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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A critical study of the application of the fluid bridge test before, during and after surgery for stress incontinence in women

Murray, A. January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
2

AnÃlise do impacto da correÃÃo cirÃrgica na qualidade de vida de 26 pacientes com incontinÃncia urodinÃmica de esforÃo / Analysis of the impact of the surgical correction in the quality of life of 26 patients with effort incontinence urodinÃmica

Raimundo CÃsar Pinheiro 31 March 2004 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A IncontinÃncia UrodinÃmica de EsforÃo à problema comum com impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes. OBJETIVO:Comparar a qualidade de vida de 26 pacientes com incontinÃncia urodinÃmica de esforÃo antes e apÃs a correÃÃo cirÃrgica. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada com o QuestionÃrio de Impacto de IncontinÃncia e o InventÃrio de Estresse Urogenital, formas reduzidas . CASUÃSTICA e MÃTODO:Durante o perÃodo de marÃo de 2001 a dezembro de 2002 , quatorze pacientes foram submetidas à cirurgia de correÃÃo por tÃcnica de sling vaginal e doze pacientes realizaram uretrocistopexia de Burch. RESULTADOS: Com um seguimento pÃs-operatÃrio com mediana de nove meses (variaÃÃo de quatro a 22 meses) observou-se uma taxa de cura objetiva em vinte e cinco pacientes (96,2%), taxa de cura subjetiva em dezessete pacientes (65,4%), tendo vinte e cinco pacientes (96,2%) relatado cura ou melhora.Observaram-se no pÃs-operatÃrio trÃs casos de urgÃncia miccional , pacientes que realizaram cirurgia de Burch, duas pacientes com padrÃo miccional obstrutivo que haviam realizado cirurgia de sling e uma paciente que apresentou piora do quadro da incontinÃncia. Quanto Ãs caracterÃsticas demogrÃficas do grupo foram observadas:mediana de idade das pacientes de 56 anos (variaÃÃo de 41 a 77 anos), Ãndice de massa corpÃrea com mediana de 25 (variaÃÃo de 20 a 34). A paridade variou de zero a oito partos vaginais com mediana de trÃs partos. O tempo de internaÃÃo variou de dois a quatro dias com mediana de trÃs dias. No momento da alta hospitalar vinte e duas pacientes (84,6%) apresentaram resÃduo urinÃrio menor ou igual a 100ml. Quatro pacientes apresentaram volume residual urinÃrio maior que 100ml, uma que realizou cirurgia de Burch e trÃs que realizaram cirurgia de sling. A pressÃo de perda aos esforÃos no prÃ-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 95 cmH20 (variaÃÃo de 40 a 140).No pÃs-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 150 cm H20 (variaÃÃo de 60 a 213).O escore do QuestionÃrio de impacto de incontinÃncia apresentou variaÃÃo com significÃncia estatÃstica (p=0,00) entre o prà e pÃs-operatÃrio (mediana de 50 com variaÃÃo de 10 a 95 e mediana de zero com variaÃÃo de zero a 81 respectivamente).O escore do inventÃrio de estresse urogenital que no prÃ-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 53 (variaÃÃo de 17 a 94), apresentou apÃs a cirurgia mediana de seis (variaÃÃo de 16 a 35), alteraÃÃo com significÃncia estatÃstica (p=0,07).O coeficiente do escore do questionÃrio de impacto de incontinÃncia apresentou melhora excelente em vinte e trÃs pacientes (88,5%), melhora moderada em uma paciente (3,8%) e piora em duas pacientes (7,7%). O coeficiente do escore do inventÃrio de estresse urogenital apresentou melhora excelente em vinte e duas pacientes (84,6%), melhora moderada em duas pacientes (7,7%) e piora em duas pacientes (7,7%). CONCLUSÃO:Os resultados mostraram que os resultados objetivos nem sempre se correlacionam com os achados subjetivos e que os questionÃrios de qualidade de vida sÃo instrumentos vÃlidos e importantes na avaliaÃÃo e escolha terapÃutica em pacientes com incontinÃncia urodinÃmica de esforÃo / The Stress Urinary Incontinence is a common problem with impact on the patientâs quality of life. OBJECTIVE- to evaluate the impact on the quality of life of 26 patients with stress urodynamic incontinence that realized vaginal sling and urethrocystopexia of Burch . Quality of life was assessed with the Questionnaire of Impact of Incontinence and the Inventory of Urogenital stress, short forms. METHODS -During the period of March of 2001 to December of 2002 14 patients (group 1) realized vaginal sling and 12 patients (group 2) realized urethrocystopexia of Burch.RESULTS- After a median follow up of nine months (variation of four to 22 months) it was observed an objective cure rate of 96,2% ,twenty five patients, a subjective cure rate of 65,4%, seventeen patients , twenty five patients related cure or improvement after the surgery . At the postoperative periodo it were observed three cases of de novo urgency , patients that realized surgery of Burch, two patients with obstructive urinary dysfunction that made sling and one patient that presented with worsening of incontinence.Some demographic characteristics of the patients : the median age of the patients were of 56 years (variation of 41 to 77 years), the median of the index of corporal mass was of 25 (variation of 20 the 34). The vaginal parity varied from zero to eight childbirths with a median of three childbirths.The hospital stay time varied from two to four days with a median of three days. At the moment of delivery twenty two patients (84,6%) presented with urinary residue equal or less than 100ml. Four patients presented with urinary residue greater than 100ml, one of them had done surgery of Burch and three had done vaginal sling. The median leak point pressure at the preoperative period was of 95 cmH20 (variation of 40 to 140). At the postoperative period it was of 150 cm H20 (variation of 60 the 213). The median score of the Questionnaire of impact of incontinence showed statistically significant difference (p=0,00) between the pre and postoperative period , median of 50 with variation of 10 the 95 and a median of zero with variation of zero to 81 respectively. The median score of the inventory of urogenital stress at the preoperative period was of 53 (variation of 17 the 94), after the surgery it was of six (variation of 16 the 35) wich was statistically significant (p=0,07). The coefficient of the questionnaire of impact of incontinence presented with excellent improvement in twenty-three patients (88,5%), moderate improvement in one patient (3,8%) and worsening in two patients (7,7%). The coefficient of the inventory of urogenital stress presented with excellent improvement in twenty-two patients (84,6%), moderate improvement in two patients (7,7%) and worsening in two patients (7,7%). CONCLUSIONS- The findings of this prospective nonrandomized study showed that objective results not always are correlated with the subjective findings and that the questionnaires of quality of life are valid and important instruments in the evaluation and decision making of patients with stress urodynamic incontinence
3

Analise do Impacto da CorreÃÃo CirÃrgica na qualidade de vida de 26 pacientes com incontinÃncia UrodinÃmica de esforÃo / Evaluation of impact of quality of life in 26 patients with stress urodynamic incontinence that realized surgical correction

Raimundo CÃsar Pinheiro 31 March 2004 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / The Stress Urinary Incontinence is a common problem with impact on the patientâs quality of life. OBJECTIVE- to evaluate the impact on the quality of life of 26 patients with stress urodynamic incontinence that realized vaginal sling and urethrocystopexia of Burch . Quality of life was assessed with the Questionnaire of Impact of Incontinence and the Inventory of Urogenital stress, short forms. METHODS -During the period of March of 2001 to December of 2002 14 patients (group 1) realized vaginal sling and 12 patients (group 2) realized urethrocystopexia of Burch.RESULTS- After a median follow up of nine months (variation of four to 22 months) it was observed an objective cure rate of 96,2% ,twenty five patients, a subjective cure rate of 65,4%, seventeen patients , twenty five patients related cure or improvement after the surgery . At the postoperative periodo it were observed three cases of de novo urgency , patients that realized surgery of Burch, two patients with obstructive urinary dysfunction that made sling and one patient that presented with worsening of incontinence.Some demographic characteristics of the patients : the median age of the patients were of 56 years (variation of 41 to 77 years), the median of the index of corporal mass was of 25 (variation of 20 the 34). The vaginal parity varied from zero to eight childbirths with a median of three childbirths.The hospital stay time varied from two to four days with a median of three days. At the moment of delivery twenty two patients (84,6%) presented with urinary residue equal or less than 100ml. Four patients presented with urinary residue greater than 100ml, one of them had done surgery of Burch and three had done vaginal sling. The median leak point pressure at the preoperative period was of 95 cmH20 (variation of 40 to 140). At the postoperative period it was of 150 cm H20 (variation of 60 the 213). The median score of the Questionnaire of impact of incontinence showed statistically significant difference (p=0,00) between the pre and postoperative period , median of 50 with variation of 10 the 95 and a median of zero with variation of zero to 81 respectively. The median score of the inventory of urogenital stress at the preoperative period was of 53 (variation of 17 the 94), after the surgery it was of six (variation of 16 the 35) wich was statistically significant (p=0,07). The coefficient of the questionnaire of impact of incontinence presented with excellent improvement in twenty-three patients (88,5%), moderate improvement in one patient (3,8%) and worsening in two patients (7,7%). The coefficient of the inventory of urogenital stress presented with excellent improvement in twenty-two patients (84,6%), moderate improvement in two patients (7,7%) and worsening in two patients (7,7%). CONCLUSIONS- The findings of this prospective nonrandomized study showed that objective results not always are correlated with the subjective findings and that the questionnaires of quality of life are valid and important instruments in the evaluation and decision making of patients with stress urodynamic incontinence / A IncontinÃncia UrodinÃmica de EsforÃo à problema comum com impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes. OBJETIVO:Comparar a qualidade de vida de 26 pacientes com incontinÃncia urodinÃmica de esforÃo antes e apÃs a correÃÃo cirÃrgica. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada com o QuestionÃrio de Impacto de IncontinÃncia e o InventÃrio de Estresse Urogenital, formas reduzidas . CASUÃSTICA e MÃTODO:Durante o perÃodo de marÃo de 2001 a dezembro de 2002 , quatorze pacientes foram submetidas à cirurgia de correÃÃo por tÃcnica de sling vaginal e doze pacientes realizaram uretrocistopexia de Burch. RESULTADOS: Com um seguimento pÃs-operatÃrio com mediana de nove meses (variaÃÃo de quatro a 22 meses) observou-se uma taxa de cura objetiva em vinte e cinco pacientes (96,2%), taxa de cura subjetiva em dezessete pacientes (65,4%), tendo vinte e cinco pacientes (96,2%) relatado cura ou melhora.Observaram-se no pÃs-operatÃrio trÃs casos de urgÃncia miccional , pacientes que realizaram cirurgia de Burch, duas pacientes com padrÃo miccional obstrutivo que haviam realizado cirurgia de sling e uma paciente que apresentou piora do quadro da incontinÃncia. Quanto Ãs caracterÃsticas demogrÃficas do grupo foram observadas:mediana de idade das pacientes de 56 anos (variaÃÃo de 41 a 77 anos), Ãndice de massa corpÃrea com mediana de 25 (variaÃÃo de 20 a 34). A paridade variou de zero a oito partos vaginais com mediana de trÃs partos. O tempo de internaÃÃo variou de dois a quatro dias com mediana de trÃs dias. No momento da alta hospitalar vinte e duas pacientes (84,6%) apresentaram resÃduo urinÃrio menor ou igual a 100ml. Quatro pacientes apresentaram volume residual urinÃrio maior que 100ml, uma que realizou cirurgia de Burch e trÃs que realizaram cirurgia de sling. A pressÃo de perda aos esforÃos no prÃ-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 95 cmH20 (variaÃÃo de 40 a 140).No pÃs-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 150 cm H20 (variaÃÃo de 60 a 213).O escore do QuestionÃrio de impacto de incontinÃncia apresentou variaÃÃo com significÃncia estatÃstica (p=0,00) entre o prà e pÃs-operatÃrio (mediana de 50 com variaÃÃo de 10 a 95 e mediana de zero com variaÃÃo de zero a 81 respectivamente).O escore do inventÃrio de estresse urogenital que no prÃ-operatÃrio apresentou mediana de 53 (variaÃÃo de 17 a 94), apresentou apÃs a cirurgia mediana de seis (variaÃÃo de 16 a 35), alteraÃÃo com significÃncia estatÃstica (p=0,07).O coeficiente do escore do questionÃrio de impacto de incontinÃncia apresentou melhora excelente em vinte e trÃs pacientes (88,5%), melhora moderada em uma paciente (3,8%) e piora em duas pacientes (7,7%). O coeficiente do escore do inventÃrio de estresse urogenital apresentou melhora excelente em vinte e duas pacientes (84,6%), melhora moderada em duas pacientes (7,7%) e piora em duas pacientes (7,7%). CONCLUSÃO:Os resultados mostraram que os resultados objetivos nem sempre se correlacionam com os achados subjetivos e que os questionÃrios de qualidade de vida sÃo instrumentos vÃlidos e importantes na avaliaÃÃo e escolha terapÃutica em pacientes com incontinÃncia urodinÃmica de esforÃo

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