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No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Luciana Pereira Cardoso Fares.pdf: 1569580 bytes, checksum: 10253bca7a72e98fc553c010eee86d63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-22 / OUTRAS / In the Amazon there are numerous plant species with potential economic, technological and nutrition, among which stands out cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) a herbaceous plant, present in the Brazilian Amazon, and Peruvian Colombiana23. It is an exotic fruit, and has nice flavor, used in food with multiple possibilities of exploitation of the fruit as in the form of juice, nectars, jams, candies and other guloseimas19; 22. Sweet paste or mass is the product of the proper processing of edible parts of vegetables with crumbled sugar, with or 24 without addition of water, pectin, pH adjuster and other ingredients and additives permitidos5. The work aimed at the preparation, characterization and sensory evaluation of fresh mass cubiu (Cubil) using the pulp cubiu, bringing the consumer a product with organoleptic and nutritional qualities through the application of food technology. The physico-chemical and chemical candy, such as pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids in °Brix, reducing sugar glucose, total sugars and non reducing sugars in sucrose, were performed using methods described by IAL11, since the pectin was determined According PEARSON16. The chemical composition, moisture, protein, lipid, ash, total carbohydrate and total energy were determined according AOAC1. The crude fiber content was determined by the method Weende, according to manufacturer's recommendation. Microbiological analysis was based on legislation específica4;6. Was also performed to evaluate the shelf life of fresh mass cubiu was performed during a period of 90 days, ie immediately after preparation, at time zero, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days after preparation. All analysis proposed in this paper were performed in triplicate and the results were averaged and standard deviation, being held estatístico treatment3. For sensory evaluation was carried out in a first step the affective preference test by testing preferência10-ordination, and later the acceptance test by a 5-point hedonic scale (with scores ranging from 1: I really liked until 5: dislike very much ), numerical, verbal and bipolar, to candy, to determine how much he liked it or not the sample oferecida23, besides the emotional scale test of intent to purchase the product, structured verbal, and five bipolar pontos11vvv. Cubil The product is a viable technology, providing consumers with a sweet and exotic taste great and can be stored at room temperature (up to 28 ° C) for up to 90 days, and maintaining its quality from the point of view of microbiological and physico-chemical without losing their original organoleptic characteristics (flavor, color and texture). Samples of fresh mass Cubiu was well accepted by the judges, and the fourth formulation (F4) the more accepted (34.17%), which was evaluated in the parameter enjoyed by over 50% of the panelists on the characteristics flavor color, texture, and 50% indicated that they certainly would buy the product and could be a good investment on their marketing. / Na Amazônia existem inúmeras espécies vegetais com potencial econômico, tecnológico e nutricional, dentre os quais se destaca o cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) uma planta herbácea, presente na Amazônia Brasileira, Peruana e Colombiana22. É um fruto exótico, possui sabor característico e agradável, utilizado na alimentação com possibilidades múltiplas de aproveitamento do fruto como na forma de suco, néctares, compotas, doces e outras guloseimas18; 21. Doce em pasta ou massa é o produto resultante do processamento adequado das partes comestíveis desintegradas de vegetais com açúcares, com ou sem adição de água, pectina, ajustador do pH e outros ingredientes e aditivos permitidos5. O trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração, caracterização e avaliação sensorial do doce em massa de cubiu (Cubilada), utilizando a polpa de cubiu, trazendo ao consumidor um produto com qualidades organolépticas e nutricionais, mediante a aplicação da tecnologia de alimentos. As análises físico-quimicas e químicas do doce, como pH, Acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis em °Brix, Açucares Redutores em glicose, Açucares Totais e açucares não Redutores em Sacarose, foram realizadas segundo metodologia descrita pelo IAL11, já a Pectina foi determinada de acordo com PEARSON16. A composição centesimal, umidade, proteínas, lipídios totais, cinzas, carboidratos totais e valor energético total foram determinados segundo AOAC1. A teor de fibra total foi determinado, mediante o método Weende, segundo recomendação do fabricante. A análise microbiológica foi baseada em legislação específica4; 6. Foi realizado também a avaliação da vida de prateleira do doce em massa de cubiu durante um período de 90 dias, ou seja, logo após a elaboração, no tempo zero, 30, 45, 60 e 90 dias depois da preparação. Todas as análises propostas neste trabalho foram executadas em triplicata, e para os resultados encontrados foram calculadas a média e o desvio padrão, sendo realizado tratamento estatístico3. Para avaliação sensorial realizou-se numa primeira etapa o teste afetivo de preferência através do teste de ordenação-preferência23, e posteriormente o teste de aceitação através de escala hedônica de 5 pontos, (com escores variando de 1: gostei muito até 5: desgostei muito), numérica, verbal e bipolar, para os doces, a fim de determinar o quanto gostou ou não da amostra oferecida23, além do teste afetivo de escala de intenção de compra do produto, estruturada verbal, bipolar e de cinco pontos11. A Cubilada é um produto viável tecnologicamente, fornecendo aos consumidores um doce com sabor exótico e excelente, podendo ser armazenado em temperatura ambiente (até 28°C) por até 90 dias, mantendo sua qualidade sob o ponto de vista microbiológico e fisíco-químico, sem a perda de suas características organolépticas originais (sabor, cor e textura). As amostras de doce em massa de Cubiu foi bem aceita pelos provadores, sendo a formulação 4 (F4) a mais bem aceita (34,17%), na qual foi avaliada no parâmetro gostou muito por mais de 50% dos provadores nas características sabor, cor, textura e aparência, e 50% indicaram que certamente comprariam o produto, indicando ser um bom investimento a sua comercialização.

Les pâtes surgelées sont relativement stables et peuvent être fabriquées à l’échelle industrielle, distribuées et cuites à la demande au moment de la vente ou de la consommation (point chaud). La congélation des pâtes sucrées induit une baisse de volume et une augmentation du temps de fermentation, ces conséquences sont dues à deux facteurs : la baisse de la production de CO2 (viabilité des levures) et la faible capacité de rétention de gaz du réseau gluténique. La perte de la qualité des pâtes congelées est accélérée durant le stockage. Cette thèse porte sur l’étude de l’effet de la congélation et de la conservation sur les levures et les propriétés techno-fonctionnelles des pâtes sucrées type Kougelhopf. Ce travail vise à l’étude de l’impact de la vitesse de congélation sur les propriétés microbiologiques, rhéologiques, structurales et sensorielles de ces pâtes. Elles ont été congelées à différentes températures (-20 °C, -30 °C, -40 °C et une immersion dans l'azote liquide) puis conservées à -40 °C pendant 9 semaines. Les principaux résultats de cette étude ont permis de mettre en évidence le rôle de la vitesse de congélation et de la durée de conservation sur les propriétés intrinsèques des pâtes sucrées surgelées. Il en découle que l’activité fermentaire et l’intégrité du réseau du gluten sont tributaire de la vitesse de congélation. En effet, cette dernière contrôle la taille et la localisation des cristaux de glace d’où la recherche d’un compromis entre une vitesse de congélation ni trop rapide pour diminuer la viabilité des levures ni trop lente pour former de gros cristaux pouvant perforer le réseau de gluten de la pâte. Ce travail a démontré que le surdosage de levure reste valable uniquement pour les pâtes sucrées surgelées destinées à être conservées au-delà de 4 semaines. Ce surdosage améliore ainsi la qualité globale du Kougelhopf en compensant la perte de l'activité des levures pendant la congélation et le stockage / The frozen doughs are relatively stable and can be manufactured on an industrial scale, distributed and baked on demand at the point of sale or consumption (Bake-off). Freezing sweet dough induces a decrease in specific volume and an increase in fermentation time, these effects are due to two factors: lower production of CO2 (yeast viability) and losing capacity to retain gas (gluten network integrity). The loss of quality of frozen dough is accelerated during storage. This study focuses on the freezing and frozen storage effects on Kougelhopf sweet doughs. The aim of this work is to study the impact of freezing rate on microbiological, rheological, structural, and sensory properties of sweet doughs. The sweet doughs were frozen at different temperatures (-20°C, -30°C, -40°C and an immersion in liquid nitrogen) and stored at -40°C for 9 weeks. The main results obtained showed an impact of freezing rate and frozen storage duration on the frozen doughs intrinsic properties. This study shown the dependence of fermentation activity and integrity of the gluten network with freezing rate, which controls size and location of ice crystals resulting in research of a compromise between freezing rate nor too fast to reduce yeast viability, nor too slow to form large ice crystals that could perforate gluten network. Added the yeast amount is necessary only for frozen sweet doughs to be stored beyond 4 weeks, which improves the overall quality of Kougelhopf by compensating for yeast activity decrease during freezing and frozen storage