Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia Xavier de Lemos Capanema.pdf: 15292531 bytes, checksum: a9c7565d1fb55a5c78dcdbd7ae88287a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research investigates the television narratology starting from the fact that the fictional production in television has become more complex in recent decades. Considering that the phenomenon of fiction complexity manifests in a distinct sort of supports (oral, scenic, book, cinematic, televisual or hypermedia), what are the features that allow certain works to be classified as complex narratives? There would be an underlying logic that guide and connect them? This thesis holds the hypothesis that there is a fundamental logic of complex narrative permeating all its concrete manifestations: the self-referentiality, namely, the movement of turning back on itself, generating a metareflective reception by the public. Therefore, the specific objective is to investigate the relationship between the complex narrative and the selfreferentiality, as well as its mechanisms and effects in television studies. The main objective of this thesis is to achieve a precise concept of narrative complexity in fiction television that contributes to the solidification of its narratology. The theoretical object of this study is the notion of complex narrative and the empirical object are the manifestations of the narrative complexity in literary fiction, filmic fiction and especially the televisual fiction. The corpus is the american TV series Twin Peaks. In order to clarify some specific concepts, other television programs are briefly examined. Our methodological procedure relies both on Paul Ricoeur's mimetic circle model and on the narratology of Genette, adapted by André Gaudreault and Francois Jost for audiovisual application. Our theoretical argument about the relationship between the complex narrative and the self-reference is based on Alfonso Romano de Sant'Anna and several other authors who also analyzed self-reference in literature, film and television. The principle of self-referentiality, its types, modes and performance levels are explored based on the approaches of Werner Wolf and Winfried Nöth. The results achieved in this study allow us to conclude that the complex narrative is a phenomenon resulting from self-referential strategies present in instances of content, structure and the narrative act / Esta pesquisa trata do tema da narratologia da televisão e parte do constatação de que a produção ficcional televisual tem se complexificado nas últimas décadas. Considerando que o fenômeno da complexidade comparece em ficções de naturezas distintas (orais, cênicas, escriturais, fílmicas, televisuais ou hipermidiáticas), quais seriam as características que permitem que certas obras sejam classificadas como narrativas complexas? Haveria uma lógica subjacente que as orienta, interligando-as? Esta tese sustenta a existência de uma lógica fundamental da narrativa complexa que perpassa todas as suas manifestações concretas: a autorreferencialidade, isto é, o movimento de voltar-se sobre si, gerando, em consequência, a recepção metarreflexiva por parte do público. Por esse caminho investigamos, como objetivos específicos, a relação entre a narrativa complexa e o fenômeno da autorreferencialidade, bem assim, seus mecanismos e efeitos no campo da televisão. O objetivo principal desta tese é alcançar um conceito preciso de complexificação narrativa na ficção televisual que contribua para a solidificação de uma narratologia da televisão. Este estudo tem como objeto teórico a noção de narrativa complexa e como objeto empírico as manifestações de complexidade narrativa na ficção literária, fílmica e, principalmente, a ficção televisual. Elegemos como corpus a série estadunidense Twin Peaks. Com o intuito de esclarecer conceitos específicos, outras obras televisuais são brevemente examinadas. Nossa ferramenta metodológica apoia-se no modelo do círculo mimético de Paul Ricoeur e na narratologia de Gérard Genette, essa última adaptada por André Gaudreault e François Jost para aplicação ao campo audiovisual. Nossa argumentação teórica sobre a relação entre narrativa complexa e autorreferência se inspira nos estudos de Affonso Romano de Sant'Anna e de diversos outros autores que também tematizam a autorreferência nos campos da literatura, do cinema e da televisão. O princípio da autorreferencialidade, seus tipos, modos e níveis de atuação são por nós explorados com base nas abordagens de Werner Wolf e de Winfried Nöth. Os resultados alcançados nesta pesquisa permitem-nos concluir que a narrativa complexa é um fenômeno decorrente de estratégias autorreferenciais presentes nas instâncias do conteúdo, da estrutura e do ato narrativo

La thèse comporte deux parties. Dans la première, constatant, d’une part, que les publications de référence à l’égard de la fiction télévisuelle québécoise sont rares, et que, d’autre part, les études télévisuelles souffrent d’un manque à penser l’esthétique de la fiction, elle avance une approche nouvelle. La fiction télévisuelle est l’objet d’une évolution esthétique portée par ses deux dispositifs et scandée en trois degrés d’expression. Elle évolue d’un dispositif où le son prévaut dans le cadre de la télé-audition à un autre dispositif où l’image prédomine au sein de la télé-vision. La fiction télévisuelle réalise ce parcours en trois degrés d’expression: du degré zéro, la monstration de la parole, nommé la télé-oralité, au second degré, l’image énonciative, nommé la télé-visualité, en passant par le premier degré, une oscillation transitoire, nommé la télé-dualité. Elle remédiatise le trajet du cinéma de fiction des premiers temps à l’auteurielité, un demi-siècle plus tard. Dans la seconde partie, la thèse applique le modèle théorique au corpus téléromanesque. Elle démontre que la fiction télévisuelle québécoise connait une évolution du téléroman à la sérietélé, en passant par la télésérie et par une trilogie épistémique. Au terme du parcours réflexif, une conclusion s’impose: le téléromanesque actuel participe de plain-pied à ce qui semble être, depuis le nouveau millénaire, l’Age d’art de la fiction télévisuelle. / The thesis has two parts. In the first, noting, on the one hand, that reference publications on Québec’s television fiction are rare, and, on the other hand, that television studies suffer from a lack of works on aesthetics, it advances a new approach. The televisual fiction is the subject of aesthetic evolution driven by two apparatus and punctuated by three degrees of expression. It evolves from an apparatus where the sound prevails through tele-hearing to an apparatus where the image predominates within the tele-eying. The televisual fiction achieves the journey through three degrees of expression: from the zero-degree, the monstration of the speech, called the tele-orality, to the second-degree, the enunciative image, called the tele-visuality, through the first-degree, a transilient oscillation, called the tele-duality. It remediates the aesthetic path of the fiction film from earlysm to auteurism half a century later. In the second part, the thesis applies the theoretical model to the téléromanesque corpus. It shows that Québec’s television fiction evolves from téléroman to sérietélé, through the télésérie and an epistemic trilogy. At the end of the reflexive journey, a conclusion emerges: the current Québec’s television fiction is taking full part in what appears to be since the new millennium the television's art age.

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