Both garden ontology and tourists influence garden tourism, and while many countries around the world have researched garden tourism, China's garden tourism market lacks development. This study aims to find a sustainable and distinctive development path for garden tourism development in complementary developed China. This study uses primarily qualitative research to interview visitors to Chinese garden tourism sites, using visitor experience factors and international case studies to explore the development of Chinese garden tourism. The study results show that Chinese gardens are characterized by developing essential elements: discovering tourism values, increasing infrastructure development, innovative management, and creating a and connotation of sustainable development. Thus, the study project will fill the gap in the development of garden tourism in China and provide a creative direction for the development of garden tourism in China.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ShirleyLC_DISSERT.pdf: 8281764 bytes, checksum: 2a26011a144d4895f685c82b64cc91ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Inserted in the schedule for Christmas celebration in the city of Natal, capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, the spectacle so called Auto de Natal mixes the Christmas story of Jesus birth with cultural and natural heritage of the state, making possible the integration of professionals from various fields, such as: literature, theater, dance and music. Important for local identity, Auto de Natal integrates elements of intangible heritage in the state. In this context, the research analyzed the perceptions of those who were involved in the production, presentation and organization of the event, planned to be culturally attractive to tourism. For this, it was used the descriptive and exploratory method, making use of documental, bibliographic and field researches. It was applied qualitative techniques to the interpretation of the interviews, while it was applied quantitative techniques to analyze the questionnaires. The research has discovered that Auto de Natal has the potential to add value to Cultural Tourism, diversifying the tourism product. The research has also observed that most of the respondents recognized Auto de Natal as intangible heritage, and concluded that the Christmas theme, which is alluding to the nomenclature of destiny, needs to be well-done to attract more tourists to experience the Natal in Natal / Inserido na programa??o natalina da capital do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, o espet?culo Auto de Natal mescla a hist?ria do nascimento de Jesus Cristo a aspectos do patrim?nio cultural e natural do Estado, possibilitando a integra??o de profissionais de diversas ?reas, dentre elas, literatura, teatro, dan?a e m?sica. Importante para a identidade local, o Auto de Natal integra elementos do patrim?nio imaterial potiguar. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa analisou a percep??o dos agentes envolvidos na produ??o, encena??o e gest?o do evento, concebido enquanto atrativo cultural e tur?stico. Para isso, utilizou-se do m?todo descritivo-explorat?rio, realizando pesquisa de campo, bibliogr?fica e documental. T?cnicas qualitativas foram aplicadas para a interpreta??o das entrevistas realizadas, enquanto t?cnicas quantitativas foram utilizadas para a an?lise dos question?rios. A pesquisa constatou que o Auto de Natal tem potencial tur?stico para agregar valor ao Turismo Cultural, diversificando a oferta de produtos tur?sticos. Observou-se que a maioria dos respondentes reconhece o Auto de Natal como patrim?nio imaterial. Concluiu-se que a tem?tica natalina alusiva ? nomenclatura do destino, se bem trabalhada, atrair? mais turistas para vivenciar o Natal em Natal

O turismo é um fenômeno complexo, que abrange a esfera ambiental, social, cultural e econômica. A temática do patrimônio histórico-cultural assume um lugar muito importante na questão relacionada ao planejamento e desenvolvimento da atividade turística, uma vez que, o poder público tem que ser socialmente responsável, divulgando como patrimônio aquilo que efetivamente é considerado como tal pela população local. Fundamentada no anterior, esta pesquisa de caráter exploratório qualitativo teve como objetivo geral analisar as relações entre as Representações Sociais dos entrevistados do Município de Rio Pardo sobre o patrimônio histórico- cultural e a folheteria turística elaborada pela Prefeitura Municipal que traz a indicação do que o poder público entende que seja patrimônio histórico-cultural. Foi realizado um resgate teórico do conceito de Representações Sociais bem como de Patrimônio Histórico-Cultural e Turismo. Para a coleta das informações foram feitas entrevistas abertas com 16 moradores do Município de Rio Pardo. Constatou-se que as Representações Sociais sobre o patrimônio histórico-cultural que os sujeitos entrevistados expressam está presente no discurso do poder público e mostram que a divulgação promovida pela última gestão através da folheteria turística, esta sendo ancorada e objetivada pelos sujeitos entrevistados. Também o apelo ao desenvolvimento do Município através da atividade turística, com o objetivo de gerar renda à comunidade é aceito pelos sujeitos entrevistados, que vêem no Turismo, a alternativa viável para o desenvolvimento da cidade e preservação dos bens históricos e culturais. / Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-16T16:12:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertaca Claudiana y Castro.pdf: 19890021 bytes, checksum: a10f3b0aef094d3d95b8b9eacbeafc66 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-16T16:12:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertaca Claudiana y Castro.pdf: 19890021 bytes, checksum: a10f3b0aef094d3d95b8b9eacbeafc66 (MD5) / Tourism is a complex environmental, social, cultural and economic fact. Heritage issues are relevant in planning and developing tourism since official agencies have social responsibility in promoting as heritage those expressions which are also considered heritage by locals. This is a qualitative exploratory research aimed to analyze the relation between social representations about heritage and the contents of tourism folders issued by municipal government. It begins with considerations on social representations theory, and heritage and tourism concepts. Field work was held with 16 inhabitants, who were interviewed with open questions. The conclusion is that social representations about heritage match the official discourse printed in tourism folders and that official discourse is anchored and objectified by those locals who were interviewed. They also accept that development through tourism will benefit local economy and all of them understand tourism is an alternative both for city development and for the conservation of heritage.

O turismo é um fenômeno complexo, que abrange a esfera ambiental, social, cultural e econômica. A temática do patrimônio histórico-cultural assume um lugar muito importante na questão relacionada ao planejamento e desenvolvimento da atividade turística, uma vez que, o poder público tem que ser socialmente responsável, divulgando como patrimônio aquilo que efetivamente é considerado como tal pela população local. Fundamentada no anterior, esta pesquisa de caráter exploratório qualitativo teve como objetivo geral analisar as relações entre as Representações Sociais dos entrevistados do Município de Rio Pardo sobre o patrimônio histórico- cultural e a folheteria turística elaborada pela Prefeitura Municipal que traz a indicação do que o poder público entende que seja patrimônio histórico-cultural. Foi realizado um resgate teórico do conceito de Representações Sociais bem como de Patrimônio Histórico-Cultural e Turismo. Para a coleta das informações foram feitas entrevistas abertas com 16 moradores do Município de Rio Pardo. Constatou-se que as Representações Sociais sobre o patrimônio histórico-cultural que os sujeitos entrevistados expressam está presente no discurso do poder público e mostram que a divulgação promovida pela última gestão através da folheteria turística, esta sendo ancorada e objetivada pelos sujeitos entrevistados. Também o apelo ao desenvolvimento do Município através da atividade turística, com o objetivo de gerar renda à comunidade é aceito pelos sujeitos entrevistados, que vêem no Turismo, a alternativa viável para o desenvolvimento da cidade e preservação dos bens históricos e culturais. / Tourism is a complex environmental, social, cultural and economic fact. Heritage issues are relevant in planning and developing tourism since official agencies have social responsibility in promoting as heritage those expressions which are also considered heritage by locals. This is a qualitative exploratory research aimed to analyze the relation between social representations about heritage and the contents of tourism folders issued by municipal government. It begins with considerations on social representations theory, and heritage and tourism concepts. Field work was held with 16 inhabitants, who were interviewed with open questions. The conclusion is that social representations about heritage match the official discourse printed in tourism folders and that official discourse is anchored and objectified by those locals who were interviewed. They also accept that development through tourism will benefit local economy and all of them understand tourism is an alternative both for city development and for the conservation of heritage.

The thesis evaluates the case of Ortahisar where natural rock-caved storage sector has been the major dominant traditional economic activity since 1950s. However this economic sector has begun to recess because of conservation priorities after the declaration of G&ouml / reme Historical National Park including Ortahisar settlement in World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1986. In addition, the tourism sector has begun to develop gradually in the Region as large amounts of tourists began to invade because of the world heritage advertisement of UNESCO and has begun to threaten the town&rsquo / s local economy, natural rock-caved storage sector. The aim of this thesis is to balance the stone-caved storage sector and tourism sector facilities and integrate the sustainable sides of them with conservation and sustainability objectives in a socio-spatial planning model and to ensure these two sectors&rsquo / positive contributions to each other and local economy. Finally, the thesis will emphasize the contribution of heritage planning to the sustainability of the local economy, ensuring of each sectors contribution to each other and local economy and heritage conservation process.

The aim of this diploma project is to define cultural tourism in Czech republic and to analyse cultural tourism in Jihlava. This diploma project inludes precautions for improvement of tourism, especially cultural tourism in the city Jihlava.

The object of the diploma was to analyse cultural and heritage tourism in the region Telčsko. The research was made, which helped to recognise common characteristics of visitors and to recognize why do they come to region and which atractivities are the most visited. The result of the research problems gives us some problematic areas and it was made a suggestion of the solutions of this problematical points.

<p>Западна&nbsp; Србија&nbsp; у&nbsp;&nbsp; себи&nbsp; обједињује&nbsp; три&nbsp; округа&nbsp; са24&nbsp; општине&nbsp;&nbsp; у&nbsp; Републици&nbsp; Србији&nbsp; и&nbsp;смештена&nbsp; је&nbsp; у&nbsp;&nbsp; њеном&nbsp; западном&nbsp; делу.&nbsp; Простире&nbsp; се&nbsp; на&nbsp; површини&nbsp; од11.882 km&sup2;&nbsp; што&nbsp; представља&nbsp;13,45%&nbsp; територије&nbsp; Републике.&nbsp; Транзитност&nbsp; положаја&nbsp; је,&nbsp; кроз&nbsp; историју,&nbsp; условио&nbsp; богато&nbsp; културно-историјско наслеђе.&nbsp;</p><p>Западна&nbsp; Србија&nbsp; се&nbsp; у&nbsp; овом&nbsp; истраживању&nbsp;&nbsp; нашла&nbsp; као&nbsp; раскрсница&nbsp; различитих&nbsp; идеологија,&nbsp;култура,&nbsp; менталитета,&nbsp; вера,&nbsp; те&nbsp;&nbsp; богатог&nbsp; материјалног&nbsp; и&nbsp; духовног&nbsp; наслеђа&nbsp; прожетог&nbsp; изузетним&nbsp;природним&nbsp; вредностима.&nbsp; Темељном&nbsp; валоризацијом&nbsp; њених&nbsp; потенцијала,&nbsp; могла&nbsp; би&nbsp; постати&nbsp;окосница развоја туризма, како&nbsp; у&nbsp; административним границама, тако и&nbsp; у&nbsp; ширем региону.&nbsp;</p><p>Обилује&nbsp; споменицима&nbsp; културе&nbsp; где&nbsp; су&nbsp;&nbsp; заступљени&nbsp; најразличитији&nbsp; облици,&nbsp; од&nbsp; археолошких&nbsp;налазишта,&nbsp; преко&nbsp; дела&nbsp; са&nbsp; споменичким&nbsp; и&nbsp; уметничким&nbsp; својствима,&nbsp; до&nbsp; савремених&nbsp; облика&nbsp;културног&nbsp; уздизања. Сви ови облици требало би да на адекватан начин буду&nbsp; укључени&nbsp; у креирање&nbsp;и&nbsp; развој&nbsp; културног&nbsp; туризма&nbsp; и&nbsp; да,&nbsp; као&nbsp; такви,&nbsp; постану&nbsp; стална&nbsp; понуда&nbsp; у&nbsp; осталим &nbsp;облицима&nbsp;туристичких кретања, као што су&nbsp; спортско-рекреативни, екскурзиони, излетнички туризам и сл.&nbsp;</p><p>Културно-историјско&nbsp; наслеђе&nbsp; није&nbsp; адекватно&nbsp; заштићено,&nbsp; недовољно&nbsp; је&nbsp; презентовано,&nbsp;интерпретирано&nbsp; и&nbsp; промовисано,&nbsp; тако&nbsp; да&nbsp; није&nbsp; адекватно&nbsp; укључено&nbsp; у&nbsp;&nbsp; туристичку&nbsp;&nbsp; понуду.&nbsp; Међутим,&nbsp;оно&nbsp; што&nbsp; поседујемо&nbsp; је&nbsp; богато&nbsp; нематеријално&nbsp; наслеђе.&nbsp; Туристима&nbsp; треба&nbsp; понудити&nbsp; нематеријалне&nbsp;културне&nbsp; ресурсе&nbsp; што&nbsp; је&nbsp; основ&nbsp; туристичког&nbsp; доживљаја&ndash;&nbsp; уживање&nbsp; у&nbsp;&nbsp; културној&nbsp; интеракцији,&nbsp;упознавање&nbsp; другачије&nbsp; културе&nbsp; и&nbsp; културног&nbsp; идентитета.&nbsp; Акценат&nbsp; треба&nbsp; ставити&nbsp; на&nbsp; старе&nbsp; занате,&nbsp;машине,&nbsp; рурална&nbsp; домаћинства,&nbsp; разне&nbsp; манифестације(сајмове ,&nbsp; вашаре,&nbsp; изложбе).&nbsp; Ово&nbsp; може&nbsp; бити&nbsp;значајна конкурентска предност&nbsp; у&nbsp; региону.</p><p>У&nbsp; комбинацији&nbsp; са&nbsp; природним&nbsp; ресурсима&nbsp; као&nbsp; главним&nbsp; мотивима&nbsp; туристичких&nbsp; кретања&nbsp; у&nbsp;Западној&nbsp; Србији,&nbsp; културни&nbsp; туризам&nbsp; би&nbsp; могао&nbsp; постати&nbsp; значајан&nbsp; фактор&nbsp; унапређења&nbsp; туризма&nbsp;уопште и издвојити се као самостални вид туристичких кретања. С обзиром на тренутно стање, тај&nbsp;моменат ће сачекати неке наредне генерације.&nbsp;</p> / <p>Zapadna&nbsp; Srbija&nbsp; u&nbsp;&nbsp; sebi&nbsp; objedinjuje&nbsp; tri&nbsp; okruga&nbsp; sa24&nbsp; opštine&nbsp;&nbsp; u&nbsp; Republici&nbsp; Srbiji&nbsp; i&nbsp;smeštena&nbsp; je&nbsp; u&nbsp;&nbsp; njenom&nbsp; zapadnom&nbsp; delu.&nbsp; Prostire&nbsp; se&nbsp; na&nbsp; površini&nbsp; od11.882 km&sup2;&nbsp; što&nbsp; predstavlja&nbsp;13,45%&nbsp; teritorije&nbsp; Republike.&nbsp; Tranzitnost&nbsp; položaja&nbsp; je,&nbsp; kroz&nbsp; istoriju,&nbsp; uslovio&nbsp; bogato&nbsp; kulturno-istorijsko nasleđe.&nbsp;</p><p>Zapadna&nbsp; Srbija&nbsp; se&nbsp; u&nbsp; ovom&nbsp; istraživanju&nbsp;&nbsp; našla&nbsp; kao&nbsp; raskrsnica&nbsp; različitih&nbsp; ideologija,&nbsp;kultura,&nbsp; mentaliteta,&nbsp; vera,&nbsp; te&nbsp;&nbsp; bogatog&nbsp; materijalnog&nbsp; i&nbsp; duhovnog&nbsp; nasleđa&nbsp; prožetog&nbsp; izuzetnim&nbsp;prirodnim&nbsp; vrednostima.&nbsp; Temeljnom&nbsp; valorizacijom&nbsp; njenih&nbsp; potencijala,&nbsp; mogla&nbsp; bi&nbsp; postati&nbsp;okosnica razvoja turizma, kako&nbsp; u&nbsp; administrativnim granicama, tako i&nbsp; u&nbsp; širem regionu.&nbsp;</p><p>Obiluje&nbsp; spomenicima&nbsp; kulture&nbsp; gde&nbsp; su&nbsp;&nbsp; zastupljeni&nbsp; najrazličitiji&nbsp; oblici,&nbsp; od&nbsp; arheoloških&nbsp;nalazišta,&nbsp; preko&nbsp; dela&nbsp; sa&nbsp; spomeničkim&nbsp; i&nbsp; umetničkim&nbsp; svojstvima,&nbsp; do&nbsp; savremenih&nbsp; oblika&nbsp;kulturnog&nbsp; uzdizanja. Svi ovi oblici trebalo bi da na adekvatan način budu&nbsp; uključeni&nbsp; u kreiranje&nbsp;i&nbsp; razvoj&nbsp; kulturnog&nbsp; turizma&nbsp; i&nbsp; da,&nbsp; kao&nbsp; takvi,&nbsp; postanu&nbsp; stalna&nbsp; ponuda&nbsp; u&nbsp; ostalim &nbsp;oblicima&nbsp;turističkih kretanja, kao što su&nbsp; sportsko-rekreativni, ekskurzioni, izletnički turizam i sl.&nbsp;</p><p>Kulturno-istorijsko&nbsp; nasleđe&nbsp; nije&nbsp; adekvatno&nbsp; zaštićeno,&nbsp; nedovoljno&nbsp; je&nbsp; prezentovano,&nbsp;interpretirano&nbsp; i&nbsp; promovisano,&nbsp; tako&nbsp; da&nbsp; nije&nbsp; adekvatno&nbsp; uključeno&nbsp; u&nbsp;&nbsp; turističku&nbsp;&nbsp; ponudu.&nbsp; Međutim,&nbsp;ono&nbsp; što&nbsp; posedujemo&nbsp; je&nbsp; bogato&nbsp; nematerijalno&nbsp; nasleđe.&nbsp; Turistima&nbsp; treba&nbsp; ponuditi&nbsp; nematerijalne&nbsp;kulturne&nbsp; resurse&nbsp; što&nbsp; je&nbsp; osnov&nbsp; turističkog&nbsp; doživljaja&ndash;&nbsp; uživanje&nbsp; u&nbsp;&nbsp; kulturnoj&nbsp; interakciji,&nbsp;upoznavanje&nbsp; drugačije&nbsp; kulture&nbsp; i&nbsp; kulturnog&nbsp; identiteta.&nbsp; Akcenat&nbsp; treba&nbsp; staviti&nbsp; na&nbsp; stare&nbsp; zanate,&nbsp;mašine,&nbsp; ruralna&nbsp; domaćinstva,&nbsp; razne&nbsp; manifestacije(sajmove ,&nbsp; vašare,&nbsp; izložbe).&nbsp; Ovo&nbsp; može&nbsp; biti&nbsp;značajna konkurentska prednost&nbsp; u&nbsp; regionu.</p><p>U&nbsp; kombinaciji&nbsp; sa&nbsp; prirodnim&nbsp; resursima&nbsp; kao&nbsp; glavnim&nbsp; motivima&nbsp; turističkih&nbsp; kretanja&nbsp; u&nbsp;Zapadnoj&nbsp; Srbiji,&nbsp; kulturni&nbsp; turizam&nbsp; bi&nbsp; mogao&nbsp; postati&nbsp; značajan&nbsp; faktor&nbsp; unapređenja&nbsp; turizma&nbsp;uopšte i izdvojiti se kao samostalni vid turističkih kretanja. S obzirom na trenutno stanje, taj&nbsp;momenat će sačekati neke naredne generacije.&nbsp;</p> / <p>Western Serbia unites the three districts with 24 municipalities. It covers an area of&nbsp;11,882 km&sup2; (13.45% of the territory of the Republicof Serbia). Its position ensured intensive&nbsp;transit which resulted in rich cultural and historical heritage.&nbsp;</p><p>In this study, Western Serbia is presented as a crossroad of different ideologies, cultures,&nbsp;mentalities, religions, and rich material and spiritual heritage permeated with outstanding natural&nbsp;values. Thorough evaluation of its potential, it could become the driver of tourism development,&nbsp;both within its administrational borders and in wider region.</p><p>Cultural sites are various &ndash; from archeological sites, historical and sacral monuments, to&nbsp;modern forms of culture. All these sites should be&nbsp; adequately included in creating and&nbsp;developing cultural tourism and it should become permanent &nbsp;offer in other forms of cultural&nbsp;movement, such as sports and recreation, excursions, site seeing tourism etc.</p><p>Cultural and historical heritage in Western Serbia is not adequately protected, not enough&nbsp;interpreted and promoted, so it is not an integral&nbsp; part of the tourist industry. However, we have&nbsp;rich immaterial heritage. Tourism sector of this region should offer immaterial cultural resources&nbsp;as a basis of the tourist experience - enjoying in&nbsp; cultural interaction, learning about different&nbsp;cultures and cultural identity. Emphasis should be&nbsp; placed on the old crafts, industrial heritage,&nbsp;rural households, various events (trade shows, fairs, exhibitions). This could be a significant&nbsp;competitive advantage in the region.&nbsp;</p><p>In combination with the natural resources as the main motive of tourist movement in&nbsp;western Serbia, cultural tourism can become an important factor for increasing tourism in&nbsp;general, and distinguish itself as an independent type of tourist movements. Considering current&nbsp;conditions, this will be a challenge for the next generations.</p>