Orientador: José Flávio Morais Castro / Banca: Lucia Helena de Oliveira Gerardi / Banca: Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz / Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial e as relações entre o Índice de Condições de Vida (ICV) e o Índice de Criminalidade Urbana (ICU) nos municípios da Região Administrativa de Campinas (SP) no ano de 2000. A partir do emprego de métodos e técnicas de classificação de dados socioeconômicos foi possível correlacioná-los em um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). A análise espacial permitiu estabelecer as possíveis relações entre o ICV e o ICU na região e verificar se os municípios com maior ICV foram os que apresentaram o maior índice de criminalidade urbana, em função do crescimento das desigualdades sociais no período. / Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze the regional distribution and the relations between Life Level Rates (ICV) and Urban Criminal Rates (ICU) in Campinas Administrative Area (SP), in the year of 2000, using classifying techniques for socioeconomic data in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The spatial analysis evidenced some connections between the ICV and the ICU in that area. It has been verified that cities with larger ICV are the ones with higher urban criminal rates, due to the increase of social inequality during the period. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-12-06Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:48:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 napoleao_prm_me_rcla.pdf: 1035994 bytes, checksum: 37c800df7ae7f2456ecd217e1c2b5f1d (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial e as relações entre o Índice de Condições de Vida (ICV) e o Índice de Criminalidade Urbana (ICU) nos municípios da Região Administrativa de Campinas (SP) no ano de 2000. A partir do emprego de métodos e técnicas de classificação de dados socioeconômicos foi possível correlacioná-los em um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). A análise espacial permitiu estabelecer as possíveis relações entre o ICV e o ICU na região e verificar se os municípios com maior ICV foram os que apresentaram o maior índice de criminalidade urbana, em função do crescimento das desigualdades sociais no período. / The objective of this work was to analyze the regional distribution and the relations between Life Level Rates (ICV) and Urban Criminal Rates (ICU) in Campinas Administrative Area (SP), in the year of 2000, using classifying techniques for socioeconomic data in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The spatial analysis evidenced some connections between the ICV and the ICU in that area. It has been verified that cities with larger ICV are the ones with higher urban criminal rates, due to the increase of social inequality during the period.

The end of civil war does not equal the end of violence. Many post-war societies struggle with anoutburst of criminal violence in major cities, after armed conflicts have officially ended in peaceagreements. Crime control programs are a response to reduce criminal violence, but vary greatly interms of level of implementation, approach, and success. This study explores why some of thosecriminal violence control programs are successful in reducing violence, whereas others are not.Deriving from a theoretical framework of urban crime prevention, it is argued that a multi-sectoralcontrol program, targeting social and situational causes of crime, is more successful in reducingviolence in post-war urban communities than a single sector approach. Through a structuredfocused comparison, this hypothesis is tested on three urban communities in post-apartheid SouthAfrica, where high levels of criminal violence were addressed by three different types of crimecontrol. The results show that only the multi-sectoral approach correlates with a reduction ofcriminal violence levels. While the type of control program seems to impact the level of success,there are various other explanatory factors that correlate with a successful reduction of crime, suchas community participation and effective partnerships.