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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeitos dos tratamentos termicos na microestrutura e propriedades mecanicas do aço superaustenitico ASTM A 744 Gr. CN3MN / Heat treatment effect in the microstructure and propierts of superaustenitic stainless steel ASTM A 744 Gr. CN3MN

Ritoni, Marcio 21 February 2008 (has links)
Orientadores: Paulo Roberto Mei, Marcelo Martins / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T20:59:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ritoni_Marcio_M.pdf: 22898482 bytes, checksum: cebeda09f860c091710fa40d369a641d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: O aço inoxidável superaustenítico ASTM A 744 Gr. CN3MN é aplicado na fabricação de equipamentos que trabalham em ambientes sob corrosão severa com solicitação mecânica. Neste trabalho investigou-se a influência dos tratamentos térmicos na microestrutura e propriedades desse tipo de material. Foram realizados tratamentos térmicos de solubilização na faixa de temperaturas entre 1100 e 1250 °C, alívio de tensões entre 500 e 800 °C e tratamentos de envelhecimento a 900 °C, variando-se o tempo em 1,5, 12, 24 e 48 horas. Realizaram-se também ensaios mecânicos (dureza e impacto). As análises microestruturais foram feitas por meio de microscopia ótica, eletrônica de varredura, eletrônica de transmissão e difração de raios-X. Concluiu-se que, para maximizar a resistência ao impacto, a solubilização deve ser feita a 1200 °C, que produz a menor fração volumétrica de precipitados. À medida que a temperatura de alívio de tensões aumenta de 500 para 800 °C, a energia absorvida no impacto reduz-se. Além do aumento na fração volumétrica de precipitados, nas temperaturas acima de 550 °C, observa-se precipitados nos contornos de grãos. Quanto maior a exposição do material à temperatura de 900 °C, menor é a energia absorvida no impacto. Com 1,5 horas a 900 °C o material apresentou redução na resistência ao impacto de 127,7 para 25,0 Joules. A dureza do material apresentou resultado inversamente proporcional à energia absorvida no impacto para todas as temperaturas de tratamento térmico. A amostra bruta de fundição apresentou fase sigma (s) na matriz austenítica. As amostras solubilizadas a 1200 e 1240 °C apresentaram fase sigma (s) e carboneto M6C. O tratamento térmico a 900 °C por 48 horas causou a precipitação de algumas fases na matriz austenítica sendo as mais prováveis: sigma (s), chi (c) e carboneto M23C6 / Abstract: ASTM A 744 Grade CN3MN super-austenitic stainless steel is employed in the manufacture of equipment working in severely corrosive environments under mechanical loads. In this work, an investigation was made of the influence of heat treatments on the microstructure and properties of this type of material. Solution heat treatments were carried out at temperatures ranging from 1100 to 1250 ºC, stress relief between 500 and 800 ºC and aging treatments at 900 ºC, for periods of time varying from 1,5, 12, 24 and 48 hours. Mechanical tests (hardness and impact) were also conducted. The microstructural analyses were carried out by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It was concluded that, to maximize the material¿s impact strength, the solution heat treatment should be done at 1200 ºC, at which temperature the volumetric fraction of precipitates is lower than at other solution heat treatment temperatures. As the stress relief temperature rose from 500 to 800 ºC, the energy absorbed during impact diminishes. In addition to the increase in the volumetric fraction of precipitates at temperatures above 550 ºC, precipitates were visible at the grain boundaries. The longer the material was exposed to a temperature of 900 ºC the lower the energy absorbed during impact. After 1,5 hours at 900 ºC the material¿s impact strength dropped from 127,7 to 25,0 Joules. The steel¿s hardness was also inversely proportional to the energy absorbed during impact at all the heat treatment temperatures. The as-cast sample presented sigma (s) phase in the austenitic matrix. The samples solution heat treated at 1200 and 1240 ºC presented sigma (s) and M6C carbide phases. The heat treatment at 900 ºC for 48 hours caused precipitation of some phases in the austenitic matrix, the most probable of which were sigma (s), chi (c) and M23C6 carbide / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

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