lt;p align="justify"gt; The research was accomplished at Municipal Schools of São João Evangelista, having for objective analyze the Program of School Alimentation, observing if the menu is regionalizing and offers market for the small rural producer, in a sustenable proposal. This research belongs to the descriptive, exploratory kind with qualitative and quantitative approach. The investigated sample it constituted for draw. They were lifted the data through the participating observation, questionnaires and interviews. The data revealed an administration active participation in which the children evaluated positively the snack, the employees recognized the importance of an alimentation that praises healthy habits and regionalizing, besides contemplating the diversity of existing regional food, could contribute for the improvement of life quality of the children and school young people. regarding the insert possibility of the small rural producer in the market of the school snack, it verified that there is great possibility, once that the actions will be able to occur inside the legal aspects of the purchases system and inside a policy of local development. It concludes that the proposal of local development, with the participation of the Program of School Alimentation is perfectly viable inside the municipal district of São João Evangelista - Minas Gerais.lt;/pgt; / lt;p align="justify"gt; A pesquisa foi realizada nas Escolas Municipais de São João Evangelista, tendo por objetivo analisar o Programa de Alimentação Escolar, observando se o cardápio é regionalizado e se oferece mercado para o pequeno produtor rural, numa proposta de sustentabilidade. Esta pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A amostra investigada constituiu-se por sorteio. Foram levantados os dados através da observação participante, questionários e entrevistas. Os dados revelaram uma gestão participativa em que as crianças avaliaram positivamente a merenda, os funcionários reconheceram a importância de uma alimentação que preconize hábitos saudáveis e regionalizados, além de contemplar a diversidade de alimentos regionais existentes, podendo contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das crianças e jovens escolares. Quanto à possibilidade de inserção do pequeno produtor rural no mercado da merenda escolar, constatou-se que existe grande possibilidade, uma vez que as ações poderão ocorrer dentro dos aspectos legais do sistema de compras e dentro de uma política de desenvolvimento local. Conclui-se que uma proposta que articule o desenvolvimento local, com a participação do Programa de Alimentação Escolar, é perfeitamente viável dentro do município de São João Evangelista – Minas Gerais.lt;/pgt;

L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier les conséquences que génère le tourisme dans un pays « jeune » et en voie de développement comme le Kirghizstan. Avec son héritage soviétique, il se développe en intégrant les règles du marché. Le tourisme de masse attire plus d'un million de touristes chaque été au lac de montagne d'Issyk-Koul. La population locale, de moins de 300 000 habitants, propose des services à destination des touristes. La source de son attractivité particulière, et en même temps sa fragilité, est son écosystème unique. De ce fait, notre problématique se situe à l'intersection des questions en relation avec l'écologie (écosystème très fragile), l'économie (population locale très dépendante du tourisme) et la gestion des ressources environnementales par les structures étatiques. Dans ce document, nous posons la question : la mise en place d'un tourisme durable à Issyk-Koul, au Kirghizstan, est-elle possible ? La qualité des institutions du pays permettra-t-elle de l'accompagner et la soutenir ? Dans notre étude, le contexte kirghize sera analysé à travers la théorie des institutions. Le tourisme au Kirghizstan se développe rapidement mais de façon chaotique, sans réglementation ni soutien de la part de l'Etat. Tandis que les « règles » sont éditées et acceptées officiellement, elles ne sont pas respectés ni par les entreprises, ni par la population. La mise en place et la réalisation des « règles » apparaissent comme un élément important, lié à la faiblesse des institutions, car souvent peu développées. Nous expliquerons cette situation, d'un côté, par la particularité du secteur touristique pluridisciplinaire, qui reste difficilement gérable par des acteurs publics inexpérimentés ; et d'autre part, nous mettrons en évidence la quasi-absence des politiques publiques (au niveau national et local) pour la promotion du tourisme à l'international et son développement. Le travail de recherche consiste non seulement à définir les problèmes et les risques que peut causer le tourisme, mais aussi tenter d'apporter les solutions et des voies d'amélioration sur la gouvernance, où l'intervention des organismes publics est cruciale. Dans ce nouveau marché touristique qui prend de plus en plus d'ampleur, le concept de tourisme durable peut aider le Kirghizstan à devenir une destination internationale à long terme. Nous essayons de réorienter le tourisme de masse qui se développe actuellement vers le tourisme durable. Le tourisme actuel à Issyk-Koul exige une forte participation et intervention des organismes étatiques afin d'orienter le tourisme dans une voie durable. D'importants investissements dans le développement d'infrastructures touristiques seront vains si elles mettent en péril la qualité environnementale du site d'Issyk-Koul. / The thesis is about researching of the consequences of the tourism development in the Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz tourism has a soviet history as well as a development appropriating the market rules, where the tourism had taken his place. The mass tourism attracts more than one million persons to the mountain lake named Issyk-Kul on 1600 meters above the sea level. The advantage and at the same time it's weakness is the unique nature of the lake. The confrontation appeared between the ecology (fragile environment), the economy (local population very dependent from tourism) and the control of natural resources by government structure. From this perspective, the author is answering the question: is it possible to develop the sustainable tourism in Issyk-Kul, in Kyrgyzstan? Could the local institutions realize and establish the new rules of a sustainable development? The author tries to answer these questions and to understand the local process with the new institutional theory, for the reason that the tourism is developing well but in the chaotic way without support and regulation of the government. In reality, the «rules» were edited and accepted officially but in the realization stage, they are not respected by the population and local organizations. The institutions are being weak are not much developed. The author will try to explain this situation by the originality and complexity of the tourist sector and by absence of the State governance (in local and national level) in the tourism promotion in international area and without any helps/supports for local tourism companies. This thesis tries not only to definite problems and risks of tourism but to give solutions and ways to ameliorate the State governance, policy and interventions which are important for any tourist sector. In this new market, Kyrgyz tourism can find excellent place with the concept of sustainable tourism and become a competitive international destination in the long-term perspective.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:52:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vivian Aparecida Blaso Souza Soares Cesar.pdf: 1254546 bytes, checksum: 331d4ea5fc86a8b5b3e21bbb01613f39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-03 / In the decade of 90 to the marginal of River Pinheiros was born a new city, taken root of technological high commercial buildings in the region of the Av. Engenheiro Luiz Carlos Berini and Av. Faria Lima the icone a ready city globalized for attend to that new world economic order. In this context, that dissertation has for objectives: put into context the incorporation of the notions of social responsibility of the companies; verify as the social responsibility is practiced in the sector of the civil construction in São Paulo and evaluate the rank of practical compromise of the sector with the subject of the sustainability that today present is done in the talk of the companies and in the media with his public / Na década de 90, às margens do Rio Pinheiros crescia uma parte nova da cidade de São Paulo. Formada por prédios comerciais construídos com aparatos tecnológicos altamente sofisticados, a região das Avenidas Engenheiro Luiz Carlos Berini e Nova Faria Lima passou a simbolizar o nascimento de uma cidade globalizada pronta para atender à nova ordem econômica mundial. Observando o cenário acima descrito, esta dissertação tem três objetivos principais: contextualizar a incorporação da noção de responsabilidade social pelas empresas; verificar, mais especificamente, como se dá a prática da responsabilidade social no setor da construção civil em São Paulo; e avaliar o grau de comprometimento do setor com o tema da sustentabilidade que hoje se faz fortemente presente no discurso das empresas e nos meios de comunicação com seus público