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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Les phosphates CDC25 constituent-elles des cibles importantes en cancérologie : Des inhibiteurs de l'activité enzymatique vers les inhibiteurs de l'interaction entre CDC25 et leurs substrats CDK-Cycline / Targeting CDC25 phosphatases : from inhibitors of the enzymatic activity towards inhibitors of the protein-protein interaction between CDC25 and CDK/Cyclin

Sarkis, Manal 28 November 2012 (has links)
Les phosphatases CDC25 sont des éléments-clé de la régulation du cycle cellulaire chez les eucaryotes; elles activent par une double déphosphorylation les complexes CDK/cyclines permettant ainsi la progression dans les différentes phases du cycle. Leur sur-expression, observée dans des cancers très fréquents, est corrélée à une forte agressivité des tumeurs et un mauvais pronostic ce qui en fait des cibles d’intérêt en cancérologie. Deux nouvelles séries d’inhibiteurs ont été développées à partir d’une thiazolopyrimidinone (TZP), capable d’inhiber l’activité des CDC25, et préalablement identifiée par l’équipe. La première série a été obtenue par dimérisation de deux noyaux thiazolones conduisant à des inhibiteurs avec des CI50 de l’ordre du micromolaire sur CDC25B plus actifs que les mono-thiazolones, ces composés étant sélectifs vs PTP1B et VHR. De plus, ces dimères semblent interagir avec le site actif et la poche de liaison des inhibiteurs. Une deuxième série d’analogues de thiazolidin-4-one a été obtenue par simplification de la structure TZP. Une réaction à quatre composants, utilisant l’énergie micro-onde, a été développée pour préparer rapidement des inhibiteurs de CDC25B avec des CI50 de l’ordre du micromolaire. Enfin, une approche originale pour inhiber CDC25 en ciblant l’interaction CDC25/CDK-Cycline a débutée. Un crible in silico/in vitro sera réalisé afin d’identifier de petites molécules inhibitrices de cette interaction. Des études préliminaires pour la mise en place d’outils permettant l’évaluation de l’affinité de ces molécules pour le site de reconnaissance de CDK2 ont été engagées. / CDC25 phosphatases are key regulators of the cell cycle and its checkpoints. Hence, they are required to dephosphorylate and thus activate the Cdk/Cyclin complexes triggering progression through the different phases. Over-expression of CDC25 has been demonstrated in a large number of human tumors and is often associated with aggressiveness and poor clinical prognosis. CDC25 phosphatases may therefore represent attractive targets for anti-cancer therapy. Starting from a thiazolopyrimidinone (TZP) structure, previously reported as CDC25 inhibitor in our laboratory, two series of new compounds have been developed. Dimerisation of the thiazolone scaffold led to bis-thiazolone derivatives with inhibitory activities in the micromolar range greater than that observed for the mono-thiazolones. Moreover, most of these compounds were selective CDC25 inhibitors. A second scaffold was designed by opening of the pyrimidine ring of the TZP, leading to thiazolidine-4-one derivatives that inhibit CDC25B activities with values of IC50 in the micromolar range. A four-component reaction, using micro-wave irradiation, was developed to rapidly prepare these compounds. Finally, an approach aiming at inhibiting the interactions between phosphatase CDC25 and its substrate CDK2 was engaged. Several virtual chemical libraries will be screened in silico, and the small molecules candidates selected will be assessed for their binding affinity using an in vitro assay, that we sought to develop.
2

3-amino-2-tiokso-tizolidin-4-ono darinių sintezė ir jų antimikrobinio poveikio įvertinimas / Synthesis of 3-amino-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives and evaluation of antimicrobial activity

Smetanin, Vadim 18 June 2014 (has links)
Darbo tikslas: susintetinti 3-amino rodanino pagrindą turinčius junginius ir nustatyti jų antimikrobinį aktyvumą. Uždaviniai: 1) Sintezuoti 3-amiono-2-tiokso-4-tiazolidinono darinius; 2) Įvertinti gautų junginių antimikrobinį aktyvumą, naudojant in silico PASS online. 3) Įvertinti gautų junginių antimikrobinį aktyvumą in vitro standžioje terpėje; 4) Susieti junginių struktūrą su antimikrobiniu aktyvumu. Tyrimo metodai: sintetintų junginių antimikrobinis poveikis buvo prognozuojamas „PASS online“ programos pagalba. Antimikrobinis aktyvumas tirtas in vitro, naudojant Miulerio – Hintono agarą. Atlikti ESC tyrimai junginių grynumui nustatyti ir FT-IR tyrimai junginių struktūrai patvirtinti. Tyrimo rezultatai: 3-aminorodanino pagrindu buvo sintetinti 7 junginiai, turintys Šifo bazės struktūrą ir 1 turintis azetidino funkcinę grupę. Atlikti junginių lydymosi temperatūros nustatymo tyrimai, grynumas nustatytas naudojant ESC, junginių struktūra patvirtinta naudojant FTIR metodiką. PASS online programos pagalba buvo nustatyta, kad dauguma junginių turį potencialų antimikrobinį poveikį. Antimikrobinio poveikio in vitro tyrimo metu buvo nustatyta, kad plačiausią poveikį turi junginys VS-3, turintis p-chlorbenzaldehido pakaitą, ir VS-2, turintis p-brombenzaldehido pakaitą. Taip pat nustatyta, kad ribotu antimikrobiniu aktyvumu pasižymėjo junginiai VS-6, VS-7, VS-8. Įterpus azetidino struktūrą į VS-1 junginį, aktyvumas padidėjo Candida grybelių atžvilgiu. Išvados: iš sintetintų junginių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The aim of the research: Synthesis of 3-aminorhodanine derivatives, antimicrobial evaluation. Methods: Antimicrobial activity of synthesized 3-aminorhodanine derivatives was predicted with the help of PASS online program. Factual antimicrobial activity of compounds was determined using in vitro agar method. The purity and structure of compounds was analyzed with ESC and FT-IR methods accordingly. Results: 7 Schiff base derivatives and one azetidine compound were synthesized on the base of 3-aminorhodonine. The melting points were identified, the purity of compounds were determined using ESC, the compound structure was identified using FTIR. Analyzing the compounds with PASS online showed that most of the compounds possess the potential of antimicrobial activity. In vitro antimicrobial studies showed that the widest spectrum of activity was possessed by compound VS-3, which had the 4-chlorbenzaldehyde moiety, and VS-2 with 4-bromobenzaldehyde moiety. Compounds VS-6, VS-7 and VS-8 showed limited antimicrobial activity. Modifying VS-1 structure by adding an azotidine moiety increased the drugs effect on Candida fungi family. Conclusion: amongst all the synthesized compounds 3-(4-chlorophenyl)methyleneamino]-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one and 3-(4-bromphenyl)methyleneamino]-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one showed most antimicrobial promise.

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