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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Declínio de desempenho escolar no ciclo II do ensino fundamental de alunos que tiveram desempenho satisfatório no ciclo I / Decline in school performance in the final years of primary school of students who had satisfactory performance in the early years of primary school

Borges, Rafael dos Santos 23 April 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael dos Santos Borges.pdf: 679603 bytes, checksum: 4d382805637bddece9a144a41aa91639 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-23 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / In this research we investigate trajectories of students who present decline in performance from the early years (1st to 4th grades) to the final years (5th to 8th grades) in Primary School. We point out through the educational statistics that the final grades (2nd Cycle, as called in Brazil) are seen as a moment of impediment in the Brazilian school process. We consider that the São Paulo State schools which offer the final grades of Primary School have been indefinite since the structural reforms in the 1990s, specially with the Continuous Progression and the Reorganization of School Physical Structure and, more intensely in the final grades of Primary School, when students are teenagers or pre-teenagers. With Dubet s theoretical support, mainly concerning the school experience due to multiplied inequalities , as well as with the aid of constructed and tested instruments, the data collection was carried through from 2006 to 2007 by means of the analysis of students registers, field observation, interviews with 15 students and depositions of 05 specialists from the technical teams of two public schools one of them located in downtown neighborhood and the other one located in the suburbs of the city of Osasco-SP. The results partially corroborate the idea of the connection between the increase of school failure during the final grades of Primary School and the failure in the early grades. Besides, the results reaffirm the idea of the final grades of Primary School as a moment of narrowing the school trajectories, partially due to objective questions related to the educational politics for this school moment, due to the organization and structure of the schools and, partially, derived from subjective situations related to the students, who live a very confusing moment of their adolescence / A pesquisa investiga trajetórias de alunos que apresentam declínio de desempenho do Ciclo I para o Ciclo II do Ensino Fundamental. Aponta através das estatísticas educacionais o Ciclo II como um momento de entrave na escolarização brasileira. Considera que as escolas da Rede Estadual Paulista de Ensino Fundamental de Ciclo II sofrem indefinição desde as reformas estruturais da década de 1990, em especial, com a Progressão Continuada e a Reorganização da Rede Física Escolar e, mais intensamente, no Ciclo II, quando os alunos são adolescentes ou pré-adolescentes. Com o apoio teórico de Dubet, em especial no que diz respeito à experiência escolar em face de desigualdades multiplicadas , bem como com o auxílio de instrumentos construídos e testados, a coleta dos dados foi realizada no período de 2006-2007, por meio de análise de prontuários, observação de campo, entrevistas com 15 alunos e depoimentos de 05 especialistas das equipes técnicas de duas escolas públicas uma localizada em bairro central e outra, localizada em bairro de periferia da cidade de Osasco-SP. Os resultados confirmam, em parte, a idéia de que o aumento do fracasso escolar durante o Ciclo II deve-se ao insucesso já manifestado no Ciclo I, bem como reiteram a idéia do Ciclo II, como um momento de afunilamento de trajetórias escolares, em parte decorrente de questões objetivas relativas à política educacional para essa faixa da escolaridade, à organização e infra-estrutura das escolas e, em parte, em decorrência de situações subjetivas relativas aos alunos, os quais vivem o momento conturbado da adolescência

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