This research involved the contextual influences on teacher professional expertise in the Central Urban area in Durban. It explores what happens to teachers when their context changes and how they cope with a challenging environment. This study documents and describes a particular group of foundation phase teachers’ experiences in a specific school and how the context of this school influences their professional expertise. The study draws on Dryfus and Dryfus (1986) five stage typology which describes how and why teachers’ abilities, attitudes, capabilities and perspectives change according to the skill levels. An empirical investigation involving a qualitative research methodology was done using the case study method to present this research. The instruments used in this exploration were individual semi-structured interviews with six foundation phase educators and a focus group interview with a group of five foundation phase teachers. A City centre school was used as a sample. One male teacher and five female teachers were selected. All the participants were Indian. Interviews were used because of the need to observe the teachers facial expressions and emotions during the interview. The study was able to identify the various challenges that presented itself to both novice and expert teachers in the profession. The findings are organised under eight themes which are: the conceptions of a novice teacher; the conceptions of an expert teacher; novice teachers and school context; expert teachers and school context; novice teachers and change in curriculum; expert teachers and change in curriculum; the role of experience for novice and expert teachers and novice and expert teachers relationships with peers/leaders and mentors. Emergent findings suggest that both expert and novice teachers experience difficulties in a complex and challenging context are further presented under seven themes in which the researcher did a cross analysis. Cross theme analysis was used to present the findings of a further seven themes which are; conceptions of expert and novice teachers are different, teaching and school context are experienced differently by novice and expert teachers, curriculum change makes teaching challenging for expert and novice teachers, experience is important for expert and novice teachers, every teacher needs a mentor, all teachers are always a novice and the need for flexibility. / Thesis (M.Ed.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.

Submitted by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-09T17:48:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTOFOLETTI_Andre__2017.pdf: 39879112 bytes, checksum: 9d5e693b0bf04b14ceaf13259eb591f7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-09T17:48:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTOFOLETTI_Andre__2017.pdf: 39879112 bytes, checksum: 9d5e693b0bf04b14ceaf13259eb591f7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-09T17:49:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTOFOLETTI_Andre__2017.pdf: 39879112 bytes, checksum: 9d5e693b0bf04b14ceaf13259eb591f7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T17:49:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTOFOLETTI_Andre__2017.pdf: 39879112 bytes, checksum: 9d5e693b0bf04b14ceaf13259eb591f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / Não recebi financiamento / This work is characterized as a qualitative research of the case study type. It analyzes the conceptions of extension present in the documents that guide the educational processes of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) and, through semi-structured interviews, the conceptions of extension of professionals from the Center of Human and Biological Sciences (CCHB) of UFSCar - campus Sorocaba, as well as the relation of this activity to the formation of teachers. It presents a discussion about the university, the training of professors and the university extension, especially that realized in the scope of the CCHB. The theoretical framework of analysis considers the critical conception of extension (SILVA, 2000) and the assumptions for the critical and reflexive formation of teachers (LIBÂNEO, 2011). The documents analyzed present a procedural concept of extension, in order to guarantee a link between the university and the community in order to meet their needs. Most interviewed professionals understand the university extension also according to a procedural perspective, with few who conceive it in a perspective close to criticism (SILVA, 2000). These professionals tend to think of the initial and continuous formation of teachers in a dialogical perspective between the licenciandos, the teachers teachers and the teachers of the schools. In addition, they consider it essential that, through extension activities, future teachers can overcome the ideal school vision, think and construct educational possibilities for a real school. However, few see extension as a space of construction of a critical and reflexive practice, articulated to a critical conception. There is a need to reformulate PPPs for undergraduate courses in order to meet the goal stipulated by the PNE that 10% of curricular credits in Higher Education are linked to extension programs and activities by the year 2020 It is important to emphasize the need for research aimed at and with extension to become effective in the university, and that extension, when becoming full and critical, cross the walls of the university, place the theoretical and practical field as two halves of a Even all of it, allows the sharing of knowledge with the community, in the sense of making the university more democratic, critical, open to the population and social demands. / Este trabalho se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Analisa as concepções de extensão presentes nos documentos que orientam os processos educativos da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) e, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as concepções de extensão de profissionais do Centro de Ciências Humanas e Biológicas (CCHB) da UFSCar - campus Sorocaba, assim como a relação desta atividade com a formação de professores. Apresenta uma discussão sobre a universidade, a formação de professores e a extensão universitária, especialmente aquela realizada no âmbito do CCHB. O referencial teórico de análise considera a concepção crítica de extensão (SILVA, 2000) e os pressupostos para a formação crítica e reflexiva de professores (LIBÂNEO, 2011). Os documentos analisados apresentam uma concepção processual de extensão, tendo em vista garantir uma articulação entre a universidade e a comunidade no sentido de atender às suas necessidades. Em sua maioria, os profissionais entrevistados entendem a extensão universitária também segundo uma perspectiva processual, sendo poucos aqueles que a concebem numa perspectiva próxima à crítica (SILVA, 2000). Esses profissionais tendem a pensar a formação inicial e continuada de professores numa perspectiva dialógica entre os licenciandos, os professores formadores e os professores das escolas. Ademais, consideram essencial que, por meio das atividades de extensão, os futuros professores possam superar a visão de escola ideal, pensar e construir possibilidades educativas para uma escola real. No entanto, poucos concebem a extensão como um espaço de construção de uma prática crítica e reflexiva, articulada a uma concepção crítica. Verifica-se a necessidade de reformulação dos PPP dos cursos de licenciatura no sentido de atender a meta estipulada pelo PNE de que 10% dos créditos curriculares no Ensino Superior estejam ligados a programas e atividades de extensão, até o ano de 2020. Destaca-se a necessidade de que as pesquisas voltadas para e com a extensão se tornem efetivas na universidade, e que a extensão, ao se tornar plena e crítica, atravesse os muros da universidade, coloque o campo teórico e prático como duas metades de um mesmo todo, possibilite o compartilhar conhecimentos com a comunidade, no sentido de tornar a universidade mais democrática, crítica, aberta à população e às demandas sociais.

Submitted by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-18T13:37:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Jaqueline_2017.pdf: 786639 bytes, checksum: 6f08e8bb45e7c4a697e00688d4bef47d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-18T13:37:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Jaqueline_2017.pdf: 786639 bytes, checksum: 6f08e8bb45e7c4a697e00688d4bef47d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-18T13:37:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Jaqueline_2017.pdf: 786639 bytes, checksum: 6f08e8bb45e7c4a697e00688d4bef47d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T13:37:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Jaqueline_2017.pdf: 786639 bytes, checksum: 6f08e8bb45e7c4a697e00688d4bef47d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / The purpose of this paper is to report a research linked to the Observatory of Education Program and to the Group of Studies and Research on Educational Practices in Mathematics (GEPRAEM). It was developed in the Graduate Program in Education of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) - Sorocaba campus. The question that guided the study was: Which perceptions about formation and mathematical knowledge seem to support the research that discusses the mathematical formation of the polyvalent teacher? In view of these questions, the objectives of this research are: to make it possible to understand that when discussing the mathematical training offered in the courses of Pedagogy, the formation of a professional working in the context of polyvalence is being problematized; Identify definitions of mathematical knowledge; To characterize the movement of appropriation of repertoires and knowledge related to the mathematical knowledge of the teaching professional that works in the context of polyvalence and offer subsidies to (re) think the models of their formation. The research is structured from the perspective of qualitative analysis and methodology integrates the mapping of the productions within a temporal cut and the perspective of the metaanalysis. The data collection was based on the mapping and analysis of the research published in the National Meeting of Mathematics Education (ENEM) and the International Symposium on Mathematical Education (SIPEM) that deal with the mathematical education of the pedagogue. For the analysis, theoretical methodological references on teacher education were used, especially on the mathematical formation of the polyvalent teacher, among them are the studies of CURI (2004); CURI & PIRES (2013); D'AMBRÓSIO (1993); PONTE (2008); RIBEIRO (2016). The results indicate: a great variety of points of view in the mathematical formation of the polyvalent teacher; Tendency to favor methodological aspects of Mathematics; Concern with the modification of teachers' beliefs and conceptions about Mathematics, their teachinglearning and the need to think about the context of polyvalence as the main source of action of the polyvalent teacher. Considering the indissociability with other disciplines and the development of autonomy in the child as a condition of the work of the polyvalent teacher implies principles that reinforce the relevance of the relationship between the subjects in the teaching-learning process. It implies recognizing the existence of a professional who is responsible for the development of the child as a whole. It is, therefore, a subject that allows senses to the teaching-learning process, to meet the needs of the child, that is, to serve as a reference and mediator of these actions. / O presente trabalho tem como propósito relatar uma pesquisa vinculada ao Programa Observatório da Educação e ao Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa sobre Práticas Educativas em Matemática (GEPRAEM) e foi desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) – campus Sorocaba. A questão que norteou o estudo foi: Quais percepções sobre formação e conhecimento matemático parecem fundamentar as pesquisas que discutem a formação matemática do professor polivalente? Diante desses questionamentos os objetivos dessa pesquisa são: viabilizar o entendimento de que ao discutir a formação matemática oferecida nos cursos de Pedagogia se está problematizando a formação de um profissional que atua no contexto da polivalência; Identificar definições de conhecimento matemático; Caracterizar o movimento de apropriação de repertórios e saberes relacionados ao conhecimento matemático do profissional docente que atua no contexto da polivalência e oferecer subsídios para se (re) pensar os modelos de sua formação. A pesquisa estrutura-se a partir da perspectiva de análise qualitativa e metodologia integra o mapeamento das produções dentro de um recorte temporal e a perspectiva da metanálise. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir do mapeamento e análise das pesquisas publicadas no Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM) e no Simpósio Internacional de Educação Matemática (SIPEM) que versam sobre a formação matemática do pedagogo. Para análise foram utilizados referenciais teóricos metodológicos sobre a formação de professores, em especial sobre a formação matemática do professor polivalente, dentre eles estão os estudos de CURI (2004); CURI & PIRES (2013); D’AMBRÓSIO (1993); PONTE (2008); RIBEIRO (2016). Os resultados indicam: grande variedade de pontos de vista na formação matemática do professor polivalente; tendência em privilegiar aspectos metodológicos da Matemática; preocupação com a modificação das crenças e concepções dos professores sobre a Matemática, seu ensino-aprendizagem e a necessidade de pensar o contexto da polivalência como principal fonte de atuação do professor polivalente. Considerar a indissociabilidade com outras disciplinas e o desenvolvimento da autonomia na criança como condição do trabalho do professor polivalente, implica princípios que reforçam a relevância da relação entre os sujeitos no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Implica reconhecer a existência de um profissional que se coloca como responsável no desenvolvimento da criança como um todo. Trata-se, portanto, de um sujeito que possibilita sentidos ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para atender as necessidades da criança, ou seja, para servir como referência e mediador dessas ações. / OBEDUC-CAPES 11634

Teachers' Centres are one of the means whereby teachers needs for in-service education and training (Inset) can be met. The professional basis of Teachers' Centres as providers of in-service education and training derives from the need of teachers to develop professionally throughout their careers. Aspects which need to be considered are the need for professional growth and the professional nature of teaching. The effective provision of in-service training requires a knowledge of effective in-service training practise and the barriers that could be encountered in presenting it. Central to any Inset for teachers would be the teachers' needs for such activity. Following on a general statement of teachers needs for Inset the role of the Teachers' Centre in meeting these needs will be examined. Teachers' Centres have specific advantages in meeting certain areas of need for Inset by teachers. A knowledge of the professional activities of teachers activity and methods of establishing the needs for Inset of teachers should promote the effective provision of these programmes. The teacher as an adult learner is important to effective Teachers' Centre operation and the nature of adult learning and variables which affect it will determine the Teachers' Centre reaction in providing Inset. Subject study group activity is very important in Teachers' Centres in the Cape Province and the principles involved in their operation together with practical considerations regarding their operation are important in the provision of Inset. The practical application of theory is illustrated by examples from the East London Teachers' Centre with an emphasis on organisation and the creation of a climate within the Centre for the existence of study groups. The presentation methods used in these study group activities are important and will vary according to the needs of the study group. The selection of methods together with the organisation of presentations and practical methods used in presentation will have an important effect on how they operate. Teachers' Centres have a role to play in promoting change and innovation in schools. The theories of promoting innovation and the roles of the change agent are important. Practical examples from the East London Teachers' Centre are provided. This research, thus, provides a theoretical study of the role of Teachers' Centres in meeting some of the inset needs of teachers as well as practical examples of such activities.

South African education is in the process of undergoing what has become known as a "paradigm shift", requiring a change from the familiar transmission method to outcomes-based education (OBE) founded on social constructivist theories oflearning and teaching. Teachers, (45% of whom are poorly qualified), "will play a pivotal role in the success or failure of this change. There is therefore an urgent need to re-educate in-service teachers in the philosophy, and related methodologies underpinning Curriculum 2005. To this end, in-service education courses need to be developed "which will encourage teachers to reconstruct their beliefs about teaching and learning. INSET programmes in the past were aimed at either "topping up" qualified teachers, or "adding on" for under qualified teachers - neither of which have proved successful. It is therefore unlikely that applying similar methodologies to support teachers in the shift to OBE will meet with success, nor will simply "training" teachers to use the new learning programmes. Government documents on Education Policy are calling for teachers to become reflexive practitioners, able to guide learners in their efforts to achieve the critical outcomes which are intended to develop a competent citizenry of lifelong learners. Therefore, teachers ought to be empowered as curriculum developers in their own right. This interpretative case study hoped to find out from teachers themselves what aspects of an activity-based environmental education course acted as change agents in assisting them to begin the shift to constructivist theories of teaching and learning. A variety of research tools were used, including questionnaires, interviews, journals, narratives and concept maps, all of which provided a rich source of data for interpretation. From what was gained from four participants in this research, tentative suggestions for incorporation into the next cycle of action research in future INSET programmes are made.

No description available.

Effective mentoring is essential for the development of student-teachers. A sequential explanatory mixed method study was conducted in order to analyse the perspectives of Post Graduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) students on the effectiveness of school based mentoring. Thirty-six (36) PGCE students from a higher education institution in the Eastern Cape participated in this study. Firstly, quantitative questionnaires were used to gather data from all the participants followed by qualitative semi–structured interviews from a purposive sample of five (5) participants in order to enrich the study. This study analysed PGCE students’ perspectives of mentor teacher practices. In doing so the study evoked Hudson and Peards’ Five Factor Mentoring Model. This model includes Personal Attributes, Systems Requirements, Pedagogical Knowledge, Modelling and Feedback. From the findings, PGCE students reported that Teaching Practice (TP) is a stressful period full of anxieties, excitement and fears, hence they need to be guided and supported by knowledgeable and specialist teachers (mentors). Mentors play a significant role in supporting and guiding student-teachers during TP. From the analysis of PGCE students’ perspectives, the research suggested that those who were supported and guided by their mentors experienced positive mentoring during TP. Those who experienced negative mentoring reported limited time for mentoring and unavailability of the mentors as the causes. They further expressed that they wished mentors were understanding, good models who treated them as teacher candidates not as students and gave them constructive feedback. Finally, they indicated that the partnership between host schools and the university needs to be improved.

Submitted by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-16T15:01:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGUES_VivianiASilva_2015.pdf: 5684981 bytes, checksum: 7120a8cc00b014824a5b4856a4869d5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-16T15:02:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGUES_VivianiASilva_2015.pdf: 5684981 bytes, checksum: 7120a8cc00b014824a5b4856a4869d5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria de Lourdes Mariano (lmariano@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-16T15:02:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGUES_VivianiASilva_2015.pdf: 5684981 bytes, checksum: 7120a8cc00b014824a5b4856a4869d5f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T15:02:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGUES_VivianiASilva_2015.pdf: 5684981 bytes, checksum: 7120a8cc00b014824a5b4856a4869d5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-17 / Outra / The way sexuality manifests itself is the product of a social, historical and cultural process, which goes beyond the biological dimension and it is evident in society through behaviors, attitudes and norms. During adolescence, when the values of an individual are consolidated, sexuality is strongly influenced by the media through the several possibilities of accessing information and dynamisms of social networks. Teaching and learning about sexuality, a process herein called Sexuality Education / SE, is a duty of various segments of society and mainly of educational institutions as they have an intentional and systematic duty of fully forming an individual. Therefore, SE taught in schools should preferably promote the students' autonomy under an emancipatory perspective, so they can fully enjoy their sexuality. With the aim of knowing and analyzing SE pedagogical practices adopted by Science teachers and checking how continuing education interferes in their conceptions and attitudes in Science classes, a quantitative and qualitative research was conducted with a group of teachers from the Educational Board of Votorantim / SP. Acting as continuing education teacher, the researcher sat in the classes and suggested continuing education meetings (Technical Guidelines / TG). In order to answer the research questions, an exploratory study was carried out with a questionnaire for 23 Science teachers to answer. Later, interviews with 7 of these teachers were held in order to obtain data for the research. The data was analyzed based on categories defined by descriptors and having the analysis of the discourse as reference. On the other hand, the same syllabus that limits also legitimates the teachers' proposals regarding their difficulties. Teachers who participated in this research reported in their speeches and practices biological-hygienic and/or moral-traditionalist approaches that are not consistent with an emancipatory approach. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that the SE can be extended to other grades and that teachers' continuing education must be stimulated in order to encourage their moral position to be able to face their pedagogical challenges. / O modo como a sexualidade se manifesta é produto de um processo social, histórico e cultural, que extrapola a dimensão biológica e se evidencia na sociedade por meio de comportamentos, atitudes e normas. Na adolescência, quando se consolidam valores do indivíduo, a sexualidade é fortemente influenciada pela mídia em suas múltiplas possibilidades de acesso às informações e dinamismo das redes sociais. Ensinar e aprender sobre sexualidade, processo que aqui denominamos Educação Sexual/ES, é uma tarefa dos vários segmentos da sociedade e, sobretudo, das instituições de ensino, em sua tarefa intencional e sistematizada de formar integralmente o indivíduo. Para tanto, é desejável que a ES abordada na escola promova a autonomia do educando, numa perspectiva emancipatória, de modo que este possa usufruir plenamente de sua sexualidade. Com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar as práticas pedagógicas em ES, realizadas por professores de Ciências e verificar em que medida a formação continuada interfere em suas concepções e ações nas aulas, foi realizada uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa junto a um grupo de professores da Diretoria de Ensino de Votorantim/SP, onde a pesquisadora atuou como formadora docente, acompanhando aulas e propondo encontros formativos (Orientações Técnicas/OT) para formação continuada. Para responder as perguntas da pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo exploratório com aplicação de um questionário para 23 professores de Ciências; posteriormente, para obtenção dos dados, foi realizada uma entrevista com 7 desses professores. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de categorias definidas a partir de descritores, tendo como referência a análise do discurso. Observou-se que, quando se trata de ES, os docentes conhecem as demandas da comunidade escolar, têm interesse em atender as necessidades formativas dos alunos, reconhecendo que há precocidade na iniciação sexual; no entanto, apresentam dificuldades em enfrentar críticas, tabus, medos e preconceitos e em estender a temática para adolescentes mais novos, visto que não encontram respaldo no Currículo Oficial de Ciências. Por outro lado, o mesmo Currículo que limita, também legitima as propostas dos professores frente às suas dificuldades. Os participantes da pesquisa expressaram, em seus discursos e práticas, abordagens biológico-higienista e/ou moraltradicionalista, que não condizem com uma abordagem emancipatória. Com os resultados dessa pesquisa, propõe-se uma revisão curricular para que a ES se estenda aos outros anos do Ensino Fundamental e a formação continuada efetiva para subsidiar os professores, fortalecendo-os frente aos desafios pedagógicos que a temática impõe.

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a relação entre práticas discursivas e subjetivação de professores, a partir do Projeto Piloto + Alfabetização, da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Caxias do Sul. O estudo utiliza as categorias de práticas discursivas (FOUCAULT, 2012b) e subjetivação (FOUCAULT, 2010). Através dessas caracterizações, pensa-se de que forma as práticas discursivas articulam-se na ocorrência do Projeto + Alfabetização e operam sobre os indivíduos, nesse caso, os professores + alfabetizadores, produzindo modos de subjetivação. Desse modo, utiliza-se de abordagem de inspiração genealógica, centrando-se na análise de saberes e na maneira como estes se manifestam por meio de práticas discursivas alfabetizatórias, valoradas como verdadeiras. Do mesmo modo, compreendem-se os efeitos de poder e subjetivação que tais práticas discursivas colocam em funcionamento, produzindo sujeitos alfabetizadores, possuidores de determinados valores e não outros. As análises se dão a partir do Projeto Piloto + Alfabetização, da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Caxias do Sul, política pública de educação implantada no ano de 2011, cujo objetivo é a alfabetização de todos os alunos com até oito anos de idade (terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental), e que tem na formação do professor alfabetizador um de seus eixos fundamentais. Assim, é importante considerar que, nesse contexto de alfabetização, alguns saberes e diretrizes são propagados como legítimos, constituindo uma rede de discursos situados na ordem do verdadeiro. Dessa forma, ao falar-se sobre ingresso obrigatório das crianças com seis anos de idade nas instituições escolares, concepções de alfabetização e letramento, bem como sobre o alcance de um nível total de alfabetização para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, moldam-se os protagonistas desse contexto, suas maneiras de constituir, compreender e falar sobre o mundo. Os professores protagonistas desse processo são tomados como objetos de conhecimento e vão sendo produzidos, cria-se a identidade do sujeito + alfabetizador, afinal, o sujeito não é a causa, mas o efeito desses discursos. A presente pesquisa estrutura-se em três capítulos, e seus resultados contribuem socialmente, pois investiga e reflete acerca do modo como os sujeitos professores constituem-se e subjetivam-se, na ocorrência do Projeto Piloto + Alfabetização, da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Caxias do Sul. / Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-02-05T12:46:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Caren Cristina Sasset.pdf: 1266679 bytes, checksum: 25e5957afd4cca4bee76f5707b2eec18 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-05T12:46:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Caren Cristina Sasset.pdf: 1266679 bytes, checksum: 25e5957afd4cca4bee76f5707b2eec18 (MD5) / The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between discursive practices and subjectivity of teachers, from the Pilot Project + Literacy of Municipal Schools of Caxias do Sul. The study uses the categories of discursive practices (Foucault, 2012b) and subjectivity (Foucault, 2010). Through such characterizations, it is believed how the discursive practices are articulated in the occurrence of Project + Literacy and operate on individuals, in this case, teachers + literacy, produce subjectivity's ways. Thus, we use the inspiration of genealogical approach, focusing on knowledge's analysis and in the way these manifest themselves through literacy's discursive practices, evaluated as true. Likewise, the effects of power and subjectivity that such discursive practices put into operation are understood, producing literacy subjects, owners of certain values and not others. The analyzis are given from the Pilot Project + Literacy of Municipal Schools of Caxias do Sul, public education policy implemented in 2011, whose goal is literacy for all students up to the age of eight (third year of Elementary) and has in the formation of the literacy teacher one of its fundamental pillars. Thereby, it is important to consider that, in this litearcy context, some wisdom and guidelines are propagated as legitimate, forming a discourses network placed in the order of the true. In this way, when talking about mandatory admission of children under six years of age in schools, conceptions of literacy, as well as on the scope of a total literacy for the early years of elementary school, molding the protagonists in this context, their ways of constituting, understand and talk about the world. The protagonists teachers of this process are taken as knowledge objects and it will be produced, it creates the identity of subject + literacy, after all, the subject is not the cause but the effect of these speeches. This present research is structured in three chapters and their results contribute socially because investigates and reflects about the way how subjects teachers are constituted and subjectivated in the happening of Pilot Project + Literacy of Municipal Schools of Caxias do Sul.

Este trabalho apresenta como ponto de partida o questionamento sobre o papel do professor e como ele se manifesta na sociedade brasileira. Para isso, selecionamos a década de 30, um período específico na literatura do Brasil, no qual diferentes autores apresentam o professor como personagem em suas obras. A obra principal para análise é o romance Capitães da Areia, de Jorge Amado, cujo personagem chamado Professor possui somente o nome, e não o ofício e a formação docente. A título de comparação, citaremos as obras de Graciliano Ramos (São Bernardo), Rachel de Queiroz (O quinze), Erico Verissimo (Caminhos cruzados) e Cyro dos Anjos (Abdias), nas quais as personagens, professores, possuem uma formação e exercem o magistério. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise do romance em relação ao contexto histórico e social da década de 30, com a abordagem da história da educação brasileira e com as legislações relacionadas à carreira do professor. Com a finalidade de responder aos questionamentos desta pesquisa, a base teórica principal está representada por pensadores do imaginário social, tais como Michel Maffesoli, Bronislaw Backzo, Gaston Bachelard e Gilbert Durand. Outros autores, de diferentes áreas, complementam a pesquisa realizada, como apoio bibliográfico na construção de conhecimentos das expectativas sociais em relação ao papel do professor. / IFRS-campus Caxias do Sul, IFRS / This work presents as a starting point the questioning about the role of the teacher and how it manifests itself in Brazilian society. For this, we selected the 1930s, a specific period in Brazilian literature, in which different authors present the teacher as a character in their works. The main work for analysis is the novel Captains of the Sands, by Jorge Amado, whose character called Professor has only the name, not the office and the teacher training. As a comparison, we will cite the works of Graciliano Ramos (São Bernardo), Rachel de Queiroz (O quinze), Erico Verissimo (Caminhos cruzados) and Cyro dos Anjos (Abdias), in which the characters, teachers, have a formation and exercise the teaching. The methodology adopted is the bibliographical research and the analysis of the novel in relation to the historical and social context of the 1930s, with an approach to the history of Brazilian education and to the legislations related to the teacher career. In order to answer the questions of this research, the main theoretical basis is represented by thinkers of the social imaginary, such as Michel Maffesoli, Bronislaw Backzo, Gaston Bachelard and Gilbert Durand. Other authors from different areas complement the research carried out as bibliographic support in the construction of knowledge of social expectations in relation to the role of the teacher.