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Desamarrando o preconceito: um estudo de g??nero, a partir do dispositivo da fotolinguagemAlencar, V??nia Roseli de 18 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / The asymmetries of gender have been emphasized in public and private camps. This way,
some actions researches are necessaries for reducing this situation. The present study looked
for analyzing the conception of gender in scholar space, feminine relations, education and
technological area from the photolanguage device in the participants??? group of the Fast Girls
Project. The objective of this project is to incentive the adolescents of a peripheral region of
the Federal District ??? Brazil to ingress in College in the Technological courses. This initiative
in question offers a scholarship of one hundred reais (R$100, 00) for each adolescent who
integrate the program. This is an incentive of the National Council for Scientific and
Technological Development (CNPq) through its Institutional Program for Junior Scientific
Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC-JR). The present study looked for analyzing the gender
conception in scholar space and the relations among feminine, education and technological
area. It was used a photo-language device, which is a mediator object from photos, a reference
device to a professional practice and to the research. Another instrument that was used to
research was a diary for registers of camp research. The intervention with photo-language was
performed with five meetings in the school that were conducted by the educationalist
researcher and two Psychology???s students of the Scientific Initiation. In the meetings was
discussed the thematic about gender and education ??? to be girl/woman in the scholar camp;
the women???s place in education; the impact of the Fast Girls Project; the high school
conclusion and the perspectives to the future; women and their insertions in the world of work
and in technologic areas. The results revealed that the adolescents wish stopping with the way
their mothers and grandmothers have relationship with their companions, with the way they
got in the world of work and the fact of not concluding their studies. In the meetings the
adolescents had evidenced about the vicissitudes caused by masculine domination that is
present still and the women???s burden in relation with their families, increased of the work day
hours, like the challenges of the peripheries girls to ingress in the most elevated level of
education. The social markers of differences and their visibility emerge, too, like gender
questions components. The adolescents have punctuated the relevance of the Fast Girls
Project to the group???s participants, besides not all of them feel attraction for courses in
Technological areas, they qualified the fact that, by the Project they could to know the
university and to have proximity with the women that made their percuss in Engineering. The
photo-language device presented like an innovator object to the fomentation of the
discussions and the exchanges of the group, made possibly the deconstruction of the feminine
idea, education and a work world faced to women. The photo-language like a mediator object
promoted a group association chain driven by the photography. / As assimetrias de g??nero se acentuam nos ??mbitos p??blicos e privados. Assim, fazem-se
necess??rias pesquisas a????es que atenuem tal situa????o. O presente estudo procurou analisar no
grupo de participantes do Projeto Meninas Velozes, a concep????o de g??nero no espa??o escolar
e as rela????es no feminino, educa????o e ??rea tecnol??gica, a partir da fotolinguagem. O projeto
tem como objetivo incentivar as adolescentes de uma regi??o perif??rica do Distrito Federal, a
ingressarem no ensino superior nos cursos nas ??reas Tecnol??gicas. A iniciativa em quest??o
oferece uma bolsa de cem reais (R$ 100,00), para cada adolescente que integra o projeto,
apoio repassado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico
(CNPq), por meio do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Inicia????o Cient??fica do Ensino
M??dio (PIBIC-EM). Buscou-se identificar a concep????o de g??nero no espa??o escolar e as
rela????es entre feminino, educa????o e ??rea tecnol??gica. Utilizou-se o dispositivo da
fotolinguagem, o qual se constitui como objeto mediador a partir de fotografias, um
dispositivo de refer??ncia para a pr??tica profissional e a pesquisa. Outro instrumento utilizado
na pesquisa foi o di??rio de campo. A interven????o com fotolinguagem foi realizada na escola
em cinco encontros, conduzidos pela pesquisadora Pedagoga e duas alunas de Inicia????o
Cient??fica do curso de Psicologia. Nos encontros, foram discutidas as tem??ticas: g??nero e
educa????o ??? ser menina/mulher no meio escolar; o lugar das mulheres na educa????o; o impacto
do Projeto Meninas Velozes; A conclus??o do Ensino M??dio e as perspectivas do futuro; as
mulheres e a inser????o no mundo do trabalho e sua inser????o nas ??reas Tecnol??gicas. Os
resultados revelaram que as adolescentes desejam romper com o modo como suas m??es e
av??s se relacionam com seus companheiros, com o modo com que elas se inseririam no
mundo do trabalho e o fato de que n??o conclu??ram seus estudos. Nesses encontros, as
adolescentes evidenciaram estarem cientes quanto ??s vicissitudes causadas pela domina????o
masculina ainda vigente e a carga das mulheres em rela????o aos cuidados familiares acrescido
das horas de trabalho, bem como os desafios das meninas de periferia para ingressarem nos
patamares mais elevados da educa????o. Tamb??m emergiram os marcadores sociais de
diferen??a e sua visibilidade como componentes nas quest??es de g??nero. As adolescentes
pontuaram a relev??ncia do Projeto Meninas Velozes para o grupo participante, apesar de nem
todas se sentirem atra??das por cursos relacionados ??s ??reas Tecnol??gicas, elas qualificaram o
fato de que pelo projeto puderam conhecer uma universidade e se aproximar das mulheres que
fizeram seu percurso na engenharia. O dispositivo de fotolinguagem se apresentou como um
recurso inovador para o fomento das discuss??es e das trocas no grupo, pois possibilitou a
desconstru????o da ideia do feminino e de uma educa????o e um mundo do trabalho voltado para
as mulheres. A fotolinguagem como objeto mediador promoveu uma cadeia associativa
grupal impulsionada pela fotografia.
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Por tr?s de links, sempre existem pessoas: o anonimato como fator de pertencimento no uso de redes sociais on-line em projetos educacionaisCosta, Adriano Medeiros 18 April 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-04-18 / The thesis investigated how social networks online that allows anonymous
postings can be used by teachers and students to promote the meeting
between the sexual education and the needs and expectations of young people
face a crosscutting theme, remarkably a taboo. It needs teaching strategies
more efficient than those traditionally defended. With this experience, found in a
short course about sexuality and health, we sought to go beyond the use of
social networks for social entertainment, showing they can be an field that
favors the process of teaching and learning. The research was based on the
convergence of the communication concepts from Paulo Frere and another
from J?rgen Habermas, as well as the philosophical concepts of utopia,
ideology and dialectic are interrelated not only among themselves, but also
inside an education field. Methodologically in this thesis, we adopted the
category of qualitative research; the method is a combination of case study with
action research. The technique was the use of questionnaires, data collection
was in attendance and the types of data were primary. Finally, we present, then,
the idea the communication is not in the middle, but in the trusty relationship
established between the interlocutors. In this way, we can think when a student
has met their need to be able answer his questions about sex with their teacher
through an online social network that allows anonymity and through which the
student knows who responds is their teacher, but the teacher can not
distinguish the identity of his students, this dialogic relationship serves to get
claims of the validity that are characterized as potential communicative action / Esta tese investigou como as redes sociais on-line que permitem postagens
an?nimas podem ser utilizadas por professores e alunos para a promo??o da
Educa??o Sexual atender ?s necessidades e ?s expectativas dos jovens diante
de um tema transversal notavelmente considerado tabu, exigindo estrat?gias
pedag?gicas mais eficientes do que aquelas tradicionalmente oferecidas. Com
essa experi?ncia, realizada em um minicurso sobre sexualidade e sa?de,
buscou-se ir al?m da utiliza??o das redes sociais para o entretenimento social,
mostrando que elas podem ser um ambiente que favorece o processo de
ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi fundamentada na converg?ncia dos
conceitos de comunica??o para Paulo Freire e J?rgen Habermas, bem como
nos conceitos filos?ficos de utopia, ideologia e dial?tica que se inter-relacionam
n?o s? entre si, mas tamb?m com o pr?prio campo da educa??o.
Metodologicamente, nesta tese, foi adotada a categoria da pesquisa qualitativa.
O m?todo ? uma combina??o de estudo de caso com pesquisa-a??o. A t?cnica
foi a aplica??o de question?rios; a coleta de dados foi presencial e os tipos de
dados foram prim?rios. Por fim, apresenta-se, ent?o, a concep??o de que a
comunica??o n?o est? no meio, mas na rela??o de confian?a estabelecida
entre os interlocutores. Dessa forma, ? poss?vel afirmar que quando um aluno
tem sua necessidade atendida ao conseguir esclarecer suas d?vidas sobre
sexo com seu professor atrav?s de uma rede social on-line que permita
anonimato e atrav?s da qual o aluno sabe que quem responde ? o seu
professor, mas o professor n?o consegue distinguir a identidade de seu aluno,
essa rela??o dial?gica atende a pretens?es de validez que a caracterizam
como a??o comunicativa em potencial
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