A land consolidation is the best tool for the return of more qualified environment and values, which were suppressed in the past, or in destroyed. The most suitable is the komplex land consolidation that sloves the territory from o broader viewpoint. The purpose of this thesis is to proposal for one of the komplex land consolidation, namely with a plan od common facilities. The territorial of interes is the village of Ločenice, located in the South Bohemian Region. The meaning of this thesis is to evaluation and characteristic of the cadastral area, in the ambit of anti-erosion measures for the protection of agricultural land resources, measures to make available land, measures for the protection and crestion of the environment and water management measures. The results are processed in text and map form, that were realized by the program Arc Map 10.2.

The key issue of the submitted diploma thesis is road plan proposal as part of the plan of joint facilities for komplex land consoladition in the cadastral area Hradiště u Kaplice. The introductory chapters are focused on the theoretical basis of the thesis and the analysis of professional literature, followed by the methodology of the procedure and criteria of the design of the field paths in the plan of common facilities. An essential part of the thesis is the evaluation of a detailed field survey, a proposal for reconstruction and completion of the road network. The final part of thesis evaluates results of the proposed measures for land access. The results of the work are processed in text and graphical form.

The fields in farming landscape were united to lerge areas in the last 50 years. The balks were ploughed up and their disappearance contributed to the significant loss of biodiversity. Nowadays attepmts are being made to restore the complex agricultural landscape. The creation of territorial system of ecological stability started. Planting biocorridors is a part of this system. Biocorridor is a linear element, consisting of trees and shrubs, which divides large fields. Such non-crop habitats have large positive impact on surrounding landscape. They can also act as refuges for the insect pest. Exapmle is the bird cherry, Prunus padus, a winter host of a cereal pest aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi. In the work the positive and negative effects of TSES are analysed. The important part of the work was to explore, whether the presence of Prunus padus affects the abundance of aphid in adjacent fields. The relatively newly planted biocorridor in Sedlec u Českých Budějovic was used for the work. Based on the results, the suggestions for planting of biocorridors were made, in order to avoid negative effects of spread of this aphid pest species.

En France, les phénomènes de périurbanisation imposent une réflexion sur les conditions d’un développement urbain durable. En zone languedocienne, dans un contexte de forte attractivité démographique, l'urbanisation rapide et mal maîtrisée se fait aux dépens des terres agricoles les plus productives de la région, sur la plaine littorale. L’évolution des demandes sociales et les enjeux autour de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale interrogent sur la façon dont les politiques de planification périurbaine intègrent le foncier agricole. Pour objectiver les débats et appuyer les décisions, les instances agricoles expriment des besoins urgents en indicateurs spatialisés. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer une démarche de co-construction d’un système d’indicateurs pour suivre les processus d’artificialisation des terres. Modélisation systémique et concertation itérative ont été retenues comme les approches adaptées pour guider le processus de constitution et de sélection des indicateurs. Cette recherche revisite le modèle DPSIR en l’adaptant au concept de système territorial et propose d’organiser la participation des acteurs pour garantir une légitimité d'utilisation des indicateurs. L’application de la méthode, inscrite dans des impératifs d’opérationnalité, porte sur la production et la mise à disposition en ligne d’un ensemble organisé de 141 indicateurs spatialisés liant l’évolution du capital foncier à celle de la tache artificialisée languedocienne. / In France, suburbanization phenomena impose to think the conditions for sustainable urban development. In the Languedoc region, in a context of a strong demographic attractiveness, fast and uncontrolled urbanization happens at the expense of the most productive farmland in the region, on the coastal plain. The evolution of social demands, as well as issues around food security on a world scale, raise the question how suburban planning policies deal with the agricultural land issue. In order to objectify discussions and support the decisions, the agricultural authorities have expressed an urgent need for spatial indicators. The objective of this thesis is to propose an approach to co-build a system of indicators so as to monitor the land urbanization process. Systems modeling and iterative consultation were chosen as the appropriate approaches to lead the making up process and the selection of indicators. This research revisits the DPSIR model by adapting it to the concept of territorial system and proposes to organize the participation of stakeholders to ensure legitimacy for the use of indicators. The method application, part of the operational requirements, covers the production and availability online of a structured set of 141 spatial indicators linking the evolution of land assets and the one of the languedocian “artificialized patch”.

The diploma thesis is devoted to the elaboration of a plan of common facilities in the cadastral area Přídolí. The work focused on the methodological procedure in the implementation of ground adaptations, according to technical and metodical standards. The content of the first part is a literature review, which not only describes the field of land consolidation and its course, but also specifies the plan of common facilities together with the scope of work necessary for its elaboration. Everything important in this section is theoretically described. In the second practical part, attention is paid to the selection of the territory and the evaluation of its condition with the help of exploratory works. Further to the field research, the practical part is focused mainly on the proposal of individual proceedings concerning the protection of ZPF, elements of TSES, water management elements and ensuring access to lands. The results of surveys and draft measures are presented in both text and graphic form.

The aim of this thesis is detailed description of solved reclamation in the selected location Cep II after gravel extraction. The part of thesis solves property settlements on the parcels concerned. The literary review outlines generally issue of mining and its impact on the landscape and ways of deal with these negative impacts. Besides the classical methods of reclamation (agricultural, forestry and hydrological reclamation) is described a method of using spontaneous restoration. There is also particularised the possibility of incorporating suitably reclaimed parcels into territorial system of ecological stability in terms of land adjustment.

The purpose of this study was to analyse and asses the landscape changes on selected cadastral areas with completed comprehensive landscaping. For this purpose, two appropriate cadastral territory were selected, the cadastral area Borkovice and the cadastral area Myslkovice. The analysis was performed at three time periods - before the project the landscaping, in the project of landscaping and in the current state of the landscape. The changes in the landscape were assessed according to the state land use, road networks and territorial system of ecological stability. The results were processed into individual tables and graphs, providing information on the status of proposed and actually implemented elements.

The subject of this thesis is to elaborate plan of common facilities in the complex land adjustment in the selected location. The plan of common facilities includes a set of measures which are designed to create the conditions for rational management, and also ensure the protection of natural resources. Solution site is the village Lhotka. The thesis contains a description and evaluation of the cadastral area, focusing on measures to make available land for erosion control land resources, measures for the creation and protection of the environment and water management measures. The results are contained in text form, as well as graphic, processed through the program ArcGIS.

The key issue of the submitted diploma thesis is plan of joint facilities for complex land consoladition in the cadastral area Strážkovice. The introductary chapters focus on the purpose and theoretical solutions of the thesis and on the analysis of expert literature to which it follows the methodology determining process and criteria of proposal in plan of joint facilities. The key part of the thesis is evalution of detailed exploration and proposal of individual measures. The final part of the thesis evaluates the results resulting of processing documentation plan of joint facilities. The results of the thesis are processed in text and graphic form.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the changes in the landscape by the project of complex land consolidation and comparison of the current condition. Map plotting and impact assessment. It is the cadastral area of Chvalšiny and Borová u Chvalšin. In this work all elements of the territorial system of ecological stability are recorded and described.