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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Practical considerations of porcelain baked to gold

Cardoso, Oswaldo dos Santos. January 1962 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1962. / Typescript (photocopy). eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 65-66).
2

Conicidade de preparos para coroas totais: acompanhamento de estudantes de Odontologia / Taper preparations for full crowns: monitoring of dental students

Lopes, Livia Duarte Santos 29 April 2011 (has links)
A avaliação do processo ensino-aprendizagem constitui uma etapa importante da prática docente que visa interpretar os conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes dos alunos e proporcionar melhorias nos objetivos educacionais. Com intuito de acompanhar o desempenho de estudantes da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo na área de Prótese Dentária, a conicidade dos preparos para coroas totais realizados por alunos do segundo ano da graduação: grupo 1 (G1), terceiro ano da graduação: grupo 2 (G2) e pós-graduação: grupo 3 (G3) foi mensurada. Foram avaliados 174 preparos, sendo 112 dentes artificiais preparados por G1, 30 troquéis de dentes preparados por G2 e 32 troquéis de dentes preparados por G3. A conicidade mesio-distal (MD) e vestibulo-lingual (VL) de cada preparo foi medida com auxílio do microscópio digital Dino Capture AM 313T. As médias de conicidade total no sentido mesio-distal (MD) foram, no G1: 11,13° para dentes anteriores e 14,21° para dentes posteriores, G2: 20,47° para dentes anteriores e 21,34° para dentes posteriores e G3: 8,75° para dentes anteriores e 12,54° para dentes posteriores. No sentido vestíbulo-lingual (VL) as médias de conicidade total dos preparos realizados foram no G1: 24,08° para dentes anteriores e 13,8° para dentes posteriores, G2: 25,5° para dentes anteriores e de 21,14° posteriores para dentes posteriores e G3: 16,28° para dentes anteriores e 14,13° para dentes posteriores. Maiores valores de conicidade foram encontrados em preparos realizados pelos alunos do terceiro ano da graduação (22,11°), quando comparados com os ângulos encontrados pelos alunos do segundo ano da graduação (15,80°) e pós-graduação (12,92°). Os resultados oferecem dados à comunidade odontológica internacional para estudos comparativos e possibilitam traçar considerações sobre a transmissão de conhecimento em relação à conicidade de preparos. / The evaluation of teaching-learning process constitutes an important step in teaching practice that seeks to interpret the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students and provide improvements in educational goals. For tracking the students performances from the Dentistry School in Bauru, from the University of São Paulo, in Prosthodontics, the taper for the full crowns preparations made by students of the second year of graduation (G1), the third year of graduation (G2) and postgraduate students (G3) was measured. 174 preparations were assessed, being 112 artificial teeth prepared by G1, 30 stone dies of teeth prepared by G2 and 32 stone dies of teeth prepared by G3. The mesiodistal and faciolingual taper from each preparation was measured with the aid of digital microscope Dino Capture AM 313T. The average total taper towards mesiodistal was G1:11.13° for anterior teeth and 14.21° for posterior teeth, G2: 20.47° for anterior teeth and 21.34 ° for posterior teeth and G3: 8.75° for anterior teeth and 12.54° for posterior teeth. In faciolingual view, the taper averages were for G1: 24.08° for anterior teeth and 13.8° for posterior teeth, G2: 25.5° for anterior teeth and 21.14° for posterior teeth and G3: 16.28° for anterior teeth and 14.13° for posterior teeth. Larger taper values were found in preparations made by the students of the third year of graduation (22.11°), when compared to the angles found by students of the second year (15.80°) and postgraduate students (12.92°). The results provide data for the International Dental community for comparative studies and enable trace considerations about the transmission of knowledge in relation to taper preparations.
3

Difference in Heat Generation Comparing “Grinding” and “Cutting” Single Crown Preparation Technique

Garis, David, Johansson, Christoffer January 2018 (has links)
The main purpose of this study was to examine the difference in intrapulpal temperature (IPT) comparing a “grinding” and a “cutting” technique during single crown preparation. The difference in preparation time between the two techniques was also examined. A thermocouple was placed in the pulp chamber of 20 extracted human permanent molar teeth. The teeth were placed in a silicone model. The model was immersed in a thermostatically controlled water bath with a temperature of 37 degrees centigrade (°C), and with a water level reaching the cementoenamel junction at the teeth. For both preparation techniques an electric handpiece (NSK Ti-Max Ti85L 1:5) was used. A diamond bur was used for the “grinding” and a carbide bur for the “cutting” technique. The IPT during preparation was measured with a K-thermocouple connected to Testo 176 T4 temperature data logger. There was a significant difference in IPT rise between the two techniques for preparing the teeth. The “cutting” technique showed a higher mean temperature, 31.9 °C, compared to the “grinding”, 29.5 °C (p<0.05). Neither reached the critical value of 5.5 °C IPT increase. The “grinding” technique averaged a longer preparation time of 106 seconds per tooth than the “cutting” technique (p<0.05). Our study shows that the “cutting” technique results in a higher mean temperature but that both preparation techniques can be considered as safe in regard to IPT during single crown preparation as long as sufficient water cooling is applied.
4

Conicidade de preparos para coroas totais: acompanhamento de estudantes de Odontologia / Taper preparations for full crowns: monitoring of dental students

Livia Duarte Santos Lopes 29 April 2011 (has links)
A avaliação do processo ensino-aprendizagem constitui uma etapa importante da prática docente que visa interpretar os conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes dos alunos e proporcionar melhorias nos objetivos educacionais. Com intuito de acompanhar o desempenho de estudantes da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo na área de Prótese Dentária, a conicidade dos preparos para coroas totais realizados por alunos do segundo ano da graduação: grupo 1 (G1), terceiro ano da graduação: grupo 2 (G2) e pós-graduação: grupo 3 (G3) foi mensurada. Foram avaliados 174 preparos, sendo 112 dentes artificiais preparados por G1, 30 troquéis de dentes preparados por G2 e 32 troquéis de dentes preparados por G3. A conicidade mesio-distal (MD) e vestibulo-lingual (VL) de cada preparo foi medida com auxílio do microscópio digital Dino Capture AM 313T. As médias de conicidade total no sentido mesio-distal (MD) foram, no G1: 11,13° para dentes anteriores e 14,21° para dentes posteriores, G2: 20,47° para dentes anteriores e 21,34° para dentes posteriores e G3: 8,75° para dentes anteriores e 12,54° para dentes posteriores. No sentido vestíbulo-lingual (VL) as médias de conicidade total dos preparos realizados foram no G1: 24,08° para dentes anteriores e 13,8° para dentes posteriores, G2: 25,5° para dentes anteriores e de 21,14° posteriores para dentes posteriores e G3: 16,28° para dentes anteriores e 14,13° para dentes posteriores. Maiores valores de conicidade foram encontrados em preparos realizados pelos alunos do terceiro ano da graduação (22,11°), quando comparados com os ângulos encontrados pelos alunos do segundo ano da graduação (15,80°) e pós-graduação (12,92°). Os resultados oferecem dados à comunidade odontológica internacional para estudos comparativos e possibilitam traçar considerações sobre a transmissão de conhecimento em relação à conicidade de preparos. / The evaluation of teaching-learning process constitutes an important step in teaching practice that seeks to interpret the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students and provide improvements in educational goals. For tracking the students performances from the Dentistry School in Bauru, from the University of São Paulo, in Prosthodontics, the taper for the full crowns preparations made by students of the second year of graduation (G1), the third year of graduation (G2) and postgraduate students (G3) was measured. 174 preparations were assessed, being 112 artificial teeth prepared by G1, 30 stone dies of teeth prepared by G2 and 32 stone dies of teeth prepared by G3. The mesiodistal and faciolingual taper from each preparation was measured with the aid of digital microscope Dino Capture AM 313T. The average total taper towards mesiodistal was G1:11.13° for anterior teeth and 14.21° for posterior teeth, G2: 20.47° for anterior teeth and 21.34 ° for posterior teeth and G3: 8.75° for anterior teeth and 12.54° for posterior teeth. In faciolingual view, the taper averages were for G1: 24.08° for anterior teeth and 13.8° for posterior teeth, G2: 25.5° for anterior teeth and 21.14° for posterior teeth and G3: 16.28° for anterior teeth and 14.13° for posterior teeth. Larger taper values were found in preparations made by the students of the third year of graduation (22.11°), when compared to the angles found by students of the second year (15.80°) and postgraduate students (12.92°). The results provide data for the International Dental community for comparative studies and enable trace considerations about the transmission of knowledge in relation to taper preparations.
5

Efeito de diferentes materiais e términos de preparo sobre a integridade marginal de coroas CAD/CAM /

Costa Neto, Paulo Fermino da January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: José Roberto Cury Saad / Resumo: A crescente demanda por tratamentos estéticos tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento de novos materiais e técnicas para tratamentos restauradores. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes materiais restauradores e términos de preparo sobre a integridade marginal de coroas unitárias confeccionadas pelo sistema CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Desing/Computer Aided Manufacturing). Quarenta coroas unitárias foram confeccionadas utilizando quatro materiais: cerâmica vítrea a base de dissilicato de lítio (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent), composto híbrido a base de cerâmica feldspática reforçada com polímeros (Vita Enamic, Vita Zahnfabrik), cerâmica de silicato de lítio reforçada com zircônia (Vita Suprinity, Vita Zahnfabrik) e compósito vítreo nanohíbrido (Brava Blocks, FGM) a partir de um preparo com quatro términos diferentes: chanfro (espessura de borda 0.8 mm), chanfro raso (0.4 mm), chanfro profundo (1.2 mm) e ombro (1.2 mm). O dente preparado foi escaneado com um scanner intraoral (CEREC Omnicam, Dentsply Sirona) e um projeto de restauração foi confeccionado com o uso de um software (CEREC SW 4.4, Dentsply Sirona). As coroas foram obtidas a partir da fresagem (Dental Milling Machine MC XL, Dentsply Sirona) de blocos para CAD/CAM dos materiais incluídos no estudo. Em seguida, as coroas obtidas a partir de dois materiais (IPS e.max CAD e Vita Suprinity) foram levadas a forno (Programat CS2The, Ivoclar Vivadent) para queima de cristalização. A integridade de borda das ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The crescent demand for aesthetic treatments has driven the development of new materials and techniques for restorative treatments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different restorative materials and finish line designs on the marginal integrity of single crowns obtained by CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Desing/Computer Aided Manufacturing). Forty crowns were made using four materials: Lithium disilicate-based vitreous ceramics (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent), hybrid composite based on polymere-reinforced feldspathic ceramics (Vita Enamic, Vita Zahnfabrik), silicate ceramics lithium reinforced with zirconia (Vita Suprinity, Vita Zahnfabrik) and composite vitreous nanohybrid (Brava Blocks, FGM) from a preparation with four different finish line designs: chamfer (0.8 mm edge thickness), shallow chamfer (0.4 mm), deep chamfer (1.2 mm) and shoulder (1.2 mm). The prepared tooth was scanned with an intraoral scanner (CEREC Omnicam, Dentsply Sirona) and a restoration project was made using a software (CEREC SW 4.4, Dentsply Sirona). Crowns were obtained from milling (Dental Milling Machine MC XL, Dentsply Sirona) from CAD/CAM blocks of materials included in the study. Then, the crowns obtained from two materials (IPS e.max CAD and Vita Suprinity) were submitted (Programat CS2The, Ivoclar Vivadent) for burning of crystallization. The marginal integrity of the crowns was measured using the Laser Confocal Scanning Microscope (Lext OLS 4100, 3D measuring laser microscope,... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
6

Avaliação dos métodos para análise da microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de resina composta classe V in vitro / The methods evaluation for marginal microleakage analysis in class V resin composite restorations in vitro

Laísa Araujo Cortines Laxe 18 December 2009 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os resultados da microinfiltração marginal obtidos por diferentes meios de aquisição de imagens e métodos de mensuração da penetração de prata em restaurações de resina composta classe V, in vitro. Dezoito pré-molares humanos hígidos, recém extraídos, foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com o tipo de instrumento para preparação cavitária utilizado. Grupo 1: ponta diamantada número 3100, em alta rotação. Grupo 2: broca carbide número 330, em alta rotação. Grupo 3: ponta CVDentus código 82137, em aparelho de ultrassom. Foram realizados preparos cavitários padronizados (3x4x2mm) classe V nas faces vestibular e lingual de todos os dentes, com margens oclusais em esmalte e cervicais em dentina/cemento. As cavidades foram restauradas com o sistema adesivo Solobond M (VOCO) e resina composta Grandio (VOCO), a qual foi inserida e fotoativada em três incrementos. Os corpos de prova ficaram imersos em água destilada por 24h a 37oC; receberam acabamento e polimento com discos SofLex (3M) e foram novamente armazenados em água destilada, por sete dias. Posteriormente, as superfícies dentárias foram coberta com duas camadas de esmalte para unhas vermelho, exceto as áreas adjacentes às restaurações. Os espécimes ficaram imersos em solução aquosa de nitrato de prata a 50% por 24h e em solução fotorreveladora por 2h e foram seccionados no sentido vestíbulo-lingual, passando pelo centro das restaurações, com disco diamantado em baixa rotação. As amostras foram polidas em politriz horizontal e analisadas por diferentes métodos. À extensão da microinfiltração foi atribuído escores de 0 a 3 através de análises por meio de estereomicroscópio tradicional e com leds e microscópio ótico. As imagens obtidas na lupa com leds e no microscópio ótico tiveram as áreas infiltradas medidas através do software AxioVision. O teste &#967;2 de McNemar-Bowker revelou concordância estatística entre estereomicroscópio tradicional e o com leds (p=0,809) durante análises semiquantitativas. Porém, houve diferenças significantes entre microscópio ótico e estereomicroscópios (p<0,001). Houve boa correlação entre análises semiquantitativas e quantitativas de acordo com o teste de Spearmann (p<0,001). O teste de Kruskall-Wallis não revelou diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p=0,174) entre os grupos experimentais na análise quantitativa por microscópio ótico, em esmalte. Ao contrário do que se observa com a mesma em lupa (p<0,001). Conclui-se que o método de atribuição de escores comumente aplicado com a lupa nos estudos da microinfiltração marginal é uma opção confiável para análise da microinfiltração. / The aim of this study is compare the results of marginal microleakage got through different images acquiring methods and measuring methods related to silver leakage in class V resin composite restorations, in vitro. Eighteen intact human pre-molars were divided into three groups, according to the instruments for cavity preparation: 1- diamond tip, number 3100, in a turbine of high-speed; 2- carbide bur, number 330, in a turbine of high-speed; and 3- diamond tip (CVD), number 82137, coupled with an ultra-sound device. Class V cavities were prepared on buccal and lingual surfaces of the teeth, with occlusal margins in enamel and gingival margins in dentin. The cavities were treated with adhesive Solobond M (VOCO) and restored with composite Grandio (VOCO) through incremental technique. The samples were stored for 24h at 37oC in water, finished and polished with Soflex (3M) discs and stocked in water at 37oC for a week. Then, the surrounding tooth surfaces were coated with nail varnish, except in the areas adjacent to the restorations. The samples were immersed in a 50% solution of silver nitrate for 24h, exposed to photodeveloping solution for 2h, and cut in the buccal-lingual direction on restoration center. These sections were polished and the extent of microleakage was ranked using a 0-3 scale through tradicional stereomicroscope, with leds one and optical microscope. The images obtained through these latest devices had its leakage area measured with aid of AxioVision software. The &#967;2 McNemar-Bowker test revealed statistical agreement between tradicional stereomicroscope and with leds one (p=0,809) during semiquantitative analysis, but there were significant differences between optical microscope and stereomicroscopes (p<0,001). There were good correlation between semiquantitatives and quantitatives analysis according to Spearmanns test (p<0,001). The Kruskall-Wallis test showed no statistically significant difference (p=0,174) between three experimental groups in quantitative analyse with optical microscope in enamel margins. Although there was less microleakage statistically significant in group 2 comparing with group 1 in quantitative analyse with stereomicroscope. On dentin margins there were not differences between experimental groups in the results of microleakage obtained with all methods for analysis. Finally, the method of ranked scores used in microleakage studies frequently with stereomicroscopes, is a security option for analysis of the microleakage.
7

Avaliação dos métodos para análise da microinfiltração marginal em restaurações de resina composta classe V in vitro / The methods evaluation for marginal microleakage analysis in class V resin composite restorations in vitro

Laísa Araujo Cortines Laxe 18 December 2009 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os resultados da microinfiltração marginal obtidos por diferentes meios de aquisição de imagens e métodos de mensuração da penetração de prata em restaurações de resina composta classe V, in vitro. Dezoito pré-molares humanos hígidos, recém extraídos, foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com o tipo de instrumento para preparação cavitária utilizado. Grupo 1: ponta diamantada número 3100, em alta rotação. Grupo 2: broca carbide número 330, em alta rotação. Grupo 3: ponta CVDentus código 82137, em aparelho de ultrassom. Foram realizados preparos cavitários padronizados (3x4x2mm) classe V nas faces vestibular e lingual de todos os dentes, com margens oclusais em esmalte e cervicais em dentina/cemento. As cavidades foram restauradas com o sistema adesivo Solobond M (VOCO) e resina composta Grandio (VOCO), a qual foi inserida e fotoativada em três incrementos. Os corpos de prova ficaram imersos em água destilada por 24h a 37oC; receberam acabamento e polimento com discos SofLex (3M) e foram novamente armazenados em água destilada, por sete dias. Posteriormente, as superfícies dentárias foram coberta com duas camadas de esmalte para unhas vermelho, exceto as áreas adjacentes às restaurações. Os espécimes ficaram imersos em solução aquosa de nitrato de prata a 50% por 24h e em solução fotorreveladora por 2h e foram seccionados no sentido vestíbulo-lingual, passando pelo centro das restaurações, com disco diamantado em baixa rotação. As amostras foram polidas em politriz horizontal e analisadas por diferentes métodos. À extensão da microinfiltração foi atribuído escores de 0 a 3 através de análises por meio de estereomicroscópio tradicional e com leds e microscópio ótico. As imagens obtidas na lupa com leds e no microscópio ótico tiveram as áreas infiltradas medidas através do software AxioVision. O teste &#967;2 de McNemar-Bowker revelou concordância estatística entre estereomicroscópio tradicional e o com leds (p=0,809) durante análises semiquantitativas. Porém, houve diferenças significantes entre microscópio ótico e estereomicroscópios (p<0,001). Houve boa correlação entre análises semiquantitativas e quantitativas de acordo com o teste de Spearmann (p<0,001). O teste de Kruskall-Wallis não revelou diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p=0,174) entre os grupos experimentais na análise quantitativa por microscópio ótico, em esmalte. Ao contrário do que se observa com a mesma em lupa (p<0,001). Conclui-se que o método de atribuição de escores comumente aplicado com a lupa nos estudos da microinfiltração marginal é uma opção confiável para análise da microinfiltração. / The aim of this study is compare the results of marginal microleakage got through different images acquiring methods and measuring methods related to silver leakage in class V resin composite restorations, in vitro. Eighteen intact human pre-molars were divided into three groups, according to the instruments for cavity preparation: 1- diamond tip, number 3100, in a turbine of high-speed; 2- carbide bur, number 330, in a turbine of high-speed; and 3- diamond tip (CVD), number 82137, coupled with an ultra-sound device. Class V cavities were prepared on buccal and lingual surfaces of the teeth, with occlusal margins in enamel and gingival margins in dentin. The cavities were treated with adhesive Solobond M (VOCO) and restored with composite Grandio (VOCO) through incremental technique. The samples were stored for 24h at 37oC in water, finished and polished with Soflex (3M) discs and stocked in water at 37oC for a week. Then, the surrounding tooth surfaces were coated with nail varnish, except in the areas adjacent to the restorations. The samples were immersed in a 50% solution of silver nitrate for 24h, exposed to photodeveloping solution for 2h, and cut in the buccal-lingual direction on restoration center. These sections were polished and the extent of microleakage was ranked using a 0-3 scale through tradicional stereomicroscope, with leds one and optical microscope. The images obtained through these latest devices had its leakage area measured with aid of AxioVision software. The &#967;2 McNemar-Bowker test revealed statistical agreement between tradicional stereomicroscope and with leds one (p=0,809) during semiquantitative analysis, but there were significant differences between optical microscope and stereomicroscopes (p<0,001). There were good correlation between semiquantitatives and quantitatives analysis according to Spearmanns test (p<0,001). The Kruskall-Wallis test showed no statistically significant difference (p=0,174) between three experimental groups in quantitative analyse with optical microscope in enamel margins. Although there was less microleakage statistically significant in group 2 comparing with group 1 in quantitative analyse with stereomicroscope. On dentin margins there were not differences between experimental groups in the results of microleakage obtained with all methods for analysis. Finally, the method of ranked scores used in microleakage studies frequently with stereomicroscopes, is a security option for analysis of the microleakage.
8

Influência do tipo de preparo na adaptação interna e infiltração marginal em laminados cerâmicos /

Pierre, Fernanda Zapater. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: João Mauricio Ferraz da Silva / Banca: Virgílio Vilas Boas Fernandes Jr. / Banca: Rodrigo Máximo de Araújo / Resumo: Este estudo laboratorial teve como objetivo avaliar a infiltração marginal, adaptação interna e gap cervical de laminados cerâmicos, em função da realização ou não de preparo. Método: Vinte e quatro incisivos centrais superiores hígidos, com volumes e tamanhos padronizados, foram subdivididos em dois grupos, n=12, de acordo com o tipo de preparo. GRUPO CP - minimamente invasivo com linha de término na extensão do preparo; GRUPO SP - sem preparo, somente remoção de áreas retentivas. Todos os espécimes foram moldados com silicone de adição (Virtual Ivoclar - Vivadent), e sobre os modelos obtidos foram confeccionados laminados em cerâmica de Dissilicato de Lítio (Emax Press Ivoclar-Vivadent) com espessuras entre 0.3/0.7mm. Após ajustes, as peças foram cimentadas com cimento resinoso fotopolimerizável (Variolink Esthetic LC Ivoclar - Vivadent), seguindo as recomendações do fabricante. Em seguidas os espécimes foram envelhecidos em cicladoras térmica, 6.000 ciclos de 5 a 55ºC, e mecânica com 100N por 100.000 ciclos. Após o término das ciclagens todos foram imersos em substância corante por 24 horas e cortados paralelamente ao eixo do dente e horizontalmente para avaliação da infiltração marginal, adaptação interna e gap cervical em esteriomicroscópio. Os resultados apontaram que, na infiltração marginal, o grupo CP teve a maior média na região cervical (1,601 mm) comparado ao grupo SP (1,471 mm), porém não estatisticamente significante. Em ambos os grupos a infiltração marginal na... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract : This laboratory study aimed to evaluate the marginal infiltration, internal adaptation and cervical gap of ceramic laminate venners, by whether or not preparation. Method: Twenty-four upper central incisors with standard volumes and sizes were subdivided into two groups, n = 12, according to the type of preparation. CP GROUP - minimally invasive with finishing line in preparation extension; GRUPO SP - without preparation, only removal of retentive areas. All the specimens were molded with addition silicone (Virtual Ivoclar - Vivadent), on the obtained models laminates in ceramic of Lithium Dissilicate (Emax Press Ivoclar - Vivadent) were made with thicknesses between 0.3 / 0.7mm. After adjustments, the pieces were cemented with photopolymerizable resin cement (Variolink Esthetic LC Ivoclar - Vivadent), following the manufacturer's instructions. Then the specimens were aged in thermal cycling machine, 6,000 cycles of 5 to 55ºC, and mechanical with 100N per 100,000 cycles. After the cycling, all specimens were immersed in dye substance for 24 hours and cut parallel to the axis of the tooth and horizontally for evaluation of marginal infiltration, internal adaptation and cervical gap in stereomicroscope. The results showed that, in marginal infiltration, the CP group had the highest mean in the cervical region (1.601 mm) compared to the SP group (1.471 mm), but not statistically significant. In both groups the marginal infiltration in the cervical region was greater than in the proximal one, differing statistically. Internal adaptation was better in the CP group in the three thirds analyzed, but only in the cervical third there was a statistically significant difference. The cervical gap had lower values in the SP group, but without statistically significant difference. It was concluded that the type of preparation did not have significant influence in terms of marginal.. (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
9

Influence of saliva contamination on resin bond durability to zirconia - effect of cleaning methods

Patel, Dhara January 2015 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Background and Rationale: As compared with glass-based ceramics, zirconia has gained considerable popularity in restorative dentistry due to its superior mechanical properties. Clinically, however, zirconia ceramics pose a significant challenge regarding the achievement of a reliable and durable bond to resin-based cements. Thus far, it has been established that zirconia bond to resin-based cements can be enhanced after different surface conditioning methods, such as airborne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide particles. Meanwhile, another major issue pertaining to bonding of ceramic restorations is related to its potential contamination before cementation. Briefly, after sandblasting and clinical try-in procedures, zirconia can be contaminated with saliva and/or blood. As with many metals, zirconium shows a strong affinity towards the phosphate group found in saliva and other fluids, which reacts with the zirconia surface and makes bonding very difficult. Recently, a new cleaning agent called Ivoclean® (Ivoclar-Vivadent), which is an alkaline suspension of zirconium oxide particles, has been introduced in the market to remove contamination from zirconia in an effort to improve bonding to resin cements. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of saliva contamination and the effect of several cleaning methods, including Ivoclean on resin bond strength to zirconia. Materials and Methods: Eighty square-shaped specimens (ϕ = 12 mm x 12 mm x 3 mm) of yttria-stabilized full-contour zirconia (Diazir®, Ivoclar-Vivadent, Amherst, NY) were sectioned from zirconia blocks using a water-cooled diamond blade. Then, these specimens were embedded in acrylic resin, and their surfaces gradually finished with silicon carbide papers (600 grit to 1200 grit). The prepared zirconia surfaces were sandblasted with 50-μm aluminum oxide particles for 15 s, under 2.5 bars and from distance of 10 mm. After sandblasting the specimens were cleaned in an ultrasonic bath containing distilled water for 5 min and air-dried for 10s. All samples were equally divided into 4 groups (n = 20) according to the cleaning method. Airborne particle abraded specimens without contamination was served as the control group. Remaining groups were contaminated with saliva, and subjected to different cleaning protocols, namely: Ivoclean®, 70% isopropanol, and no treatment. Two resin cement buttons (Multilink – Ivoclar-Vivadent, Amherst, NY) were built over each zirconia surface and light-cured following the manufacturer recommendations. The influence of contamination and surface cleaning methods on ceramic bond durability were examined after 24 h on half of the samples in each group (n = 10, n = 20), and the other half (n = 10, n = 20) specimens will undergo 6000 thermocycles (TC) before shear bond testing in the universal testing machine. Conclusion of Expected Outcomes: The shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia led to a significant improvement after cleaning with Ivoclean both immediately and after thermal aging.
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INFLUÊNCIA DO PREPARO DO ESMALTE NO MANCHAMENTO MARGINAL DE LAMINADOS CERÂMICOS

Zago, Renata Ragagnin 14 January 2014 (has links)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the marginal staining of ceramic laminates cemented with and without the presence of enamel preparation. Thirty-two (32) permanent central incisors were selected and randomly divided into two groups (CP and SP). In group-CP (n = 16) the laminates were bonded to the prepared enamel and in group-SP (n=16) laminates were cemented directly over the intact enamel, with no preparation. The preparation and cementation were standardized and performed by a single operator. Each group was subdivided into two subgroups (n = 8) which correspond to different immersion media - coffee and water ( SPc , SPa , CPc and CPa ). After an immersion period of 10 days, stereomicroscope pictures with 20X of the mesial, distal, cervical and incisal surface of each specimen were made. The interfaces tooth - resin cement - laminate were evaluated by three blind, trained and calibrated examiners. Data were subjected to statistical Kruskal - Wallis and Mann - Whitney analysis. The prepared group as well as the unprepared group showed higher marginal staining when immersed in coffee. When immersed in coffee, the prepared laminates presented more marginal staining then unprepared laminates. But when immersed in water there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. The adhesive interface of ceramic laminates cemented on prepared enamel presented more marginal staining than laminates cemented on intact enamel, with no preparation, after immersion in staining solution. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o manchamento marginal de laminados cerâmicos cimentados com e sem a presença de preparo do esmalte. Trinta e dois (32) incisivos inferiores permanentes hígidos foram selecionados e aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos (CP e SP). No grupo CP (n=16) os laminados foram cimentados sobre o esmalte preparado e no grupo SP (n=16) os laminados foram cimentados diretamente sobre o esmalte intacto, sem preparo. Os preparos e a cimentação foram padronizados e realizados por um único operador. Cada grupo foi subdividido em dois subgrupos (n=8) que correspondem a diferentes meios de imersão café e água (SPc, SPa, CPc e CPa). Após um período de imersão de 10 dias, foram feitas imagens em Estereomicroscópio com aumento de 20X das faces mesial, distal, cervical e incisal de cada corpo de prova. As interfaces dente - cimento resinoso - laminado foram avaliadas por três examinadores cegos, treinados e calibrados. Os dados foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney. Os corpos de prova imersos no café apresentaram maior manchamento que os imersos na água, tanto no grupo com preparo como no sem preparo. As interfaces dos laminados com preparo mancharam mais do que os sem preparo quando imersos em café. Porém quando imersos em água não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos. Pode-se concluir que a interface adesiva de laminados cerâmicos cimentados sobre esmalte preparado apresenta maior manchamento do que os laminados cimentados sobre o esmalte intacto quando submersos em solução corante.

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