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Indikátory sociálního pilíře udržitelného rozvoje na lokální úrovni / Indicatours of sustainable development social pillar at the local levelKučerová, Zita Unknown Date (has links)
The aim of the thesis is to find the answer, whether it is plausible to monitor social cohesion of the municipality and how to measure this cohesion, which is one of the essential pillars of sustainable development. In order to find out, analysis of approaches and measurements of the sustainable development social pillar in international and Czech environment was carried out. Social pillar was identified and described also at the local level. Within the framework of the sustainable development social pillar at the municipal level three main thematic blocks are proposed: • Social environment quality of the municipality • Social-demographic population structure of the municipality • Contentment and participation in the public affairs These themes should be monitored by the set of indicators proposed in this thesis. It aimed to cover all dimensions of social cohesion which are significant and well-founded in the context of the territorial planning process. These indicators can be followed in the direct relationship with the population size and regional importance of the observed territorial unit at the local level and they are not separated from the concept of indicators monitoring at other – territorially higher – levels. Outcomes, analysis and interpretation of attained values could become the basis for the “territorial sustainable development analysis” (part of territorial planning instruments according to contemporary legal regulations), representing social pillar. All phenomenon and processes must be evaluated in the context with other sustainable development pillars and afterwards they should become another suitable instrument for measurement of the fulfilling the territorial planning aims.
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[pt] CUMULATIVIDADE E SINERGIA: UMA ABORDAGEM ESPACIAL INTEGRADA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NA BAÍA DE SEPETIBA, RJ / [en] CUMULATIVITY AND SYNERGISM: AN INTEGRATE SPACIAL APPROACH TO SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN SEPETIBA BAY, RJANDRESSA DE OLIVEIRA SPATA 25 October 2021 (has links)
[pt] A Avaliação de Impactos Cumulativos (AIC) ainda é um instrumento pouco
difundido no Brasil, apesar de a identificação de processos de cumulatividade e
sinergia ser uma exigência do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente (CONAMA)
no escopo dos Estudos de Impacto para fins de licenciamento ambiental. Em partes,
isso se deve a dificuldades técnicas e metodológicas e, em partes, à
indisponibilidade de informações públicas que permitam tal análise. No Brasil,
verifica-se a ausência de metodologias consolidadas que possibilitem uma análise
efetiva dos impactos socioambientais cumulativos e sinérgicos, diferentemente de
outros países como Estados Unidos, Canadá e os pertencentes à União Europeia,
considerados referência no tema. A partir da análise de tais metodologias, observase
que não somente a AIC pode servir ao processo de licenciamento, como também
pode ser adotada de forma complementar e integrada a outros instrumentos para
fins de planejamento, ordenamento e gestão territorial, como o Zonemanento
Ecológico-Econômico (ZEE), desde que lançada luz sobre as dificuldades, entraves
e as responsabilidades para a efetivação desses dois instrumentos, em separado, e
de forma conjunta. A adoção dessa abordagem mostra-se como uma alternativa à
gestão e ao planejamento socioambiental da Baía de Sepetiba, que desde a década
de 1970 passa por um processo de degradação socioambiental severo, agravado a
partir de 2000, pela ampliação do Polo Industrial de Sepetiba, destacando-se a
instalação e a operação de três empreendimentos emblemáticos: a Companhia
Siderúrgica do Atlântico (CSA), Porto Sudeste e o Complexo Naval de Itaguaí. / [en] Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA) is not disseminated in Brazil, although
Environmental National Counsel (CONAMA) requires cumulativity and
synergistic processes to be identified in the scope of Environmental Impact
Assessment due to environmental permitting processes. Part of it is caused by
methodological and technical issues, and part is caused because of public
information gaps. In Brazil there are no consolidated methodologies to identify and
analize social and environmental impacts caused by cumulative and synergistic
processes, unlike United States, Canada and European Union which are considered
benchmarks concerning CIA. Once analyzed, these methodologies show that not
only CIA may be used as part of the environmental permitting process in Brazil,
but also may be integrated to other planning, ordering and management territorial
tools, such as the Ecological and Economic Zoning, since considering the
chalenges, dificulties and responsabilities concerning the separated or combined
adoption of these two instruments. This approach may be considered as an
alternative to social and environmental management and planning concerning
Sepetiba Bay, where, since the 1970 s there is a severe social and enviromental
degradation process in course, intensified by the 2000 s because of the expansion
of the Sepetiba’s Industrial Center, where three enterprises may be highlighted:
Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico (CSA), o Porto Sudeste and Complexo Naval
de Itaguaí.
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Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků v Třebíči / Assessment of the Impact of Planning on Land Prices in TřebíčFialová, Petra January 2014 (has links)
Town and country planning, local plan, book value, market value, agricultural land, residential land.
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