Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis aims to analyze the behavior of Brazilian manufacturing industry through technical and economic indicators from 1996 to 2011. Methodology includes the use of technical indicators as productive density, labor productivity, cost margin regarding labor, as well as raw materials, operational actions, production; and indicators of current profitability from the net surplus margin and mark up, and global one, through profit margin. Also, to use the classification of industries (made by technological intensity) it was used the OECD methodology. The theoretical framework discusses concepts of market structures under a dynamic point of view involving elements of manufacturing industry, such as technical progress. It has as hypothesis the overall changes in Brazilian economy; both regarding to institutional reforms, to economic policies in the 1990s and 2000, as well as the changes associated to the context of industry impacted asymmetrically some sectors (industries), especially on the technical-productive and economic indicators. From the results, in general, it was found reduction on labor productivity and lower density in productive chains of various industrial groups, especially considering those with higher technological level. In other words, the manufacturing industry showed less ability of human resource to aggregate value to product, as well as to create value in the production process. Otherwise, considering the cost margin and profitability indicators, they also showed an asymmetric behavior. While there was an average reduction of the production cost margin in the grand total of the manufacturing industry due to the reduction of labor cost margin, there was among industrial groups a bit defined movement, although it was not widespread. In many sectors, the fall in labor margin cost contributed for increasing the net surplus margin, even though not always accompanied by higher profit margin considering the rising of cost margins with industrial operations. The variations of costs and production margins also reflect variations in mark-up, this one showed a small increase for the manufacturing industry and a very asymmetric behavior for different industry groups. Although having short-term variations and the fact that few sectors have decreased the relation price/direct cost, the vast majority remained at the same level or increased in some cases. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento da indústria de transformação brasileira através de indicadores técnicos e econômicos, no período de 1996 a 2011. A metodologia engloba o uso dos indicadores técnico-produtivos como densidade produtiva, produtividade do trabalho, margem de custo com trabalho, margem de custo de matéria-prima, operacional e de produção e os indicadores de rentabilidade corrente pela margem líquida de excedente e mark up, e global, através da margem de lucro. Além disso, para uso da classificação das indústrias (feita pela intensidade tecnológica), utilizou-se a metodologia da OCDE. O referencial teórico aborda conceitos sobre as estruturas de mercado sob um ponto de vista dinâmico que envolve elementos das transformações da indústria, como o progresso técnico. Tem como hipótese que as mudanças gerais da economia brasileira, tanto no que se refere às reformas institucionais quanto às políticas econômicas dos anos de 1990 e 2000, bem como as mudanças da indústria associadas ao contexto impactaram de forma assimétrica os setores (indústrias), especialmente sobre os indicadores técnico-produtivos e econômicos. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se, de forma geral, redução da produtividade do trabalho e um menor adensamento nas cadeias produtivas dos diversos grupos industriais, principalmente os de maior nível tecnológico, ou seja, a indústria de transformação apresentou menor capacidade do recurso humano agregar valor ao produto e da indústria de gerar valor no processo produtivo. De outro modo, quanto aos indicadores de margens de custos e rentabilidade, estes apresentaram um comportamento também assimétrico. Enquanto ocorreu redução média da margem de custo de produção no total geral da indústria de transformação por conta da redução da margem de custo com trabalho, houve, entre os grupos industriais, um movimento pouco definido, embora não generalizado. Em muitos setores, a queda da margem de custo com trabalho contribuiu para a elevação da margem líquida de excedente mesmo que, nem sempre, acompanhada de maior margem de lucro, dada a elevação das margens de custo com operações industriais. As variações das margens de custos de produção também se refletem nas variações do mark up, o qual apresentou uma pequena elevação para o conjunto da indústria de transformação e um comportamento bastante assimétrico para os diferentes grupos industriais. Embora com variações de curto prazo e alguns poucos setores terem diminuído a relação preço/custo direto, na grande maioria, a indústria manteve-se em igual nível ou elevou-se para alguns casos.

The aim of this thesis is compare the price unfinished house in various stages of construction with the cost of executed construction. The price unfinished house was identified by various calculation. The various calculation were compared each other. The chosen methods are develop construction budget, determine prices through technical-economic indicators and of price regulations. Price unfinished buildings and the value of construction works is determined in three separate phases, these phases are described in the thesis itself. Calculation results are processed in graphic form and at the end of this thesis are compared with each other. Assigned task is achieved by a complete itemized budget for a house with no exterior modifications and connections. From final itemized budget are created sub-budget containing structure according to specified stages of construction. In the same stages of construction are made calculations by price indicators and price regulations. Target set in the thesis is filled at the end, all the values are described and compared. The results suggest the use of computational methods is determined by the purpose for which prices are measured. Labor and accuracy while itemized budget is confirmed, the remaining calculations are mainly informative and preliminary pricing satisfactory. The benefit of the work is to verify the use of computational methods for the different phases of the construction process.

The aim of this thesis is to make a report of the family house, buildings and buildings sites to referring to it. The theoretical-methodological chapter defines the basic terms and the main terminology used in the theory of real estate valuation, terms for price and value of the real estate, forms of ownership, main documents for real estate valuation, land register, features experts and valuer and professional and international organizations in the area of valuation and finally specify the individual methods of administrative and market approach valuation of real estate. In the practical part, in the accordance with the administrative approach which uses cost method and then is applied to the market approach, where valuation program Delta-NEM was used, using methods according to the technical and administrative indicators, and the building site value determined according to the methods of the class position.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to appraise the construction using the BIM model with cost approach. The work deals with the introduction of BIM, a description of history, implementation and the need for BIM in construction. Furthermore, the work contains a description of valuation methods with a special focus on the cost approach. A 3D model of a family house was created for the purposes of the diploma thesis. The subject property was valued by several cost approach methods - appraisal using technical and economic indicators, item budget, cost approach in BIM. The thesis contains a description of the procedure for valuation using BIM and assessment of prices of all appraise methods.

The work deals with the determination of the sum insured in the insurance of houses. For this purpose are used three methods of real estate valuation. These procedures are compared with the methods of insurers. The methods are applied in the practical part of the concrete houses and results of the methods are compared.

This thesis presents a comparison of different methods of determining the default price for family house by using cost valuation method. Here are compared the default rates found in specific houses by itemized budget, calculating according to technical and economic indicator and obtained under the Ministry of Finance to implement certain provisions of Act No. 151/1997 Coll. Using charts and graphs shows the results for valuation individual houses and their variances. The aim is determine the price shares of construction and equipment of the itemized budget of houses created for this work and compare them to share price valuation in the annex to the Decree Ministry of Finance, perhaps to make an attention to differences or shortcomings in price share valuation announcement.

Целью данного проекта является разработка теоретических и методических подходов к управлению качеством и эффективности сервисного центра ООО «АМК-Екатеринбург» и обеспечение устойчивого дальнейшего развития. Проведенное исследование позволило доказать актуальность проблемы повышения эффективности производственной деятельности СТОА и сформулировать ряд теоретических выводов и практических рекомендаций. Особую значимость в обеспечении безопасности автомобильной техники сейчас приобретают автотехцентры автомобилестроительных компаний, составляющие фирменную сеть послепродажного обслуживания автомобилей, инфраструктура которых обеспечивает социальную и экономическую эффективность использования автомобилей. Сфера предоставления услуг должна функционировать таким образом, чтобы полностью удовлетворять требования клиентов с возможно малыми затратами средств и времени. Было проведено исследование практики управления качеством ПАО «АВТОВАЗ», а также произведен анализ предприятия ООО «АМК-Екатеринбург». Сбор, обработка и анализ показателей спроса на услуги ООО «АМК-Екатеринбург» позволяют целенаправленно подойти к их прогнозированию с целью изучения возможностей предприятия по удовлетворению обращений клиентуры по ТО и ремонту на перспективу. Расчет основных технико-экономических показателей показывает нам, что в целом предприятие работает эффективно. Выполнив технико-экономическое сравнение вариантов предприятия до модернизации и после, наиболее целесообразным из них является проектный вариант. / The aim of this project is to develop theoretical and methodological approaches to managing the quality and effectiveness of the service center of LLC AMK-Yekaterinburg and ensuring further development. The study allows us to prove the relevance of the problem of improving the efficiency of production activities of service stations and formulate a number of theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations. At present, auto-technical centers of the automotive industry have been acquired, which make up the company’s after-sales service network of automobiles, and the infrastructure that ensures the social and economic efficiency of car use. The scope of the provision of services should operate in such a way as to fully meet the requirements of customers with low cost and time. A study of the quality management practice of PJSC AvtoVAZ was carried out, as well as an analysis of the enterprise LLC AMK-Yekaterinburg. The collection, processing and analysis of demand indicators for the services of AMK-Yekaterinburg LLC allow you to purposefully switch to their forecasting in order to explore opportunities to meet customer needs. Calculation of the main technical and economic indicators shows that the company works efficiently. A technical and economic comparison of the project options before modernization and after has been issued, the most appropriate of which is the project version.

The aim of this work is the processing of the technological project for the ,,Skladová hala v Měříně“, which addresses the preparation and organization of construction. Construction technology the project involves the processing of time plans, economic evaluation, design of pumping sources for construction, working procedures, construction site equipment, and design of major machines and mechanisms. Further, it is processed a detailed technological regulation and inspection and test plan for a prefabricated reinforced concrete skeleton. All technological procedures are processed with regard to work safety and environment.