110f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-29T14:49:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Carla Mendes.pdf: 654590 bytes, checksum: 456846ec0dc1d16e2c11b727af6c9886 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-05-03T19:16:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Carla Mendes.pdf: 654590 bytes, checksum: 456846ec0dc1d16e2c11b727af6c9886 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-03T19:16:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Carla Mendes.pdf: 654590 bytes, checksum: 456846ec0dc1d16e2c11b727af6c9886 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Trata-se de uma pesquisa propositiva teórico-prática para o tratamento dos temas transversais no ensino médio, com ênfase nas dimensões estética e ética, pela realização de oficinas teatrais e posterior montagem e apresentação de uma mostra cênica com os participantes. São sugeridos caminhos de ações educativas que permitam ao educando ressignificar o objeto de conhecimento de maneira criativa, reflexiva e prazerosa, levando-se em consideração as singularidades da adolescência, o espírito do tempo e as complexidades do mundo contemporâneo. Finalmente, esta proposta possui como princípio fundante, a perspectiva e a possibilidade concreta de uma Educação com a Vida, assim como, a necessidade premente de que professores e alunos estabeleçam uma parceria afetiva e efetiva, de desenvolvimento pessoal e coletivo, a fim de que transformações construtivas aconteçam na escola e no mundo. / Salvador

Afin d’analyser l’écart entre prescriptions institutionnelles (approche par compétences) et pratiques réelles dans des classes de français en Algérie, nous avons procédé à une approche ethnographique de la classe sur la base d’un corpus filmé (en deux périodes). L’analyse de ce corpus et des textes institutionnels de référence (programme, manuels) montrent que les cultures d’enseignement-apprentissages scolaires en Algérie insistent plus sur le savoir (règles linguistiques) et sur les quatre compétences classiques (écouter, parler, lire, écrire) en des interactions centrées autour du maître, que sur le savoir-faire et le savoir-être (règles sociolinguistiques, socioculturelles et pragmatiques). Dans de telles situations, certainement pas propres à l’Algérie seule, sans doute serait-il recommandable d’aller vers des méthodologies d’enseignement et apprentissage basées sur une pédagogie des interactions didactiques centrée autour des apprenants, de la médiation par l’adulte, du besoin langagier et éducatif et de la découverte selon les termes du modèle socio-constructiviste de l’apprentissage. Notre recherche-action vise la réflexion sur une possible didactique intégrée, plurilingue et contextualisée qui souligne le rôle et l’importance des langues maternelles des apprenants algériens dans les apprentissages langagiers et même disciplinaires / In order to analyse the difference between institutional guidelines (an approach according to skill), and actual practices in the French classes in Algeria, we used an ethnographic approach to the class, based on a body of film made in two sessions. The analysis of this body and of institutional texts for reference (curriculum, guidelines) show that the cultures of teaching and apprenticeship in Algerian schools insist more on knowledge (rules of language) and on the four traditional skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) during interactions with the teacher than on their own ability and self-confidence (sociolinguistic, socio cultural and pragmatic rules). In such situations, certainly not unique to Algeria, it would undoubtedly be advisable, to move towards methods of teaching and apprenticeship, based on a teaching structured around didactic interactions focused on those learning, around mediation by the adult of the linguistic and educational needs, and around education according to the terms of the socio constructivist model of apprenticeship. Our research is concentrated on the consideration of a potential integrated didactic model, multilingual and contextualised, which underlines the role and the importance of native languages of Algerian pupils in the learning of languages and of other disciplines