Spelling suggestions: "subject:"1echnology R& D"" "subject:"atechnology R& D""
1 |
Fuzzy Analytic Network Process in Evaluating Government-Sponsored Technology R&D ProjectsHuang, Chi-Cheng 29 July 2005 (has links)
Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (fuzzy ANP) is a helpful approach for the selection cooperative R&D projects developed by firms in collaboration with government. A technical committee for Industrial Technology Development Program (ITDP) in Taiwan regularly evaluates and decides proper public subsidiary of cooperative R&D projects. In this paper, we first discuss important decision criteria and establish decision model for ITDP projects selection. We apply fuzzy ANP to integrate decisions of members in the technical committee. In addition, we use simulation to analyze how decisions of technical committee change. Our results indicate that scientific & technology merit criterion is most important considered in overall technical committees. Besides that, the project execution is more important criteria than potential benefits and project risk in ITDP selection. Generally speaking, the paper reveals below results: (1) the fuzzy ANP is an appropriate method in multi-criteria technology R&D projects selection; (2) the decisions of technical committee will change under different decision risk and different risk attitude; (3) the interviews of technical committee indicate that ITDP is very important policy for improvement firms¡¦ R&D abilities.
|
2 |
Innovating Advanced Radiation InstrumentsPernegger, Heinz, Wermes, Norbert, Mele, Luigi, Capeans, Mar, Zaffaroni, Ettore, Mehner, Barbara, Jonak-Auer, Ingrid January 2018 (has links) (PDF)
STREAM is a 4-year multi-site training network that aims at career development of Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) on scientific design, construction manufacturing and of advanced radiation instrumentation. STREAM targets the development of innovative radiation-hard, smart CMOS sensor technologies for scientific and industrial applications. The platform technology developed within the project will be tested in the demanding conditions posed by the CERN LHC detectors' environment as well as European industry leaders in the field of CMOS imaging, electron microscopy and radiation sensors. This leveraging factor will allow to fine-tune the technology to meet the requirements of industrial application cases on demand such as electron microscopy and medical X-ray imaging, as well as pathway towards novel application fields such as satellite environments, industrial X-ray systems and near-infrared imaging. The project will train a new generation of creative, entrepreneurial and innovative early-stage researchers and widen their academic career and employment opportunities. The STREAM consortium is composed of 10 research organisations and 5 industrial partners; the network will provide training to 17 ESRs. STREAM structures the research and training in four scientific work-packages which span the whole value-chain from research to application: CMOS Technologies Assessment, Smart Sensor Design and Layout, Validation and Qualification, Technology Integration, and Valorization.
|
3 |
歐洲共同體產業國家協助之規範 ─ 以科技研究發展國家協助為中心 / Industry of State Aid in the European Community ─ Center of Tech nology R&D黃意文, Huang,I Wen Unknown Date (has links)
於一九九三年一月一日宣告統合完成之歐洲共同體單一市場,已經成為全
球最大的區域整合市場,其內部的經濟政策,乃對世界各國造成莫大的影
響,其動態亦為世界各國所關注。為了達到市場單一化目標,歐體對於市
場內部的自由競爭情況特別重視,歐洲共同體條約中之競爭規範(第八十
五條至第九十四條),即是對競爭態勢加以管制的法律依據,各會員國為
了增進本國產業的競爭力量,紛紛採行各種國家協助措施,然而各國的此
項措施是否會造成競爭規範的違反?對會員國內、共同體內部產生的是正
面或是負面的影響?對科技研究發展給予國家協助影響為何?。一般而言
,科技研究發展之國家協助對產業具有正面的影響,並且對競爭態勢的破
壞程度較低,因此也不易違反國際上的補貼法規定,就歐體而言,近年來
逐漸將國家協助運用在科技研究發展上,一些科技產業在世界上更是居領
先的地位,其成果之顯著可見一般。國家協助措施可謂廣泛,舉凡獎勵、
利息優惠、稅賦折扣、低利貸款、保證項目等等,然而各會員國採行各類
措施比重互異,運用在產業的類別方面也不相同,當然產生的效果亦有高
低之別。雖然國家協助措施運用在科技研究發展上產生的問題較少,但是
一些研究發展契約(R&D Contrac t )存在有國家協助(State Aid)的
要素,而這些要素會產生負面的影響,共同體對此則嚴格管制之。歐洲共
同體對科技發展各方面的努力,反觀我國科技發展的現況,實有諸多尚待
改進之處,就政府協助科技產業方面,尚存在進一步補貼的空間,對於基
礎研究的投入更是目前亟需加強的課題。
|
Page generated in 0.0499 seconds