Orientador: Maria Encarnação Beltrão Sposito / Banca: Arthur Magon Whitacker / Banca: Antonio Firmino de Oliveira Neto / A pesquisa desenvolveu-se para analisar e compreender as práticas socioespaciais que orientam o estabelecimento das relações e contradições entre o público e o privado, coletivo e individual, nos espaços das ruas em Presidente Prudente, observando como seus usos contribuem para o entendimento da configuração do espaço urbano e em que medida essas práticas ajudam a (re)definir os papéis e fluxos da/na cidade. Nosso recorte territorial abrangeu duas vias, compreendidas como espaços relevantes e estratégicos na dinâmica urbana desta cidade. Ambas são vias centrais: Rua Tenente Nicolau Maffei (Calçadão), expressiva rua de pedestres pelo dinamismo de relações que nela se ensejam e a Avenida Washington Luís, caracterizada pela especialização de serviços médicos-odontológicos e de lazer. A metodologia utilizada valorizou a observação das formas como ocorre a apropriação adequada ou inadequada dos espaços públicos destas vias, à luz do que prescreve a legislação municipal urbana, relativa ao uso e ocupação do solo. Foram aplicados questionários e realizadas entrevistas, que complementaram o trabalho de observação e tabulação dos dados levantados. A elaboração de cartogramas de uso do solo e os registros fotográficos foram fundamentais para a representação e registro dos resultados da pesquisa. Apreender como se estabelecem as formas de apropriação dos espaços públicos e observar as relações que estabelecem, no plano territorial, entre as práticas e a lei, contribui para o entendimento da cidade real. / The research was developed to analyze and to understand the practical space partners who guide the establishment of the relations and contradictions between the private, collective public and the individual one, in the spaces of the streets in Presidente Prudente, being observed as its uses contribute for the agreement of the configuration of the urban space and where measured these practical it helps to redefine the papers and flows in the city. Our territorial clipping enclosed two ways, understood as excellent and strategical spaces in the urban dynamics of this city. Both are ways central offices: Street Lieutenant Nicholas Maffei, expressive street of pedestrians for the dynamism of relations that in it if try and the Washington Avenue Luis, characterized for the specialization of medical services and leisure. The used methodology valued the comment of the forms as the adequate or inadequate appropriation of the public spaces of these ways occurs, to the light of what it prescribes the urban, relative ordinances to the use and occupation of the ground Questionnaires and carried through interviews had been applied, that had complemented the work of the raised given commentary and the form. The photographic elaboration of cartograms of use of the ground and registers had been basic for the representation and register of the results of the research. To apprehend as if they establish the forms of appropriation of the public spaces and to observe the relations that establish, in the territorial plan, between practical and the law, contributes for the agreement of the real city. / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-07-06Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:18:11Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 thomaz_f_me_prud.pdf: 1272352 bytes, checksum: abbfa6175fb2935512e6ae002b10531e (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A pesquisa desenvolveu-se para analisar e compreender as práticas socioespaciais que orientam o estabelecimento das relações e contradições entre o público e o privado, coletivo e individual, nos espaços das ruas em Presidente Prudente, observando como seus usos contribuem para o entendimento da configuração do espaço urbano e em que medida essas práticas ajudam a (re)definir os papéis e fluxos da/na cidade. Nosso recorte territorial abrangeu duas vias, compreendidas como espaços relevantes e estratégicos na dinâmica urbana desta cidade. Ambas são vias centrais: Rua Tenente Nicolau Maffei (Calçadão), expressiva rua de pedestres pelo dinamismo de relações que nela se ensejam e a Avenida Washington Luís, caracterizada pela especialização de serviços médicos-odontológicos e de lazer. A metodologia utilizada valorizou a observação das formas como ocorre a apropriação adequada ou inadequada dos espaços públicos destas vias, à luz do que prescreve a legislação municipal urbana, relativa ao uso e ocupação do solo. Foram aplicados questionários e realizadas entrevistas, que complementaram o trabalho de observação e tabulação dos dados levantados. A elaboração de cartogramas de uso do solo e os registros fotográficos foram fundamentais para a representação e registro dos resultados da pesquisa. Apreender como se estabelecem as formas de apropriação dos espaços públicos e observar as relações que estabelecem, no plano territorial, entre as práticas e a lei, contribui para o entendimento da cidade real. / The research was developed to analyze and to understand the practical space partners who guide the establishment of the relations and contradictions between the private, collective public and the individual one, in the spaces of the streets in Presidente Prudente, being observed as its uses contribute for the agreement of the configuration of the urban space and where measured these practical it helps to redefine the papers and flows in the city. Our territorial clipping enclosed two ways, understood as excellent and strategical spaces in the urban dynamics of this city. Both are ways central offices: Street Lieutenant Nicholas Maffei, expressive street of pedestrians for the dynamism of relations that in it if try and the Washington Avenue Luis, characterized for the specialization of medical services and leisure. The used methodology valued the comment of the forms as the adequate or inadequate appropriation of the public spaces of these ways occurs, to the light of what it prescribes the urban, relative ordinances to the use and occupation of the ground Questionnaires and carried through interviews had been applied, that had complemented the work of the raised given commentary and the form. The photographic elaboration of cartograms of use of the ground and registers had been basic for the representation and register of the results of the research. To apprehend as if they establish the forms of appropriation of the public spaces and to observe the relations that establish, in the territorial plan, between practical and the law, contributes for the agreement of the real city.

La thèse de doctorat explore, à travers une recherche qualitative de terrain, les fondements des élections résidentielles et les modes de vie résultants, chez des familles de classes moyennes en deux types de localisation dans la ville Santiago du Chili : central et péri urbaine. Les familles en localisation centrale habitaient dans des « condominios » horizontaux de la commune de Ñuñoa, tandis que les périurbains le faisaient dans des micro quartiers de l'ensemble résidentiel “Ciudad de Los Valles”, à Pudahuel rural. Le but a été d'identifier si l'élection par l'une ou l'autre localisation est précédée de l'adhésion à un mode de vie urbain spécifique, et si ces options donnent lieu à différentes pratiques par rapport aux sociabilités, aux mobilités et à la consommation. Les résultats démontrent que l'élection résidentielle constituerait le reflet plus ou moins conscient d'une conviction préalable sur ce qu'est une « bonne vie » dans la ville. L'actuel contexte de développement des villes, dont Santiago constitue un bon exemple, oblige donc à comprendre la mobilité et la permanence articulées de façons différentes selon l'expérience urbaine de l'habitant, dues en grande partie à la localisation et aux modes de vie que celles-ci induisent. Bien que nous ayons constaté qu'aucun des deux groupes est mobile dans le sens proposé par A. Bourdin (2004) les périurbains de l'échantillon seraient légèrement plus mobiles que les résidents en localisation centrale. Déjà leurs trajectoires résidentielles sont plus variées et complexes et leur disposition à la mobilité résidentielle beaucoup plus forte que dans le cas des habitants en localisation centrale. Ceux-ci n'ont aucun intérêt à abandonner la centralité et moins leur commune. Les deux groupes représentent alors une tension entre continuité et changement. Cela, non seulement dans des termes socio spatiaux, mais aussi, dans la manière où les changements dans la société chilienne s'expriment dans les actuels styles de vie. D'autre part, le caractère relatif attribué aux distances, qui s'exprime dans le fait que les deux groupes considèrent être dans une « localisation privilégiée », nous fait penser à la perception subjective des distances et à la distance même comme une représentation. Nonobstant, la mobilité périurbaine est légèrement plus centrée dans la reproduction de la vie quotidienne. Les résidents en localisation centrale soulignent, avant tout, la valeur de la fluidité, principe qu'ils étendent à leurs pratiques de consommation, où ils privilégient la liberté de choisir où, quand et quoi acheter. Cette accentuation de la liberté nous fait penser aussi à la possibilité « d'acheter du temps », aspiration qui marquerait une préférence particulière dans des segments de classes moyennes avec plus de capital culturel. Dans ce sens, les habitants en localisation centrale seraient une classe moyenne plus consolidée. Cela entretient une relation avec l'évolution historique de la commune et avec le poids qu'ont eu ces segments sociaux dans sa constitution. Sur ce point ce sont seulement les résidents en localisation centrale qui font des distinctions entre leur type de classe moyenne et celui d'autres groupes qui sont perçus comme des fractions en ascension. Ils se trouveraient dans les quartiers fermés des périphéries et au périurbain. Finalement le travail conclut que l'option par un certain lieu dans la ville, est le reflet de conceptions et de pratiques affirmées ou émergentes de relation avec les espaces urbains et avec ceux qui les fréquentent. Pour les périurbains : une ville fragmentée et éprouvée à partir d'une logique spatiale basée sur des fonctionnalités propres de leur classe sociale et leur cycle de vie, tandis que pour les centrales : une ville de contiguïtés et des bords / The thesis explores, through a qualitative research field, the foundations of residential elections and lifestyles resulting, among middle-class families, in two types of location in the city of Santiago de Chile: central and peri-urban location. Central location is understood for us as the location which is confined to the interior of the first ring of Communes and may be considered a consolidated urbanity area. These components, although they may be relatively similar in a particular social group, feed on the life history, on the process of social mobility and on the individual preferences of subjects, among other aspects. This conviction is activated when peoples make decisions about their location in the city based on the representation of lifestyle that it would be possible to reveal just in the chosen location. The results confirm changes in the sociability of proximity in both kinds of location, creating the neighborhood and the opportunity to cultivate a "neighborhood life", a key factor for the suburban residential choice. Despite of the ties to the neighborhood are less intense for the central location residents, it is seen however as a capital already acquired. The attachment and detachment, the identification and non-identification with the territory shows us different link ways of the inhabitants with the territory which is in a city in a continuous transformation process. The current context of city development, which Santiago is a good example, requires understanding mobility and stillness which are articulated differently because the urban experience of the inhabitant, largely due to the location and to the way of life that they lead. This is not only in terms of a socio-space point of view, but also in the way in which changes in Chilean society are expressed in current lifestyles. Moreover, the relative nature attributed to the distances, which is expressed in the fact that both groups consider to be in a "privileged position" makes us think about subjective perception of the distances and of the distance itself looks as a representation. Residents in central location emphasize, above all, the value of the fluidity, a principle that they extend to their consumption practices, where they prefer the freedom to choose where, when and what to buy. Also, the freedom accentuation reminds us of the opportunity to "buy time", an aspiration that would mark a particular preference in the middle class segments with more cultural capital. On this point, it is only the central location inhabitants who make distinctions between the kind of middle class and the other groups that are perceived as fractions in ascension. Finally, the paper concludes that the option for a particular place in the city is the reflection of conceptions and consolidated or emerging relationship practices with urban spaces and with those who frequent them. The chosen location is always a model city for the inhabitants; for the peri-urban ones is a fragmented city and it is proven from a spatial logic based on specific features of their social class and their cycle of life; while for the central inhabitants is a city of adjacencies and edges