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Liao Weichun. / "August 2004." / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 249-268). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese.

張秉權. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 1999. / 參考文獻 (p. i-xvi) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Zhang Bingquan. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1999. / Can kao wen xian (p. i-xvi) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

A reflexão aqui desenvolvida corresponde a uma análise de parte da produção teatral dos espetáculos destinados ao público adulto apresentada na cidade de São Paulo, durante a década de 1980. Partindo-se do pressuposto contrário ao encontrado na totalidade das fontes disponíveis acerca do período, segundo o qual se tratava de uma década perdida, apresentam-se aqui significativas evidências documentais: das escritas, às visuais, passando pelas coletadas em entrevistas com destacados pensadores e criadores do período, com o fito de demonstrar, como em qualquer outro período histórico, quão rica, polêmica e diversificada foi aquela produção. Contrapondo documentos teatrais aos políticos em uma década de crise econômica mundial e em que o País, formalmente, livra-se de uma ditadura instaurada em 1964 e mobiliza-se pela construção de um de seus mais significativos movimentos populares as Diretas Já busca-se, nesse rico processo de transição, recuperar concepções, sonhos e experiências de inúmeros artistas cujas trajetórias não constam ou raramente são descritas pela memória cultural e oficial do País; rigorosamente autoritária e excludente. Buscando articular crises e superações por que tantos coletivos e sujeitos passaram no período, driblando taticamente múltiplas formas censórias e de patrulhamento ideológico, são apresentadas as trajetórias, por intermédio de procedimentos da história oral, de dois importantes grupos do teatro paulistano: o Teatro Popular União e Olho Vivo (TUOV), fundado em 1966, e ainda em exercício, enfatizando o trabalho dramatúrgico de seu diretor César Vieira (Idibal Pivetta); e o Apoena/Engenho, fundado em 1979, igualmente em exercício, enfatizando o tratamento épico e político de suas montagens, que tanta animosidade causa entre seus pares, por conta dos radicalismos políticos do diretor do grupo, Luiz Carlos Moreira. Para completar a reflexão, apresenta-se como anexo o levantamento, decorrente do processo de pesquisa desenvolvido, composto por fichas técnicas de 2.042 espetáculos de teatro adulto, coletadas em sete fontes documentais diversas: anuários de teatro e dança, entrevistas, jornais, livros especializados, programas de teatro, releases e revistas especializadas / This analysis focus on the theater made for adults in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between the years of 1980 and 1990. Until now many researchers think that this was a lost decade in the theater realm, because they do not recognize the immense aesthetic value of the Brazilian drama in this period. Nevertheless, based on an extended documentation and statements of many artists who were active during those years, I affirm that the period was of a rich, polemic, and diversified production. On political terms, it corresponds to the end of a long and recent-ended dictatorship and to the first steps of new democratic era, which certainly are interconnected. At that time the artists lived an intense fight not only against the censorship, but also against the political and aesthetic prejudice from many leftists, and asked for an openly political agenda also in theater field. The groups under scrutiny are TUOV Teatro Popular União e Olho Vivo, (Popular Theater Union and Live Eye) that started in 1966 leaded by the director César Vieira (Idibal Pivetta); and Apoena/Engenho that started in 1979 leaded by its radical director, Luiz Carlos Moreira. Both groups are still active nowadays. In this work, I focus mainly on the epic and political treatment of their polemic performances of the play \"Apoena l.\" At the end I publish an extensive list of 2.042 performances of the period

本文以清代宮廷演劇制度的完善與興替、宮廷大戲《昭代簫韶》的創作與演出為中心，探討其中帝王性情、意識形態的投射與帝國形象的建構；試圖對宮廷演劇繁盛與變遷的原因、《昭代簫韶》文本與演出的意涵、宮廷與民間演劇的交流與影響等問題，作出新的解釋。 / 現有研究強調清朝帝后喜好戲曲娛樂、宮廷舞臺壯麗輝煌，以及晚清宮廷演劇變革等等。本文認為，清代宮廷演劇實有更多豐富的內涵有待更深入的研討。帝后的倡導及參與，自是推動清代宮廷演劇繁盛的重要原因，但在滿足帝后娛樂的同時，宮廷演劇也用於朝廷儀典；戲曲教化與國家儀式的功能相互結合。 / 清代宮廷演劇，在元明清雜劇傳奇及亂彈之外，還有適應現實需要而奉旨編演的大戲與節戲。宮廷大戲，規模龐大，情節複雜，排場繁縟，在中國戲曲史上十分獨特。創作於乾嘉之際的《昭代簫韶》，取材於明代演義小說《北宋志傳》，鋪寫楊家將輔宋抗遼事。通過特定情節與人物穿戴，《昭代簫韶》參與了清代正統華夷的論述，並含有重評歷史與訓諭臣民的深意。此部大戲將褒忠誅奸的昇仙入地與軍陣鬥法的神道描寫，與觀劇現場的君臣秩序相結合，形成舞臺上、下戲曲與現實的呼應，道德教化寓意明顯。 / 本文對清代宮廷演劇制度變遷與宮廷大戲《昭代簫韶》演出史的考察，還特別關注戲曲在宮廷與民間的流動與影響。尤其是外學伶人進入與退出宮廷，使得宮廷伶人的規模與組成發生改變，這不僅影響到大戲的演出形式與藝術呈現，也使得宮廷演劇處於對外開放與吸收融合的狀態。清代戲劇便在宮廷、文人與民間三方面，均臻繁盛。 / Theatrical performance played an important role in the Qing court culture. This thesis discusses the evolution and change of the court theatre institution throughout the Qing Dynasty. In the contexts of court entertainment, political activities and cultural policy, the creation and performance history of the grand theatre piece, Zhaodai xiaoshao, or The Glorious Music of a Brilliant Age, from the Qianlong-Jiaqing to the Guangxu period serve as an adequate example. In this case study, we can explore the nature of the Qing emperors and Empress Dowager Cixi, state ideology and the construction of the Empire’s image. / Most existing research in Qing court drama and theatre focuses on the Qing emperors’ great passion for theatre, the three-tiered grand stage in the imperial palace and the wealth of props and costumes, as well as the repertoire change in the late Qing, especially the formation and development of Jingju or Peking Opera. This thesis arguesthat given its rich contents and relevant contexts, the Qing court theatre deserves far more research both in breadth and in depth. The participation of the imperial power undoubtedly promoted court theatre. Theatrical performances at court became not only private entertainment for the imperial family; they also appeared in state ceremonies with special ritual significance. In addition, the grand plays like the 240-scened Glorious Music of a Brilliant Age projected the images and instructions of the emperorsto enlighten the subjects, for particular needs in political circumstances. / The Glorious Music of a Brilliant Age was based on the story of the Yang Family Generals in the Northern Song Dynasty. Usingthe concept of destiny, the grand play established the plot in which Song defeated Liao and the Taizong of Song completed the unification of the Hans and non-Hans. This is not the real history. However, the play reflected the transition from the early Qing of the northern ethnic-group regime to the mid-Qing of the unified Chinese dynasty. It showed the Manchu emperors’ intent to construct a political orthodox position for their empire. Through the specific costumesof its characters, this history play revealed the ethnic and identity issues among the audience in the Qing court. It teaches the audience and later, readers to be loyal subjects. / In the performance history of The Glorious Music of a Brilliant Age, it is also important to note the institutional evolution of the court theatre, especially the folk actors flowing inside and outside the court. These actors’ movement created opportunities for exchange between the court theatre and the public theatre. For instance, during the Hundred Days Reform, Zhaodai xiaoshao was adapted from its original Kun-Yi music to the Pihuang music under the command of the Empress Dowager Cixi to be performed by the eunuch actors and famous celebrities from the capital theatre. The adaptation and performances of this play, when closely examined, expressed the "ideal" parent-child and monarch-subject relationship which the Empress desired Emperor Guangxu to observe, given the reality of tension between the two at that time. In other words, the performances at court theatre often serve the political purpose of communication, indoctrination, as well as integration. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 胡光明. / Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 255-281). / Abstracts also in English. / Hu Guangming.

A reflexão aqui desenvolvida corresponde a uma análise de parte da produção teatral dos espetáculos destinados ao público adulto apresentada na cidade de São Paulo, durante a década de 1980. Partindo-se do pressuposto contrário ao encontrado na totalidade das fontes disponíveis acerca do período, segundo o qual se tratava de uma década perdida, apresentam-se aqui significativas evidências documentais: das escritas, às visuais, passando pelas coletadas em entrevistas com destacados pensadores e criadores do período, com o fito de demonstrar, como em qualquer outro período histórico, quão rica, polêmica e diversificada foi aquela produção. Contrapondo documentos teatrais aos políticos em uma década de crise econômica mundial e em que o País, formalmente, livra-se de uma ditadura instaurada em 1964 e mobiliza-se pela construção de um de seus mais significativos movimentos populares as Diretas Já busca-se, nesse rico processo de transição, recuperar concepções, sonhos e experiências de inúmeros artistas cujas trajetórias não constam ou raramente são descritas pela memória cultural e oficial do País; rigorosamente autoritária e excludente. Buscando articular crises e superações por que tantos coletivos e sujeitos passaram no período, driblando taticamente múltiplas formas censórias e de patrulhamento ideológico, são apresentadas as trajetórias, por intermédio de procedimentos da história oral, de dois importantes grupos do teatro paulistano: o Teatro Popular União e Olho Vivo (TUOV), fundado em 1966, e ainda em exercício, enfatizando o trabalho dramatúrgico de seu diretor César Vieira (Idibal Pivetta); e o Apoena/Engenho, fundado em 1979, igualmente em exercício, enfatizando o tratamento épico e político de suas montagens, que tanta animosidade causa entre seus pares, por conta dos radicalismos políticos do diretor do grupo, Luiz Carlos Moreira. Para completar a reflexão, apresenta-se como anexo o levantamento, decorrente do processo de pesquisa desenvolvido, composto por fichas técnicas de 2.042 espetáculos de teatro adulto, coletadas em sete fontes documentais diversas: anuários de teatro e dança, entrevistas, jornais, livros especializados, programas de teatro, releases e revistas especializadas / This analysis focus on the theater made for adults in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between the years of 1980 and 1990. Until now many researchers think that this was a lost decade in the theater realm, because they do not recognize the immense aesthetic value of the Brazilian drama in this period. Nevertheless, based on an extended documentation and statements of many artists who were active during those years, I affirm that the period was of a rich, polemic, and diversified production. On political terms, it corresponds to the end of a long and recent-ended dictatorship and to the first steps of new democratic era, which certainly are interconnected. At that time the artists lived an intense fight not only against the censorship, but also against the political and aesthetic prejudice from many leftists, and asked for an openly political agenda also in theater field. The groups under scrutiny are TUOV Teatro Popular União e Olho Vivo, (Popular Theater Union and Live Eye) that started in 1966 leaded by the director César Vieira (Idibal Pivetta); and Apoena/Engenho that started in 1979 leaded by its radical director, Luiz Carlos Moreira. Both groups are still active nowadays. In this work, I focus mainly on the epic and political treatment of their polemic performances of the play \"Apoena l.\" At the end I publish an extensive list of 2.042 performances of the period

Born in 1938 in Poland, I epxperienced wartime Berlin and post-war Stalinism. My first job, at sixteen, was with the East Berlin States Opera and the Bertold Brecht's Berliner Ensemble. The play writes Betrtold Brecht and Buechner had the strongest influence on me. Brecht's play 'Mutter Courage and her children' and Georg Buechner's 'Woyzech' encapsulated the harsh realities of post-war Europe, and confirmed my desire for social justice and reform. Yet, the main influence on my work comes from my own life experience. My life in Australia has become a kind of exile-a deprivation of the origin of my culture and my cradle. After nearly forty years in Australia I feel a little displaced. Yet I left Europe voluntarily to escape from the very culture and history I now miss. I am experiencing a common dilemma of migration. I belong neither here nor there-a kind of dislocation. There exists a twilight zone in the in-between time-a discontinuity of my Berliner development. Artists such as Kaethe Kollwitz, John Heartfield, George Grosz, Otto Dix, and Max Beckman influenced my teenage years. Later, Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer and Georg Baselitz. I work with found objects, such as toys crafted by human hand. I am giving them a new meaning, a new being. They are meditations on the conflict of war, where women and children are the primary victims of political fragmentation. My sculptures evoke memories of a childhood stolen. They take on a menacing character reminding the viewer of the effects war has on humanity. But Art is the reflector and searcher; it is our way to enlightenment. Joseph Beuys introduced the concept of an expanded notion of art ("der erweiterte Kunstbegriff???) to surpass the boundaries of modernism with in art, science, spirituality, humanism and economics. He drew attention to the potential of human creativity. Art, against all odds, is poetry to life.

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