Submitted by FERNANDO SILVERIO DE LIMA null (limafsl@hotmail.com) on 2017-06-21T14:12:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Final Fernando Lima.pdf: 3553110 bytes, checksum: 4145b44bf1b7bfc91a1570a6263d67ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-06-21T14:41:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_fs_dr_sjrp.pdf: 3553110 bytes, checksum: 4145b44bf1b7bfc91a1570a6263d67ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T14:41:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_fs_dr_sjrp.pdf: 3553110 bytes, checksum: 4145b44bf1b7bfc91a1570a6263d67ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Esta pesquisa estuda a formação de professores de língua estrangeira de uma perspectiva histórico-cultural. O arcabouço teórico propõe o diálogo entre a psicologia de Vygotsky e seus colaboradores, os desdobramentos desses trabalhos com foco na instrução, bem como perspectivas da Educação e Linguística Aplicada na formação de professores. Por meio de pesquisa narrativa com desenho qualitativo longitudinal, foram reconstruídas as trajetórias de três professoras de língua inglesa em formação inicial ao longo de quatro anos. As narrativas orais e documentos escritos levaram à proposição da trajetória profissional sob a forma de um espiral em que os diferentes eventos se relacionam e cada avanço é marcado pela passagem de uma etapa anteriormente percorrida. Neste espiral, as diferentes lacunas encontradas foram entendidas longitudinalmente como tentativas de avanço que retornam a uma etapa incompleta, que apesar de percorrida, representa limitações que causam impacto no avanço do estágio atual. Essas lacunas foram encontradas: a) entre a idealização da profissão e o choque de realidade configurado nas exigências do curso de Letras como um nível linguístico além do real; b) nas tentativas de internalização de ferramentas disponibilizadas para o desenvolvimento do professor (diários de leitura, relatórios, planos de aula); c) no papel da prática no curso contrapondo o ingresso antecipado na profissão sem o devido preparo e d) na relação entre conceitos científicos introduzidos durante estágio supervisionado e os conhecimentos cotidianos do professor. As implicações deste estudo propõem que a perspectiva histórico-cultural possibilita a interpretação do perfil contemporâneo do professor de línguas como um processo complexo em que os conflitos servem de ponto de partida para compreender as lacunas que competem com o desenvolvimento. / This research dwells on foreign language teacher education from a cultural-historical perspective. The theoretical framework comprises Vygotsky’s psychology and his colleagues, developments of their research for instruction, as well as perspectives from Education and Applied Linguistics regarding teacher education. Through narrative inquiry with a longitudinal qualitative design, the pathways of three English teachers in initial education were reconstructed throughout four years. The oral narratives and written accounts lead to the proposition of the teacher development pathway as a spiral in which different events are related and each progress is characterized by the shift to a stage previously traveled. In such spiral, different gaps became evident and were longitudinally interpreted as attempts for progress while traveling back to a stage that remained incomplete and impacts current advance. These gaps were found: a) between the idealistic view of the profession and the reality shock through the expectations of the education program towards language proficiency; b) in the attempts to internalize tools that became available for teacher development (i.e., reading diaries, reports, lesson plans); c) in the role of practice in college as opposed to early entrance in the professional field without proper preparation and d) in the relation between scientific concepts introduced during the internship and the teacher’s everyday concepts. The implications of this inquiry propose that a cultural-historical perspective provides a way to conceptualize the contemporary profile of foreign language teachers as a complex process in which conflicts emerge as the starting point for understanding the gaps that compete with teacher development. / FAPESP: 2013/04431-6

This study was focused on the effect of pre-service teaching utilizing a co-teaching model on student achievement at an elementary school in a large, urban school district in central Florida. The contribution of university student teachers (i.e., interns) to elementary school achievement was investigated. Specifically explored was the difference between student achievement scores in classes with interns who participated in a co-teaching model and interns in classes that did not employ any structured approach to intern teaching. The researcher compared seven classes that employed co-teaching, where the university intern teacher and master teacher remained in the class conducting instruction, to seven classes that had a more traditional approach to the intern teaching. The co-teaching intern model did not exert a significant effect, either positive or negative, on student achievement. Also investigated was the effect of an intern, utilizing any model, on student achievement scores, when compared to similar classes without the presence of an intern. The study utilized 14 classes with interns and 13 classes without interns; each group had populations of approximately 285 students. The presence of an intern did not exert a significant effect, either positive or negative, on student achievement. However, the data indicated that the presence of an intern could positively influence mathematics scores. Additionally, the impact of teacher quality and socio-economic status on student achievement in reading and mathematics were explored. The data revealed the value of the individual teacher significantly affected student success in reading and mathematics. In reading, socio-economic status also significantly affected student achievement.

The focus of this study was to design, implement, and evaluate a community college based program that utilizes contextual teaching and learning methods that will prepare completers for careers in public safety.

The hypothesis derived from four case studies proposes that if at a philosophical level the training is choreographed at confusing levels of philosophical punctuations, and the training programme involves an ongoing commentary on the 'self' of the trainee, and this ongoing commentary interrupts or interferes with the process in which the 'self' comes to be defined, then on an experiential level the training context is unstable for experiential exploration, and the trainee experiences psychological discomfort. A further five case studies are investigated using focused interviews and content analysis to verify the hypothesis. The author-text-reader metaphor serves to describe the trainer-training-trainee relationship. This reveals that the trainee experiences psychological discomfort, often perceived as psychological damage, when the training text is incoherent and therefore unreadable. In each instance where the training text was found incoherent the trainer was identified as the author, and therefore responsible and accountable for the trainee's psychological discomfort. / Na aanleiding van vier gevallestudies word 'n hipotese afgelei wat voorstel dat wanneer opleiding op 'n filosofiese vlak gechoreografeer word vanuit onsamehangende vlakke van filosofiese punktuasies, en waar sogenaamde opleidingsprogramme voortgesette kommentaar op die 'self' van die student lewer, en waar hierdie voortgesette kommentaar die proses waardeur die 'self' gedefinieer word onderbreek of beinvloed, word die opleidingskonteks op 'n ervaringsvlak onstabiel vir ervaringsondersoek en die student beleef sielkundige ongemak. 'n Verdere vyf gevallestudies word daarna ondersoek, en deur middel van gefokusde onderhoude en inhoudsanalise word die hipotese bevestig. Die skrywer-teks-leser metafoor word dan aangewend om die dosent-opleiding-student verhouding te beskryf. Dit onthul dat die student sielkundige ongemak ervaar, dikwels beskou as sielkundige skade, wanneer die opleidingsteks onsamehangend en dus onleesbaar is. In elke geval waar die opleidingsteks onsamehangend bevind is, word die dosent as die skrywer geiidentifiseer en kan dus verantwoordelik en aanspreeklik gehou word vir die student se sielkundige ongemak. / Psychology / M. A. (Clinical Psychology)

Thesis (M.Tech.: Homoeopathy)-Dept. of Homoeopathy, Durban Institute of Technology, 2007 iv, 126 leaves / The first formal Homeopathic education programme in South Africa began in 1989 and was instituted by Technikon Natal, now Durban University of Technology – DUT. The course offers a Master’s Degree in Technology in Homeopathy. Similarly Witwatersrand Technikon now University of Johannesburg began offering the course from 1993. Since the first (from DUT) intake there have been 13 years of graduates. Included in the course is excellent homeopathic training and a comprehensive medical training programme, consisting of anatomy, physiology, pathology, histology and diagnostics subjects. Although a statutory requirement no postgraduate internship training regarding graduates of this programme has been formalised. Thus this study was deemed valuable as it aimed to provide clarity on past internship received and a perception of what an internship ought to entail. The purpose of this retrospective survey was to determine the perceptions and opinions of M.Tech:Homeopathy graduates around the current non-implementation of statutory internship, in order to inform the formulation of an appropriate and effective homoeopathic internship, as required by Act 63 of 1982 (as amended). Other objectives included gathering data/perceptions regarding the contents and outcomes of a proposed Homeopathic internship as perceived by M.Tech:Homeopathy graduates. As well as assessing/determining the possible existence of associations between demographic factors and the perceptions around internship regarding its recommended contents and outcomes.

The nature and role of higher education is changing. The relationship between the University, the student, and greater society is shifting. Internal (e.g., concerns about accessibility and inclusion) and external (e.g., funding and market demands) forces are converging in a way that demands a reconceptulization of higher education and the learning process. This thesis tries to identify and integrate varying facets that contribute to the changing landscape of university education, specifically focusing on the increased interest in applied learning opportunities at the post-secondary level, and the ways in which different professional and academic programs are incorporating such opportunities into their programs. These findings are interpreted in the context of graduate planning education at the University of British Columbia's School of Community and Regional Planning (SCARP). This qualitative study is grounded in an analytical reflection informed by my own experiences as a graduate planning student, by a review of academic, professional, government, and public press literature, and by interviews with various academics, administrators, and practitioners. The thesis presents an overview of literature from the field of planning education, and an introduction to the literature of higher education. This is followed by an examination of graduate planning schools in Canada and analogous professional/academic programs in British Columbia, which provide ample evidence and support for the emerging practice of incorporating indifferent types of applied learning opportunities (e.g., co-op program, internship, and practicum). A summary of trends, models of innovation, best practice ideals, and recommendations for graduate planning education at SCARP conclude the thesis. Most importantly, the recommendation is made for the school to continue and improve its trial internship program as well as persist in exploring ways of providing applied learning opportunities to students. Programs in higher education must continue to link theory and practice in ways that best serve students in today's changing society.

The hypothesis derived from four case studies proposes that if at a philosophical level the training is choreographed at confusing levels of philosophical punctuations, and the training programme involves an ongoing commentary on the 'self' of the trainee, and this ongoing commentary interrupts or interferes with the process in which the 'self' comes to be defined, then on an experiential level the training context is unstable for experiential exploration, and the trainee experiences psychological discomfort. A further five case studies are investigated using focused interviews and content analysis to verify the hypothesis. The author-text-reader metaphor serves to describe the trainer-training-trainee relationship. This reveals that the trainee experiences psychological discomfort, often perceived as psychological damage, when the training text is incoherent and therefore unreadable. In each instance where the training text was found incoherent the trainer was identified as the author, and therefore responsible and accountable for the trainee's psychological discomfort. / Na aanleiding van vier gevallestudies word 'n hipotese afgelei wat voorstel dat wanneer opleiding op 'n filosofiese vlak gechoreografeer word vanuit onsamehangende vlakke van filosofiese punktuasies, en waar sogenaamde opleidingsprogramme voortgesette kommentaar op die 'self' van die student lewer, en waar hierdie voortgesette kommentaar die proses waardeur die 'self' gedefinieer word onderbreek of beinvloed, word die opleidingskonteks op 'n ervaringsvlak onstabiel vir ervaringsondersoek en die student beleef sielkundige ongemak. 'n Verdere vyf gevallestudies word daarna ondersoek, en deur middel van gefokusde onderhoude en inhoudsanalise word die hipotese bevestig. Die skrywer-teks-leser metafoor word dan aangewend om die dosent-opleiding-student verhouding te beskryf. Dit onthul dat die student sielkundige ongemak ervaar, dikwels beskou as sielkundige skade, wanneer die opleidingsteks onsamehangend en dus onleesbaar is. In elke geval waar die opleidingsteks onsamehangend bevind is, word die dosent as die skrywer geiidentifiseer en kan dus verantwoordelik en aanspreeklik gehou word vir die student se sielkundige ongemak. / Psychology / M. A. (Clinical Psychology)

The nature and role of higher education is changing. The relationship between the University, the student, and greater society is shifting. Internal (e.g., concerns about accessibility and inclusion) and external (e.g., funding and market demands) forces are converging in a way that demands a reconceptulization of higher education and the learning process. This thesis tries to identify and integrate varying facets that contribute to the changing landscape of university education, specifically focusing on the increased interest in applied learning opportunities at the post-secondary level, and the ways in which different professional and academic programs are incorporating such opportunities into their programs. These findings are interpreted in the context of graduate planning education at the University of British Columbia's School of Community and Regional Planning (SCARP). This qualitative study is grounded in an analytical reflection informed by my own experiences as a graduate planning student, by a review of academic, professional, government, and public press literature, and by interviews with various academics, administrators, and practitioners. The thesis presents an overview of literature from the field of planning education, and an introduction to the literature of higher education. This is followed by an examination of graduate planning schools in Canada and analogous professional/academic programs in British Columbia, which provide ample evidence and support for the emerging practice of incorporating indifferent types of applied learning opportunities (e.g., co-op program, internship, and practicum). A summary of trends, models of innovation, best practice ideals, and recommendations for graduate planning education at SCARP conclude the thesis. Most importantly, the recommendation is made for the school to continue and improve its trial internship program as well as persist in exploring ways of providing applied learning opportunities to students. Programs in higher education must continue to link theory and practice in ways that best serve students in today's changing society. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of / Graduate

O exercício da profissão docente requer uma sólida formação, não apenas nos conteúdos científicos da disciplina, mas também nos aspectos correspondentes a sua didática e ao encaminhamento dos diferentes saberes que caracterizam a docência no ensino superior. A formação científica e pedagógica dos professores universitários é um dos fatores básicos na qualidade da universidade, pesquisas apontam que a maioria dos professores possuem lacunas na formação pedagógica. A Universidade de São Paulo USP, lócus desta pesquisa, institui em 1999 o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino (PAE) para aprimorar a formação do estudante stricto sensu por meio de duas etapas: Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência. Dessa maneira o objetivo desse estudo é investigar se o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino (PAE) tem-se constituído em espaço formativo para a docência superior a partir da análise das etapas de Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência. Para tanto, a coleta de dados ocorreu em diferentes momentos. No primeiro momento foram levantados os dados nos Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu da Faculdade de Educação (humanas), na Escola Politécnica (exatas) e na Escola de Enfermagem (biológicas) do Campus São Paulo Capital, no período de 2001 a 2011. No segundo momento e a partir dos dados coletados, um questionário foi enviado aos pós-graduandos que participaram das duas Etapas do PAE nos Programas investigados. De natureza qualitativa, o procedimento metodológico adotado foi o Estudo de Caso Único Integrado, seguidas da análise documental e análise de conteúdo. As análises apontaram que grande parte dos pós-graduandos, participantes do Programa PAE reconhecem: a ausência da formação pedagógica do professor universitário nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, e identificam contribuições do PAE para o exercício da docência em ambas as etapas (Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência) possibilitando o aprimoramento e aprofundamento profissional. Com relação à Etapa de Preparação Pedagógica os dados revelam que o conjunto de conferências é a atividade mais procurada pelos alunos, seguida das disciplinas e do núcleo de atividades. Embora mais procurada, percebem o conjunto de conferências como uma proposta pouco efetiva para a formação docente. Quanto à Etapa do Estágio Supervisionado em Docência, os participantes, destacam ser este o verdadeiro momento de formação pedagógica, por proporcionar a reflexão sobre os saberes do campo pedagógico de maneira sistemática, organizada, os aproximando da realidade da sala de aula na graduação. Por fim, a conclusão deste estudo revela que o PAE representa na Universidade de São Paulo, um espaço de formação para a docência, entretanto, não explora todo seu potencial formativo. Ressaltamos a necessidade de sanar as ações isoladas que fragmentam e fragilizam a formação pedagógica do pós-graduando e, ainda, destacamos a urgência da criação de políticas institucionais e diretrizes específicas que tratem dessa formação no Programa PAE e consequentemente nos programas de pós-graduação da Universidade de São Paulo. / The professor professional practice requires a solid education, not only in the scientific discipline content but also in the aspects corresponding to its didactic and in the leading of different knowledge which characterizes teaching in higher education. The scientific and pedagogic education of university professors is one of the ground factors in the quality of the university; researches show that the majority of the professors show gaps in their pedagogic education. The University of São Paulo USP, lócus of this research, established in 1999 the Improvement Teaching Program (ITP) to perfect strictosensustudents education in two stages: Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching. As a result, the aim of this study is to investigate whether the Improvement Teaching Program (ITP) has been an educational environment to higher education professors considering the analysis of different stages (Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching). In order to do that,data collection occurred in two different instances. In a first instance, data collection was made from 2001 to 2011 in Education College StrictoSensuPost-Graduation Program (Humanities), Polytechnic School (Exact science) and Nursing School (Biological science), São Paulo campus capital. In a second instance, a questionnaire was sent to the students who participated in ITP in the above mentioned teaching unities. Concerning qualitative nature, the adopted methodological procedure was Case Study followed by the documental and content analysis.Analysis show that the great part of post-graduating, taking part in ITP Program acknowledge the lack of pedagogic education of university professor in strictosensupost-graduation programs and identified contributions of ITP for higher education practice in both stages (Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching), allowing the professional deepening and improvement. Concerning the Pedagogic Preparation, data reveals that the conference group is the activity which interested students the most, followed by the disciplines and by the activity nucleus. Although it was the one that interested students the most, they realize the conference group as a fairly effective proposal to teaching education. Regarding to Supervised Internship in Teaching, the participants highlighted it as the actual moment of pedagogic education as it provides reflection on the pedagogic field knowledge in a systematic and organized way approaching them to the reality of a classroom in graduation. All in all, the conclusion of this study reveals that ITP represents at University of São Paulo a higher education environment, however, it does not explore its formative potential. It is worth pointing out the need to resolve isolated actions that fragment and undermine the post-graduation pedagogic education, and the urgency of the creation of institutional and specific policies which addresses to this education at ITP Program and consequently in post-graduation programs of University of São Paulo.

O exercício da profissão docente requer uma sólida formação, não apenas nos conteúdos científicos da disciplina, mas também nos aspectos correspondentes a sua didática e ao encaminhamento dos diferentes saberes que caracterizam a docência no ensino superior. A formação científica e pedagógica dos professores universitários é um dos fatores básicos na qualidade da universidade, pesquisas apontam que a maioria dos professores possuem lacunas na formação pedagógica. A Universidade de São Paulo USP, lócus desta pesquisa, institui em 1999 o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino (PAE) para aprimorar a formação do estudante stricto sensu por meio de duas etapas: Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência. Dessa maneira o objetivo desse estudo é investigar se o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento de Ensino (PAE) tem-se constituído em espaço formativo para a docência superior a partir da análise das etapas de Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência. Para tanto, a coleta de dados ocorreu em diferentes momentos. No primeiro momento foram levantados os dados nos Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu da Faculdade de Educação (humanas), na Escola Politécnica (exatas) e na Escola de Enfermagem (biológicas) do Campus São Paulo Capital, no período de 2001 a 2011. No segundo momento e a partir dos dados coletados, um questionário foi enviado aos pós-graduandos que participaram das duas Etapas do PAE nos Programas investigados. De natureza qualitativa, o procedimento metodológico adotado foi o Estudo de Caso Único Integrado, seguidas da análise documental e análise de conteúdo. As análises apontaram que grande parte dos pós-graduandos, participantes do Programa PAE reconhecem: a ausência da formação pedagógica do professor universitário nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, e identificam contribuições do PAE para o exercício da docência em ambas as etapas (Preparação Pedagógica e Estágio Supervisionado em Docência) possibilitando o aprimoramento e aprofundamento profissional. Com relação à Etapa de Preparação Pedagógica os dados revelam que o conjunto de conferências é a atividade mais procurada pelos alunos, seguida das disciplinas e do núcleo de atividades. Embora mais procurada, percebem o conjunto de conferências como uma proposta pouco efetiva para a formação docente. Quanto à Etapa do Estágio Supervisionado em Docência, os participantes, destacam ser este o verdadeiro momento de formação pedagógica, por proporcionar a reflexão sobre os saberes do campo pedagógico de maneira sistemática, organizada, os aproximando da realidade da sala de aula na graduação. Por fim, a conclusão deste estudo revela que o PAE representa na Universidade de São Paulo, um espaço de formação para a docência, entretanto, não explora todo seu potencial formativo. Ressaltamos a necessidade de sanar as ações isoladas que fragmentam e fragilizam a formação pedagógica do pós-graduando e, ainda, destacamos a urgência da criação de políticas institucionais e diretrizes específicas que tratem dessa formação no Programa PAE e consequentemente nos programas de pós-graduação da Universidade de São Paulo. / The professor professional practice requires a solid education, not only in the scientific discipline content but also in the aspects corresponding to its didactic and in the leading of different knowledge which characterizes teaching in higher education. The scientific and pedagogic education of university professors is one of the ground factors in the quality of the university; researches show that the majority of the professors show gaps in their pedagogic education. The University of São Paulo USP, lócus of this research, established in 1999 the Improvement Teaching Program (ITP) to perfect strictosensustudents education in two stages: Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching. As a result, the aim of this study is to investigate whether the Improvement Teaching Program (ITP) has been an educational environment to higher education professors considering the analysis of different stages (Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching). In order to do that,data collection occurred in two different instances. In a first instance, data collection was made from 2001 to 2011 in Education College StrictoSensuPost-Graduation Program (Humanities), Polytechnic School (Exact science) and Nursing School (Biological science), São Paulo campus capital. In a second instance, a questionnaire was sent to the students who participated in ITP in the above mentioned teaching unities. Concerning qualitative nature, the adopted methodological procedure was Case Study followed by the documental and content analysis.Analysis show that the great part of post-graduating, taking part in ITP Program acknowledge the lack of pedagogic education of university professor in strictosensupost-graduation programs and identified contributions of ITP for higher education practice in both stages (Pedagogic Preparation and Supervised Internship in Teaching), allowing the professional deepening and improvement. Concerning the Pedagogic Preparation, data reveals that the conference group is the activity which interested students the most, followed by the disciplines and by the activity nucleus. Although it was the one that interested students the most, they realize the conference group as a fairly effective proposal to teaching education. Regarding to Supervised Internship in Teaching, the participants highlighted it as the actual moment of pedagogic education as it provides reflection on the pedagogic field knowledge in a systematic and organized way approaching them to the reality of a classroom in graduation. All in all, the conclusion of this study reveals that ITP represents at University of São Paulo a higher education environment, however, it does not explore its formative potential. It is worth pointing out the need to resolve isolated actions that fragment and undermine the post-graduation pedagogic education, and the urgency of the creation of institutional and specific policies which addresses to this education at ITP Program and consequently in post-graduation programs of University of São Paulo.