<p> The purpose of this project was to write a grant to create a workshop for service providers who work with veterans who suffer from complex trauma post-traumatic stress disorder (CT-PTSD) and locate a funding source. Since 2001, there has been an expansion as veterans have left the military. An issue facing veterans is how complex trauma interacts with PTSD. The agency chosen for the workshop is Veterans First in Santa Ana. The funding source is the Wounded Warrior Project. The project was designed to measure the skills and knowledge of service providers working with CT-PTSD. The workshop utilized pre and post surveys to monitor workshop effectiveness, provider understanding, and knowledge implementation. Currently, CT-PTSD is an under developed diagnosis that it is not recognized in the latest version of the DSM-5. With the help of workshops such as this, it is hoped that this will become a recognized veteran issue. Keywords: Veteran, Complex, PTSD, Grant Actual submission of and/or funding of the grant proposal was not required for successful completion of this project.</p>

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The thrust of this thesis is that during the last quarter of a century the UK, in common with all other coastal states, has extended civil jurisdiction seawards. The extension of jurisdiction also means the extension of civil administration. In the UK there is a long tradition of civil authority primacy, with the military occupying a subordinate position. If civil administration has been extended to maritime zones it would be appropriate constitutionally for the principle of civil authority primacy to apply within those zones in the same way that it does ashore. The first part of the thesis examines the process of jurisdictional extension. It analyses the law of the sea as it stands today and compares it with the UK Government's response to it. The conclusion reached is that the UK's jurisdiction and civil administration have indeed been extended seawards. The UK is now endowed with a complex collection of maritime jurisdictions that together combine to create what is referred to as the 'maritime domain'. The juridical nature of that domain is such that it would be inappropriate not to apply accepted principles of governance to the variety of activities that are carried on within it. Having established this important initial position the thesis then goes on, in Part II, to examine various forms of military activity that might be included under the heading of Military Aid to Civil Authorities (MACA). After an examination of existing MACA Doctrine, there follows a series of chapters in which different military operations are examined in some detail. In the concluding chapters, it is asserted that those activities do qualify for inclusion in the definition of MACA. An important contribution made by this thesis is the extension of the UK's MACA Doctrine to include all forms of maritime MACA operations.

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After the battle of Cannae, Hannibal retired to the confines of his camp to celebrate the greatest defeat the Romans had ever suffered, and as the future would hold, anyone would suffer. "Hannibal's officers crowded round him with congratulations on his victory. The others all advised him, now that he had brought so great a war to a conclusion, to repose and allow his weary soldiers to rest for the remainder of that day and the following night. But Maharbal, the commander of the cavalry, held that no time should be lost. 'Nay, ' he cried, 'that you may realize what has been accomplished by this battle, in five days you shall banquet in the Capitol! Follow after, I Will precede you with the cavalry, that the Romans may know that you are there before they know that you are coming! - To Hannibal the idea was too joyous and vast for his mind at once to grasp it. And so, while praising Maharbal's goodwill, 'he declared that he must have time to deliberate regarding his advice. Then said Maharbal, 'In very truth the gods bestow not on the same man all their gifts; you know how to gain a victory, Hannibal;, you know not how to use one. ' That day's delay is generally believed to have saved the City and the empire. "'

Project report (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-71). Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 82). Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Commonwealth University, 2007. / Prepared for: Dept. of Psychology. Bibliography: leaves 137-144. Also available online via the Internet.