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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Elabora??o e avalia??o de indicadores comportamentais de ader?ncia ao tratamento hemodial?tico / Elaboration and evaluation of behavioural indicators of the adherence to the hemodial?tico treatment

Martins, Remerson Russel 11 July 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RemersonRM.pdf: 448865 bytes, checksum: 14cbfed29d38210302974844ec6adb11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-11 / Introduction: This work intents to characterize behavioral indicators of tack to the hemodialysis treatment in a sample of carrying patients of chronic kidney failure (CKF) in the great Natal/RN. The therapeutical adherence represents the agreement degree between the patient behavior and the health team lapsings. The CKF is the gradual and irreversible loss of the renal function, being the hemodialysis treatment an important alternative to assist or to substitute the kidneys. Method: The sample consisted in 80 chronic kidney patients in hemodialysis treatment in two located clinical centers in the region of the great Natal, RN. It was used as instruments (a) a protocol of clinical data collection, (b) the Millon Index of Personality Styles (MIPS) and (c) a script of halfstructuralized interview. Results: The results show a balance between the genders (51% of female and 48.8% of the male sex), average age and equal average time of dialysis respectively to the 43,4 years (?13,25 years) and 22,04 years (?4,24 years). The marital status of half of the sample is married, predominating basic education (43.6%) and a familiar income until a minimum wage (43.8%). It had been defined six physicianlaboratorial indicators to evaluate the therapeutical adherence, further the use of the evaluation of the health team and the patient themselves. Thus, there was an average adherence around 55.97% of the sample ?18.37%). However only between selfassessment of the patients about the adherence and the assessment made by blood pressure post-dialysis indicated a significant association (p=0,029, qui-square test). On the other hand, there was a significant association (p <0.05, chi-square test) among the criteria for treatment adherence and issues investigated in the interview - the perception on the quality of the health services provided to patients, the difficulties following the prescribed diet, the characterization of the days between dialysis sessions and the perception of patients about the dialysis sessions. It was also noted a significant association (p <0.05, Levene test) between adherence to therapy and scales that constitute the MIPS. The health team characterized the patients more adherent behavior as an attitude of acceptance of the treatment, looking actively for their implementation, for more information and knowledge, and establishing a positive communication with the team and with other patients. Similar results were confirmed by the MIPS evaluation. According to that assessment the more compliant patients adopt a more optimistic attitude, trying to act or adapt themselves to their environment, processing cognitively both concrete and objective information, such as more speculative and symbolic information. In addition they establish a gregarious, cooperative, submissive and flexibly pattern of interpersonal relationships to social demands. These characteristics managed to explain 55.7% of the adherence variation according the health team and 23.3% of the variation according the CaxP laboratory indicator. Conclusions: The MIPS shown to be able to identify the most and least adherent to therapy patients. The use of different adherence indicators is important for an evaluation covering the different facets of this process. The adhesion levels are observed within registered by the relevant literature. There is need for further studies with a larger sample to deepen the data findings in this work / Introdu??o: Este trabalho busca caracterizar indicadores comportamentais de ader?ncia ao tratamento hemodial?tico por meio do Invent?rio Millon de Estilos de Personalidade em uma amostra de pacientes portadores de insufici?ncia renal cr?nica (IRC) na grande Natal/RN. A ader?ncia terap?utica representa o grau de concord?ncia entre o comportamento do paciente e as prescri??es da equipe de sa?de. A IRC ? a perda progressiva e irrevers?vel da fun??o renal, sendo o tratamento hemodial?tico uma importante alternativa para auxiliar ou substituir os rins. M?todo: A amostra consistiu de 80 pacientes renais cr?nicos em tratamento hemodial?tico em dois centros cl?nicos localizados na regi?o da grande Natal, RN. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos (a) um protocolo de coleta de dados cl?nicos, (b) o invent?rio Millon de estilos de personalidade (MIPS) e (c) um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturada. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que houve equil?brio entre os sexos (51% do sexo feminino e 48,8% do sexo masculino), idade m?dia e tempo m?dio de di?lise respectivamente iguais ? 43,4 anos (?13,25 anos) e 22,04 anos (?4,24 anos). O estado civil de metade da amostra ? casado, predominando o ensino fundamental (43,6%) e uma renda familiar at? um sal?rio m?nimo (43,8%). Definiram-se seis indicadores cl?nico-laboratoriais para avaliar a ader?ncia terap?utica, mais o uso da avalia??o da equipe de sa?de e do pr?prio paciente. Desse modo, observou-se uma ader?ncia m?dia em torno de 55,97% da amostra (?18,37%). Contudo apenas entre a auto-avalia??o do paciente acerca da ader?ncia e a avalia??o feita atrav?s da press?o arterial p?s-di?lise indicou-se uma associa??o significativa (p=0,029, teste qui-quadrado). Por outro lado, houve uma associa??o significativa (p<0,05, teste qui-quadrado) entre os crit?rios de ader?ncia ao tratamento e aspectos investigados na entrevista a percep??o da qualidade dos servi?os de sa?de prestados aos pacientes, as dificuldades no seguimento da dieta prescrita, a caracteriza??o dos dias entre as sess?es de di?lise e a percep??o dos pacientes acerca das sess?es de di?lise. Tamb?m se observou uma associa??o significativa (p<0,05, teste de Levene) entre a ader?ncia terap?utica e as escalas que constituem o MIPS. A equipe de sa?de caracterizou o comportamento do paciente mais aderente como uma postura de aceita??o do tratamento, buscando ativamente pela sua realiza??o, por informa??es e mais conhecimento, al?m de estabelecer uma comunica??o positiva com a equipe e com os demais pacientes. Resultados semelhantes foram confirmados pela avalia??o do MIPS. Segundo essa avalia??o os pacientes mais aderentes adotam uma atitude mais otimista, buscando agir ou adaptar-se ao seu meio, processando cognitivamente tanto informa??es concretas e objetivas, como informa??es mais especulativas e simb?licas. Al?m de estabelecer um padr?o de relacionamento interpessoal greg?rio, cooperativo, submisso e flex?vel ?s demandas sociais. Estas caracter?sticas conseguiram explicar 55,7% da varia??o da ader?ncia definida segundo a equipe de sa?de e 23,3% da varia??o da ader?ncia segundo o indicador laboratorial CaxP. Conclus?es: O MIPS demonstrou ser capaz de identificar os pacientes mais e menos aderentes. O uso de diferentes indicadores de ader?ncia ? importante para uma avalia??o que abarque as diferentes facetas desse processo. Os n?veis de ader?ncia observados est?o dentro do registrado pela literatura pertinente. H? a necessidade de outros estudos com uma amostra maior para aprofundar os dados achados nesse trabalho

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