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Ce travail de thèse s’inscrit dans le projet logistique de l’Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille. En effet l’AP-HM a ouvert une plateforme logistique en avril 2013 afin de centraliser les activités de production de repas, de stérilisation, de stockage de produits hôteliers et de blanchiment de linge. Ces produits finis sont ensuite transportés dans des contenants, grâce à une équipe de transport, vers les quatre centres hospitaliers de Marseille. Le but de cette étude de recherche est de proposer une méthode et un outil permettant d’aider l’équipe de régulation des transports pour la gestion des ressources de transport. Cette étude prend en compte la variabilité des temps de trans- port ainsi que les aléas pouvant intervenir dans le cycle de vie d’une tournée de transport.Pour cela nous commençons par réaliser un modèle de connaissance du système logistique existant grâce à la méthodologie ASCI. Nous proposons ensuite une méthode et un outil permettant la génération de planning de tournées quotidien. Cette méthode est une solution ad-hoc qui intègre la résolution d’un problème de charge- ment, la planification de véhicules et d’équipages, ainsi qu’une représentation et une mo- délisation statistique de la variabilité des temps de transports en milieu urbain. En effet, le taux de congestion quotidien peut faire varier un temps de transport du simple au double. Enfin pour la gestion des aléas, nous proposons une méthode de réparation de planning que nous modélisons grâce aux systèmes multi agents. Ce dernier point de ce travail de thèse permet, en fonction des scénarios de défaillance, de proposer la solution la plus adaptée aux équipes de transport. / This thesis work is part of the logistics project of the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille. Indeed the AP-HM opened a logistics platform in April 2013 in order to central- ize production activities of meals, sterilization, storage product and bleaching of linen. These products are then transported in containers, thanks to a team of transport, to the four hospitals in Marseille. After consumption of the products, by healthcare units, used containers must be re- ported to the logistics platform that they are disinfected and reinstated in the production loop. The purpose of this research study is to propose a method and a tool to help the team of regulation of transport for the management of transport resources. This study takes into account the variability of the transport time and the hazards that could inter- vene in the life cycle of a tour of transport.For this we make a knowledge model of logistics system using the ASCI methodology. This model of knowledge is then validated with a simulation model. We offer then a method and a tool allowing the generation of daily tour schedule. This method is an ad - hoc solu- tion that integrates solving a problem loading, planning for vehicle and crew, as well as representation and statistical modelling of variability in the time of transport in urban areas. Indeed, the daily congestion rate can vary a transport time of one to two. Finally, for the management of the ups and downs, we propose a method of repair of planning that we model with multi agent systems. This last point of this thesis according to failure sce- narios, makes it possible to propose the best solution to the transport staff.

Les travaux présentés s’axent autour de 2 chapitres indépendants : - le 1er concerne l’étude rhéologique d’une formulation pour SMC sans fibres. Cette étude permet d’élaborer des lois de comportement rhéologique. Ces lois sont ensuite insérées dans un code de calcul de simulation numérique afin de prédire les efforts mis en jeu lors d’une compression. Ces données simulées sont comparées avec des données de compression obtenues expérimentalement. - le 2ème se penche sur l’étude d’un comportement rhéologique rare : la rhéopexie négative. La viscosité de l’échantillon dépend de l’histoire de cisaillement qui lui est appliquée. Ce comportement est très sensible à la composition du mélange, et fait intervenir 4 constituants. Dès lors que l’un d’eux est retiré, le phénomène disparaît. Le mélange étudié est constitué de produits classiquement utilisés pour la production de SMC. / The research presented is divided into 2 independents chapters: - the 1st one focuses on the rheological study of a fibreless formulation for SMC. This study allows us to write constitutive equations of the formulation. These equations are in turn implemented in a numerical simulation program, in order to predict the forces generated during a compression experiment. These simulated data are eventually compared with experimental data obtained during compression.- the 2nd chapter concerns the study of a rare rheological behaviour: the negative rheopexy. The viscosity of the sample depends on its shear history, in a very different way than a thixotropic sample’s viscosity would. This rheological behaviour is very component sensitive, and results from the interactions between 4 components. As soon as one of them is missing, the negative rheopexy disappears. The mixture studied is constituted of products traditionally used for the production of SMC.

This master thesis is focused for design, respectively for creating counterproposal of existing structure of Motorway Bridge located at D1 motorway between Jánovce and Jablonov in district Levoča in Slovakia. This bridge is over a local road. The main aim of this thesis is design, analysis and assessment of bearing elements of bridge deck. For purposes of this thesis was created three variants of bridge deck. Detailed analysis was performed on bearing construction from post-tensioned precast beam with monolithing concrete slab. Two mathematic models were used for analysis of chosen variant. First model was spatial 3D shell construction. The purpose of this model was determinate cross spreading line of other constant load and live load. Second, flat 2D model, was for determination creep and shrinkage appeared from long-term load. These effects were observed in at advanced defined time nodes. Outcomes from upper mentioned model were used from design and assessment of bearing elements of bridge deck, design prestressed reinforcement cables and concrete reinforcement rods.

This thesis deals with a bridging design of a river and ČD railway at the town bypass . The construction of the bridge is made as a running girder used for the road S 11,5/70 crossing the river Šlapanka and the railway line Šatov – Kolín, TÚ 1201. The work comprises some alternative solutions to this bridging design as well, especially alternatives of cross-section, static system and bridge building process. The static design solution made on a computer includes TDA (Time Dependant Analysis). All suggested alternatives consist of a design of prestressing and rough assessment of chosen sections. The next goal of this thesis is working-out of a project based on chosen alternative of the main bearing construction and a rough calculation of the foundation.