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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Die verdwyning van die preteritum in Afrikaans

Visser, Heike Emmy Edith 03 April 2014 (has links)
M.A. / Please refer to full text to view abstract
62

Contrastando abordagens de instrução gramatical em inglês = indução ou dedução, eis a questão / Contrasting approaches to grammar instruction in English : induction or deduction, that's the question

Sousa, Denilson Amade, 1980- 18 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Linda Gentry El-Dash / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T13:29:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sousa_DenilsonAmade_D.pdf: 59937903 bytes, checksum: 962fee9a430238e73752cd20bad8caae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Esta tese tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir alguns referenciais teóricos e metodológicos na área de Ensino/Aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira (L2). O trabalho consiste em verificar a eficácia de um modelo indutivo de ensino gramatical chamado PACE - Presentation, Attention, Co-Construction, Extension (Donato e Adair- Hauck, 1994), comparando-o a um ensino gramatical mais tradicional, que chamamos de Dedutivo. A estrutura ensinada é o Present Perfect. Há tempo atesta-se a grande dificuldade que aprendizes e professores brasileiros de inglês encontram na aquisição e utilização do Present Perfect, pois, em sua língua materna, não precisam fazer, gramaticalmente, a distinção entre estado, ação e estado limitado, que, em inglês, é essencial para se fazer uso do aspecto perfect. El-Dash (2001, 2005) afirma que quando se limita explicitamente (através de advérbios ou locuções adverbiais) o estado atual resultante de uma ação no passado, o tempo verbal obrigatório em inglês é o Present Perfect. Quando esse limite não é de alguma forma explicitado, depende do falante querer ou não focar no estado atual; se esse for o foco, ele utilizará o Present Perfect; caso o foco seja somente a ação em si no passado, o falante utilizará o Simple Past. O modelo PACE é uma abordagem de ensino de gramática que tem como objetivo promover o desenvolvimento lingüístico na L2 através da co-construção de conhecimento entre professor e aluno e entre os alunos. Os proponentes desse modelo tentam fazer com que o ensino de gramática se dê num ambiente de sala de aula cuja ênfase é a comunicação. A principal proposta do modelo é expor os aprendizes, de modo contextualizado, a estruturas e seus significados, utilizando, para tal, estórias/narrativas, lendas, poemas, músicas, textos orais, tirinhas, receitas, entre outros. Essa exposição deve sempre, primeiramente, concentrar-se no significado, para então chamar a atenção dos aprendizes à(s) forma(s) que deseja ensinar. Os gêneros textuais utilizados e as atividades propostas pelo PACE enfatizam a autenticidade linguística e encorajam os aprendizes a compreender amostras mais longas e significativas desde as primeiras aulas; mostrando aos alunos, dentre outras coisas, a relevância funcional da estrutura gramatical antes de convidálos a prestar atenção à forma. Assim, depois de utilizar vários recursos para levar os aprendizes a compreender o texto, o professor deve chamar a atenção dos mesmos a vários elementos lingüísticos do texto e, juntamente com os alunos, construir explicações para aquela forma em questão. Em relação à metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa, optou-se por coletar dados através de tarefas de julgamento de gramaticalidade e de descrição de figuras; além de gravações de aulas em áudio para servirem como evidência confirmatória de nossa hipótese. Três turmas de inglês de nível intermediário participaram da pesquisa e formaram os três grupos que receberam intervenção pedagógica baseada em PACE, intervenção pedagógica dedutiva e nenhum tratamento (Controle). O desenho dos testes se caracteriza por um pré-teste antes das intervenções; um pós-teste realizado imediatamente após o tratamento e outro depois de passadas 4 semanas. Os resultados apontam para a superioridade do modelo PACE, no sentido de ter refinado tanto o julgamento intuitivo dos aprendizes quanto a capacidade de produção linguística dos mesmos. O grupo Dedutivo também se beneficiou da intervenção, mas não tão profundamente quanto o grupo PACE. O desempenho do grupo Controle se manteve o mesmo / Abstract: This dissertation aims at presenting and discussing some theoretical and methodological frameworks within the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). It consists in ascertaining the efficiency of a guided-induction approach to grammar instruction called PACE - Presentation, Attention, Co-Construction, Extension (Donato e Adair-Hauck, 1994). We do so by comparing this model to a more traditional approach to teaching grammar, which we call Deductive. The structure taught is the Present Perfect. This verb tense has long been a known difficulty for both Brazilian learners and teachers. This is due to the fact that Brazilian Portuguese does not grammatically distinguish states from actions from limited states, which are crucial distinctions when using the perfect tenses in English. El-Dash (2001, 2005) states that when the speaker explicitly imposes a limit to the current resulting state of a past action (through an adverbial phrase), the mandatory verbal form is the Present Perfect. When this limit is not explicitly expressed, it is the speaker who will decide whether or not to focus on the current state; if this is the case, he will use the Present Perfect; if he decides to focus on the past action itself, he will employ the Simple Past. The PACE model is an approach to grammar instruction which aims at promoting linguistic development in the L2 through the coconstruction of knowledge between teacher and learners, and among learners. The proponents of this model seek to make grammar teaching take place within a classroom in which the emphasis is communication. The main proposal of the model is to expose learners, in a contextualized way, to structures and their meanings via stories and narratives, legends, poems, lyrics, oral texts, comic strips, recipes, among other genres. This exposure should always initially focus on meaning, and only then should it draw learners' attention to the structure(s) that will be taught. The text genres and activities proposed by PACE emphasize linguistic authenticity and encourage learners to understand longer and significant linguistic samples from the first classes on. It seeks to show learners, among other things, the functional relevance of the structure before inviting them to pay attention to its form. Thus, after making use of several resources to aiding learners to grasp the meaning of the text, the instructor must call their attention to various of its linguistic elements and, along with the learners, construct explanations to that structure. In regard to the methodology used in this research, we chose to collect data through grammaticality judgment and picture description tests. We also recorded a few interactions in order to use them as confirmatory evidence. Three intermediate level groups participated in the research and formed the three groups that received pedagogical intervention based on PACE, a traditional intervention and no treatment (Control). The design of the tests involved a Pre-test before the intervention, an immediate Post-test and a delayed Post-test after four weeks. The results show a superiority of PACE Model in terms of having refined both learners' judgment and production ability. The group treated with the traditional approach also benefited from instruction, but to a lesser extent. The performance of the Control group remained the same / Doutorado / Linguistica Aplicada / Doutor em Linguística Aplicada
63

Essai sur l'imparfait contemporain

Pourchot, Nicole January 1973 (has links)
No description available.
64

Processing of temporal and pronominal references in English-speaking individuals with aphasia

Kamal Khaledi, Maryam, KAMAL January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
65

Interpreting the Spanish imperfecto: issues of aspect, modality, tense, and sequence of tense

Rodriguez, Joshua P. 29 September 2004 (has links)
No description available.
66

Cross-dialectal features of the Spanish present perfect: a typological analysis of form and function

Howe, Lewis Chadwick 14 September 2006 (has links)
No description available.
67

Acquisition of tense and aspect in Toki 'when' clauses in Japanese as a second/foreign language

Ananth, Priya 14 September 2007 (has links)
No description available.
68

An investigation of the dual mechanism model of past tense formation : does the model apply to non-native speakers?

Dougherty, Timothy. January 2001 (has links)
No description available.
69

Two romance tenses and the Atlantic in between: a study of 'present perfect' and 'preterit' usage in present-day Spanish

Valle de Antón, Antonio D. 28 August 2008 (has links)
Not available / text
70

Vliv představitelnosti slov na osvojování slovních tvarů v češtině / Effects of Word Imageability on the Acquisition of Grammatical Morphology in Czech Children

Kříž, Adam January 2013 (has links)
(in English): In many studies there was demonstrated that word's imageability - the ability of a word to produce a mental image of it's referent - affects the processing of its inflection (e.g. Prado - Ullman, 2009), its acquisition (e.g. McDonough et al., 2011) and the acquisition of grammatical morphemes (Smolík, in press). This thesis builds on the Smolík's paper, and its goal is to test whether the imageability of a word's stem influences the acquisition of its inflections in Czech children. Word imageability ratings and ratings of other variables that were assumed to affect the process of the acquisition of word inflections, were collected, then questionnaires were distributed to parents to examine how the forms of chosen words are acquired by children. The focus was on the acquisition of nominative plural of nouns, present tense in second person and past tense of verbs. The results show that the imageability significantly predicts the age of acquisition of the nominative in singular and all observed forms of verbs. The absence of the imegability effect on the acquisition of nominative in plural may be due to the overall high imageability and thus reduced variability of ratings in nouns in our dataset. Two possible explanations of the imageability effect on the acqusition of morphological...

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