Drug Action Committee (LDAC) is the closest body to the community which is
made up of individuals from different stakeholders at a local level to coordinate the activities
aimed at the prevention of substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking within the
communities. Since the implementation of the committees, the sustainability of these
committees has been a challenge in the Free State Province. The study endeavoured to
explore factors which influence the sustainability of these committees in the Free State
Province. A qualitative research approach that was explorative and descriptive in nature was
employed. A case study design was used. Purposive sampling was applied to select the
participants from two LDACs in Mangaung Municipality. A semi-structured interview
schedule was used to collect the data during individual in-depth interviews with five
participants. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. The main findings
indicated that there was a lack of knowledge among the committee members about their
roles, responsibilities and mandates. Their inability to coordinate the stakeholder activities as
well as the limited knowledge about the relationship between the Free State Mini Drug
Master Plan (FSMDMP) and the LDACs also appeared to be challenging. The main
conclusions drawn from the study are that despite the excellent structure of the LDACs to
coordinate the implementation of the FSMDMP, the members of the LDACs are neither
knowledgeable about nor capacitated to fulfil their roles and responsibilities to meet the
intended requirements and implement the activities of the FSMDMP, factors which hamper
sustainability. The lack of financial support from Government to fund the activities of the
LDACs in the Province is another major impediment in terms of sustainability.
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The impact of digital platforms on roles and responsibilities in value creation among stakeholders of an ecosystemBonollo, Nicolas, Poopuu, Preedik January 2019 (has links)
Digital transformation is an area of research that has received a lot of attention in recent years. When talking about it in the context of entrepreneurship, digitalization is changing business interactions as well as completing different tasks. Since the businesses are not working in isolation, but can be rather seen as part of complex ecosystems interacting with different stakeholders, there is an unexplored research area regarding digitalization of ecosystems. The purpose of this research is to extend the literature on value creation and delivery within complex multi-stakeholder ecosystems using digital platforms and the change in the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders. The empirical research is based on qualitative approach utilizing case-study to investigate how the roles and responsibilities of an ecosystem have changed via semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that digitalization changes the ecosystem by optimizing the existing interactions between different stakeholders as well as enabling stakeholders to take new roles on the digital platforms. Roles were impacted in terms of power and leadership over the ecosystem, but to a larger extent there was a shift in how stakeholders carried out their responsibilities. Additionally, digital technologies change the responsibilities by automation as well as taking over certain roles in the form of machine learning algorithms.
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Power and Participation: Relationships among Evaluator Identities, Evaluation Models, and Stakeholder InvolvementJohnson, Clair Marie January 2015 (has links)
Thesis advisor: Lauren Saenz / Stakeholder involvement is widely acknowledged to be an important aspect of program evaluation (Mertens, 2007; Greene, 2005a; Brandon, 1998). However, limited work has been done to empirically study evaluators’ practices of stakeholder involvement and ways in which stakeholder involvement is affected or guided by various factors. As evaluators interact with and place value on the input of stakeholders, social, cultural, and historical backgrounds will always be infused into the context (Mertens & Wilson, 2012; MacNeil, 2005). The field of evaluation has done little to critically examine how such contexts impact evaluators’ perceptions of stakeholders and their involvement. The present study attempts to fill these gaps, focusing specifically on the relationships among evaluator identities and characteristics, evaluation models, and stakeholder involvement. Using the frameworks of critical evaluation theory (Freeman & Vasconcelos, 2010) and a theory of capital (Bourdieu, 1986), the present study utilized a sequential explanatory mixed methods approach. A sample of 272 practicing program evaluators from the United States and Canada provided quantitative survey data, while a sample of nine evaluators provided focus group and interview data. Regression analyses and thematic content analyses were conducted. Findings from the quantitative strand included relationships between: (1) measures of individualism-collectivism and stakeholder involvement outcomes, (2) contextual evaluation variables and stakeholder involvement outcomes, (3) use of use, values or social justice branch evaluation models and stakeholder involvement outcomes, and (4) whether the evaluator identified as a person of color and the diversity of involved stakeholders. Findings from the qualitative strand demonstrated the role of dominant frameworks of evaluation serving to perpetuate systems of power. Participating evaluators revealed ways in which they feel and experience systems of power acting on them, including participation in, recognition of, and responses to oppression. The qualitative strand showed that evaluation models may be used to help recognize power dynamics, but that they are also used to reinforce existing power dynamics. Implications and recommended directions for future research are discussed. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015. / Submitted to: Boston College. Lynch School of Education. / Discipline: Educational Research, Measurement and Evaluation.
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Social Mission or Revenue Generation?: Challenges and Opportunities in Social Enterprise from Competing Institutional LogicsWoodside, Sarah Jean January 2016 (has links)
Thesis advisor: Eve Spangler / Social enterprises are nonprofit, for-profit or hybrid organizations that use business methods to create social change (Dees 2007; Light 2005; Martin and Osberg 2007; Neck, Brush, and Allen 2009;). If it succeeds, the social enterprise model could prove to be a viable pathway to greater social justice in an era of decreasing funding for government services and nonprofits (Emerson and Twersky 1996; Harding 2004; Murphy and Coombs 2009; Wilson 2008). However, skeptics worry that the perils of privatization, bottom-line thinking, and deceptive marketing potentially embodied by the “business methods” that social enterprises employ may undermine the potential of this new approach to solving social problems (Bateman and Chang 2012; Farmer 2009; Nega and Schneider 2014). The three articles that make up this dissertation examined the ways social entrepreneurs perceived and managed tensions between social mission and market institutional logics. Their ability (or lack thereof) to reconcile these contradictory imperatives could contribute to whether social enterprises ultimately succeed or fail as vehicles for positive social change. Social Entrepreneurs at the Crossroads: Four Approaches to Responding to Dual Institutional Logics suggests that the widely accepted characterization of social entrepreneurs as compassionate individuals motivated to address intractable social problems innovatively (Alvord, Brown and Letts 2004; Lehner and Germak 2014; Mair and Marti 2006; Miller, Grimes, McMullen and Vogus 2012) is simplistic. From in-depth interviews with twenty (inter)nationally recognized social entrepreneurs I derived four distinct categories: Disillusioned Dreamers, Social Capitalists, Do-Somethings, and Bridgebuilders. Half of these respondents did not perceive tensions between logics; another quarter did not wrestle with the tensions they perceived. Only the Bridgebuilders perceived tensions and then persisted in focusing on both logics and sets of actors to harness synergies. As a result, only Bridgebuilders offer a truly hybrid model for social mission work within the current economic context, whereas the others hew toward a single dominant logic. One Size Does Not Fit All: Legal Form and US WISEs focuses on work integration social enterprises (WISEs), organizations that address the chronic unemployment of marginalized populations. The data demonstrated that contrary to the expectation that WISEs would exemplify “contested” organizations (Besharov and Smith 2014), eight of the ten WISEs studied did not experience significant conflict between social mission and market logics. Rather, WISEs generally had one logic that dominated their operations: a market logic in for-profit WISEs and a social mission logic in nonprofit WISEs. Workers’ employability emerged as an important variable, with for-profit WISEs creating jobs for more employable populations and nonprofits offering job training and “wraparound” services to harder-to-employ populations. Only two WISEs experienced substantial tensions, when social entrepreneurs attempted to prioritize a job training/services mission within a for-profit form. This data demonstrates that a job creation approach aligns best with a for-profit WISE form and a job training/services approach to a nonprofit WISE form. However, neither form has succeeded in creating a system-transforming model that successfully combines revenue generation with a robust training/services/job creation mission. This suggests that breaking traditional nonprofit and for-profit patterns to deliver substantial market and social mission outcomes within a single organization is a significant challenge. Stakeholder Resistance to Social Enterprise Hybridity examines how social entrepreneurs perceive the support of key stakeholders in their attempts to balance competing social mission and market logics. Despite evidence of social interest in ethical capitalism, this data suggests that well-resourced stakeholders push social entrepreneurs to prioritize price, revenue generation, and measurement. This includes both traditional organizational stakeholders and hybrid-specific stakeholders. Customers and clients demanded low prices and high value. Donors demanded quantification and impact measurement. Investors expected market rate financial return. Finally, social enterprise gatekeeper organizations (fellowship granting bodies) were focused on the market logic characteristics of sustainability, scale, and entrepreneurial ability, pushing the field toward market logic modes of operating. Social entrepreneurs generally responded by acquiescing to pressure to emphasize a market logic in their interactions. Counter to current literature that suggests social entrepreneurs should problem-solve to avoid single logic dominance, social entrepreneurs generally allowed price, business strategy, competition and measurement to shape their interactions with stakeholders. Given the importance of stakeholder buy-in for organizational legitimacy, the field of social enterprise needs to find a way to create and capture stakeholder support for dual logics rather than depending on individual social entrepreneurs to withstand the push toward marketization. Overall, despite persistent efforts at creative solutions to social problems by some individuals, the research shows a strong undertow for social enterprises to adopt business logics and business models. / Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2016. / Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Sociology.
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A gestão dos stakeholders na implementação de inovação em serviços no varejo farmacêutico brasileiro / The management of stakeholders in the implementation of innovation in services in the Brazilian pharmaceutical retailCharotta, Teresa Cristina Alves 19 May 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-05-19 / The research question that guided this dissertation was how does the management of
stakeholders contribute to the implementation of innovations in services? Thus, the general
objective of the dissertation was to understand how the positioning and the relationship of the stakeholders guide the strategies of implementation of innovations in services. In order to do so, it was analyzed, as research object, the implementation of innovation in services in the Brazilian pharmaceutical retail. A descriptive exploratory qualitative research was conducted
with a single case study method with intracausal analysis of the Pague Menos Pharmacies
Network, with structured field interviews and the Focus Group. Next, it was categorized for
Stakeholder analysis: Strategy of Positioning and Relationship Approach to carry out the data collection. In the first. In the data collection stage, field interviews were conducted with highlevel hierarchical stakeholders, CEOs, CIOs and specialized managers in the pharmaceutical and health market. A Focus Group was held with consumers who attend pharmacies and drugstores, but are unaware of what differentiated pharmaceutical services are. Participation in the Abrafarma Future Trends 2016 Event provided observational interviews with entity and government (Anvisa). The data collection period occurred between August and November 2016. As an academic contribution, what was sought in this study was to bring the Stakeholders Theory applied to innovation, service innovation and business model innovation to respond as the stakeholder (Freeman, 1984) and strategic relationship matrix (Frooman, 1999, 2002) that identified the interests, the potential of Power and threat potential of stakeholders. The study was able to demonstrate the strategy adopted by stakeholders the retail network, whether it is supported, partially supported or unsupported. As a managerial contribution, we sought to answer the questions Carrol and Buchholtz (2000) establish for an organization to orient itself in the development of actions with stakeholders. / A questão de pesquisa que guiou essa dissertação foi como a gestão dos stakeholders
contribui na implementação de inovações em serviços? Assim o objetivo geral da dissertação
foi compreender como o posicionamento e o relacionamento dos stakeholders direcionam as
estratégias de implementação de inovações em serviços. Para tanto, foi analisada, como objeto
de pesquisa, a implementação de inovação em serviços no varejo farmacêutico brasileiro. Foi
realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória descritiva com método estudo de caso único
com análise intracaso da Rede de Farmácias Pague Menos, com entrevistas de campo
estruturadas e Focus Group. Em seguida, foi categorizada para análise em Stakeholders:
Estratégia de Posicionamento e Abordagem de Relacionamento para realização da coleta de
dados. Na 1ª. etapa da coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas de campo com stakeholders
dirigentes de alto nível hierárquico, CEO, CIO e gestores especialistas atuantes no mercado
farmacêutico e da Saúde. Na 2ª. etapa foi realizado um Focus Group com consumidores que
frequentam farmácias e drogarias, mas desconhecem o que são serviços farmacêuticos
diferenciados. A participação no Evento Abrafarma Future Trends 2016 proporcionou a
realização de entrevistas observacionais de entidade e Governo (Anvisa). O período da coleta
de dados aconteceu entre os meses de agosto e novembro de 2016. Como contribuição
acadêmica o que se buscou nesse estudo foi trazer a Teoria dos Stakeholders aplicada à
inovação, inovação em serviços e inovação de modelo de negócio para responder como o
stakeholder se comporta perante a implementação de inovação em serviços no varejo
farmacêutico brasileiro, o qual foi baseado na matriz estratégica de posicionamento (Freeman,
1984) e matriz estratégica de abordagem de relacionamento (Frooman, 1999, 2002) que
identificou os interesses, o potencial de poder e potencial de ameaças exercidas pelos
stakeholders. O estudo conseguiu demonstrar a estratégia adotada pelos stakeholders e a rede
varejista, se é suportada, parcialmente suportada ou não suportada. Como contribuição
gerencial buscou-se responder as questões que Carrol e Buchholtz (2000) estabelecem para uma
organização se orientar no desenvolvimento de ações com os stakeholders.
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La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation / Corporate Social Responsibility and MediationMattei, Laetitia 26 October 2012 (has links)
Les crises actuelles, sous leurs multiples aspects, mettent en lumière la responsabilité des entreprises dans notre société, bousculant ainsi l'un des dogmes néolibéraux résumé par la célèbre formule de Milton Friedman (1970) : « La responsabilité sociétale de l’entreprise est d’accroître ses profits». C’est en réaction à ces crises et grâce au rôle actif de la société civile qui condamne désormais certaines pratiques, que le concept de responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (ci-après RSE) a émergé. L’enjeu est donc, aujourd’hui, de mettre en place un marché responsable entre l’entreprise et ses parties prenantes. Le législateur, par la loi Grenelle I, dispose que la médiation sera un des outils de mise en oeuvre de la RSE. Il en appelle donc au développement du droit processuel qu’est la médiation pour mettre en oeuvre ce droit substantiel qu’est la RSE. La médiation, à la fois préventive et curative, est donc un outil de mise en oeuvre de la RSE. Le couple RSE et médiation permet ainsi de combiner efficacité économique, respect social,sociétal et environnemental / Current multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
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