Essa pesquisa consiste emsistematizar, analisar e interpretar informações e dados capazes de integrar uma discussão teórico-empírica sobre as feiras e congressos médicos como círculos de cooperação no espaço do complexo industrial da saúde no Brasil. Para tanto propomos analisar o papel da proximidade geográfica temporária no período técnicocientífico informacional a fim de compreender as possíveis funções dessas densidades comunicacionais temporárias no atual contexto de fragmentação geográfica da produção, internacionalização da economia e ampla necessidade de circulação de informações e conhecimentos. Nesse sentido, a análise das feiras e congressos médicos associados a análise das transformações do conteúdo do espaço geográfico da formação socioespacial brasileira e do desenvolvimento do complexo industrial da saúde no Brasil permitiu compreendê-los como elementos que sustentam os atuais círculos de cooperação ao imbricarem o nível local e global do acontecer, constituindo o acontecer efêmero de uma solidariedade globalizada através da divisão internacional do trabalho. / This research consists in the organization, analysis and interpretation of information and data enough to sufficiently compose a theoretical and empirical framework about medical trade fairs and medical congresses as circles of cooperation in in space. As to follows the analysis of the current role of temporary geographical proximity in the technical-scientific and informational period in order to comprehend the possible roles of these temporary communicational densities in the current context of geographical fragmentation of production, economic internationalization, and the widespread need of information and knowledge circulation. In this sense, the study of medical trade fairs and medical congresses related to the study of the transformation of Brazil\'s geographical space intertwined with the study of the development of the Brazilian health industrial complex allowed us to understand those two phenomena as elements that sustain the contemporary circles of cooperation, by overlapping local and global and constituting ephemeral gathering of a globalized solidarity made possible through the international division of labor

Bedingt durch Digitalisierung und Globalisierung, Inter- als auch Intra-Wettbewerb sind verstärkt Managemententscheidungen im Messewesen hin zur Internationalisierung zu beobachten. Wirtschaftlich sehr bedeutend, ist China auch für die Internationalisierungsstrategien von Messeveranstaltern essentiell. Dabei erfolgt beim Transfer der Heimatmesse vom Standort Deutschland nach Asien entweder eine Anpassung oder eine Differenzierung der Messemarke. Die Forschungsarbeit fußt auf dem Verständnis der holistischen Markengestaltung des Leistungsbündels „Messeveranstaltung“ mittels Marken-Design. Ausgehend von der Markenarchitektur der messespezifischen Dachmarkenstrategie und deren kommunikationspolitischen Markenführungselementen werden Implikationen auf die physisch-kommunikative Gestaltung internationalisierter Transfermarken getroffen. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf die wahrnehmungsbezogene Evaluation visueller Stimuli bzw. Schemata und deren identitätsorientierten Wirkung in der Outside-In Perspektive des asiatischen Marktes. Kulturspezifische Merkmale des Auslandsmarktes sind dabei erstmalig in der Gestaltung von Messemarken berücksichtigt. Per dato nicht betrachtet, weist die Arbeit mittels Marken-Fit-Analyse Imagetransfereffekte empirisch nach. Somit ist eine Ableitung von Handlungsempfehlungen für das Markenmanagement von Messeveranstaltern möglich und der Transfer von Theorie zur Praxis wird hergestellt.

Aujourd'hui, dans de nombreux pays, les programmes de télévision de quelques entreprises américaines, les Majors, sont les plus populaires auprès des téléspectateurs. Cette thèse propose d'étudier le processus d'uniformisation culturelle qui a rendu ce phénomène possible en se concentrant sur les interactions commerciales sur le marché de la distribution de programmes de télévision. Nous avons choisi d'observer à la fois les acteurs qui portent cette uniformisation, les Majors, et les autres, qui essaient de résister. Pour ce faire, nous avons privilégié une entrée par les salons. En effet, ce secteur est structuré par un ensemble de salons et festivals, rythmant l'année. La stratégie de captation des Majors consiste à pratiquer des contrats exclusifs et à adopter un comportement de passager clandestin sur les salons. Durant ces derniers, ils sortent de la place de marché officielle, tout en restant à proximité, afin d'attirer les plus gros acheteurs. Ces comportements sont tolérés, car, pour un salon, la participation des Majors est une condition nécessaire à son succès du fait de leur popularité auprès des acheteurs. Au moyen d'une enquête ethnographique, d'une analyse des réseaux d'échanges d'informations et de rendez-vous entre individus, et d'une analyse des réseaux de contrats entre organisations reconstruits sur le principal salon en Europe Centrale et Orientale, nous montrons que les plus faibles peuvent résister en coopérant. Cette coopération correspond souvent à des mécanismes triadiques locaux, à la fois multiniveaux, multimilieux et multiplexes, que nous identifions avec leurs sous-structures et leurs conditions d'apparition, et dont nous testons la probabilité d'occurrence. / Today television programs produced by a few American companies, the Majors, are among the most popular with viewers. This dissertation examines the process of cultural uniformisation that has driven this phenomenon by focusing on commercial interactions in the global distribution market for television programs. We observe both the actors who promote this uniformisation, the Majors, and the others, who try to resist it. To do this we look at how trade fairs in this sector work. Indeed, this industry is structured by a set of recurrent and annual trade fairs and festivals. The captation strategy of the Majors consists in offering only exclusive contracts and free-riding on the trade fairs themselves. During these events, they leave the official marketplace while remaining in the close vicinity in order to organize private screenings and attract the buyers with the deepest pockets. This behavior is tolerated because the participation, at least formal, ofthe Majors is vital for the organizers of the trade fairs due to the popularity of their production with buyers and the public. Based on ethnographic observations, organizational analyses and a multilevel network study (i.e. inter-individual networks of information exchange and of scheduled meetings, and inter-organizational networks of contracts between companies) in the main tradefair of Eastern Europe, we show that the weakest parties in the system can cooperate to resist the domination of the Majors. This cooperation is often based on local, triadic mechanisms that are multilevel, multimilieux and multiplex that we identify with their substructures, determinants and probability of occurrence.