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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

L'articulation entre convention collective et contrat de travail : Regards sur les transformations de la négociation collective / The articulation between the collective agreement and employment contract in France : The transformation of collective bargaining

Weissenbacher, Alexia 06 October 2017 (has links)
La négociation collective a connu une évolution profonde de ses enjeux. Elle ne vise plus seulement à pallier les inégalités inhérentes à la relation de travail individuelle ; en raison de la promotion de la démocratie sociale, elle s'inscrit désormais dans une logique d'accompagnement du pouvoir de l'employeur. A cette fin, le niveau de négociation de l'entreprise est privilégié. La qualité des négociateurs a été précisée et les règles entourant le processus de négociation renforcées, pour parvenir à plus de légitimité de la nonne conventionnelle. Partant, les obstacles à l'application des conventions et accords collectifs sont remis en cause. Dans l'articulation de la convention collective et du contrat de travail, le principe de faveur est affaibli. L'intérêt du salarié pris individuellement recule au profit de la collectivité de travail dans laquelle il s'inscrit. L'intangibilité du contenu obligationnel du contrat de travail régresse elle aussi. Les dispositifs mis en place par la jurisprudence et le législateur pour forcer l'application d'un accord collectif contraire à une stipulation contractuelle se sont multipliés. La protection des droits fondamentaux apparaît désormais comme la seule limite infranchissable à la suprématie de la convention collective vis-à-vis du contrat de travail. / Collective bargaining bas been characterised by a deep evolution of its issues. Today its purpose is not only to decrease the inequalities related to the individual employment relationship: because of the promotion of the social democracy, collective bargaining should be also able to support the decision-making power of the employer so that the company level of bargaining is privileged. In order to make the provisions issued of collective bargaining as legitimate as possible, the quality of negotiators has been defined in detail as well as the rules related to the bargaining procedure have been reinforced. Nevertheless, the limits related to the application of the collective agreements are questioned. Within the articulation between the collective agreement and the employment contract "the favourability principle" is actually weakened and the individual interest of the employee is undermined in order to put forward the one of the whole work community. The inviolability of the binding dispositions provided by the employment contract is also receding. Number of rules have been introduced by the case law and the legislator in order to increase the in1plementation of the collective agreement provisions to the detriment of the individual employment contract. Thus the protection of fundamental rights seems the only impassable limit to the supremacy of the collective agreement on the employment contract.

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