Time is an ever-present entity that is an incredibly complex yet constant force in the life of each and every one of us. Since earliest history, humanity has attempted to recognize and use the evaluation of time to an advantage, eventually developing time into measurable commodity with determinable value. Beyond the obvious respect of time measurement, the larger concept of 'time' and its applications is of value to nearly every discipline. In the case of architecture, we have the ability to manipulate and use time to serve a purpose, whether that be creating a sundial to celebrate time passing or creating a black box to shield us from time's presence. In most cases though, time is merely a variable to work with to achieve a higher goal. This thesis looks to reverse this concept and use time and its varying manifestations as the main parameter to drive and develop architecture. In this case, the architecture will take the form of a school; a perfect example of a program in need of the recognition of time not only for its fluctuating yet ordered schedules and calendars, but also for the conservation and expedient use of this valuable commodity. Most importantly though, a school provides a significant opportunity to showcase the educational capability that results from the experience in, and the observance of, time itself. This thesis will produce a design for a Pre-K-through-8th grade school to be located on the site of the existing Jefferson-Houston School in Alexandria, VA. / Master of Architecture

The poetics of an architecture of a moment is explored through design of a contemplative room (wherin the geometric transformation of a cubic base to a cone) demonstrates the rhythmn and proportion of the construction of the room and the relative motion of the sun in the space. The relationship of the sun rays on the walls of the room passing through a reflecting pool are shown using demonstrative and constructive means of descriptive geometry as both the design generator and poetic expression.The composition of the buildings reveals the play of light on form. / Master of Architecture / An exploration to understand the relationship of architecture and the material sensible world. The work seeks to reveal that through the tangible architectural strategies of form, structure, material and light, the intangible qualities of architecture are defined.

Due to the fact that construction, maintenance and operation of buildings consume almost 50% of the energy today, architects play a major role in the reduction of energy consumption. The building’s envelope (façades and roof) can have a significant and measurable impact. With regard to overheating and the potential lost of internal heat, transparent parts of the building envelope have a large effect on the building’s energy consumption. Modern, transparent façade systems can fulfill contemporary demands, such as energy conservation, energy production or the degree of visual contact, of sustainable buildings in order to reduce internal heating, cooling, and electrical loads. An analysis of existing shading devices and façade design leads to a comparative analysis of conventional shading devices like horizontal and vertical blinds as well as eggcrate and honeycomb shading structures in a hot-humid climate like Austin, Texas. This study helped evaluating strengths and weaknesses of each device resulting in an optimization process of conventional shading devices. Ultimately, an optimized shading structure has been developed. This project aimed to develop an advanced transparent façade system for a south-oriented commercial façade in Austin, Texas, which fulfills high standards with regard to low energy use, by limiting cooling loads and demands for artificial lighting while avoiding glare and heat losses during the cold season. The optimization has been achieved in providing full shading for a specified period of time throughout the year while providing maximized solar exposure. The shading structure consists out of an array of fixed shading components varying in size and proportion to fulfill criteria like specific views, transparency and aesthetics. The shading structure has been compared to conventional shading devices and analyzed with regard to the reduction of annual solar radiation. The improvement in design and energy consumption contributes to the variety of shading structures for building skins. It is anticipated that the solutions will help to widen the options for aesthetically pleasing, high-performance façades for commercial buildings. / text