Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-11-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:05:49Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_pa_dr_rcla.pdf: 3816725 bytes, checksum: 8cca116304bea16c54e290faec6e7c20 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A implantação de uma colônia agrícola causa mudanças significativas no espaço por ela ocupado, sobretudo quando essa implantação acontece em uma área ainda coberta por vegetação natural. A Colônia Agrícola Nacional de Dourados CAND, implantada à partir de 1950, no sul do então estado de Mato Grosso, causou alterações profundas na paisagem local, principalmente mudanças ambientais. A vegetação original foi retirada, lavouras e pastagem foram implantadas, formaram-se povoados que rapidamente se transformaram em cidades sedes de municípios. Nos primeiros anos de colonização, a economia, baseada, sobretudo, na agricultura e na extração de madeira, movimentou o comércio e mostrou um certo dinamismo para a região. Num segundo momento, o esgotamento dos recursos naturais provocou decadência da lavoura em parte da área, onde predominam os solos Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (LVd) e Argissolo Vermelho (PV). A presente pesquisa pretendeu analisar esse processo de colonização nos municípios de Fátima do Sul, Glória de Dourados e Deodápolis, os três oriundos da área de colonização da CAND. Partiu-se da hipótese de que o modelo de colonização implantado nessa região não cumpriu com o seu objetivo, que era o de fixar a população na área, e acabou provocando graves problemas de degradação do meio ambiente, o que foi confirmado pelos resultados do estudo. / The implantation of an agricultural colony provokes significant changes in the space it occupies, above all when that implantation happens in an area still covered by natural vegetation. National Agricultural Colony of Dourados-CAND, implanted since 1950, in the south of the state of Mato Grosso, caused deep alterations in the local landscape, mainly environmental changes. The original vegetation was removed, farmings and pasture were implanted, towns were formed that quickly became cities, headquarters of municipal districts. In the first years of colonization, the economy, based, above all, in the agriculture and in the wood extraction, moved the trade and showed a certain dynamism. In a second moment, the exhaustion of the natural resources provoked the decadence of the farming in part of the area, where Latosol Red distrófico (LVd) end Red Argissolo (PV) prevailed. The present research intended to analyze that colonization process in the municipal districts of Fátima do Sul, Glória de Dourados and Deodápolis, the three of them originated from the area of colonization of CAND. The hypothesis of the study was that the colonization model implanted in that area didn't accomplish its objective, which was to keep the population bound to the area, and it ended up causing serious problems of degradation of the environment, what was confirmed by the results of the study.

1 ABSTRACT The work deals with the infiltration process and the emphyteutic law evidence in the Čáslav province in the Middle ages. This area can be delimitated with the range of the Iron Mountains from the north, and then with the river Sázava from the south. Several significant territorial suzerains (authorities) acted here such as Vilémov monastery, Sedlec monastery and Želivka monastery, especially significant was the colonization activity of the Lichtenberk family which was developing in the area from the half of the 13th century. The Lichtenberks came to the area from north-western Bohemia, from the contact area of the Czech state, where their relatively early-ripening emphyteutic contracts are documented, and infiltration of early forms of the German law is presumed in general. This medieval law, sometimes designated as "stable and firm" in written sources, was brought from the area of present western Europe (also form the Netherlands) by new settlers, colonists who were bringing with them excluding new knowledge of landscape cultivation (drainage, forest transformation into fields) also juridical habits, which were used to adjust legislative relations while establishing villages. They were not only farmers, but they were also other specialists, mainly miners who brought with them technologies of...